original text
Duke Jinping asked Shi Kuang, "I am seventy years old, and I am afraid I am eager to learn." Shi Kuang said, "Why not light a candle?"
Gong Ping said, "An is a minister. Are you kidding me?"
Shi Kuang said, "How dare a blind minister play with the monarch? I heard it: less and more eager to learn, like the sunrise sun; Strong and eager to learn, such as the light of Japan and China; Being old and eager to learn, like a candle, is right and wrong? "
Gong Ping said, "Good!"
translate
Duke Jinping asked Shi Kuang, "I am seventy years old and want to learn from God, but I am afraid it is too late."
Shi Kuang replied, "Why not light a candle?"
Gong Ping said, "How can courtiers joke with the monarch?"
Shi Kuang said: "I am blind, how dare I tease the monarch. I once heard that when I was a teenager, I liked reading, just like the rising sun. I like studying in middle age, just like the noon sun; I like reading in my later years, as bright as lighting a candle. Which is better, lighting candles or walking in the dark? "
Gong Ping said, "Well said!"
2. The original translation of Xue Ji by Emperor Taizong.
Duke Jinping asked Shi Kuang, "I am seventy years old, and I am afraid I will die if I want to learn." Shi Kuang said, "Why not light the candle?"
Gong Ping said, "An is a minister. Are you kidding me?"
Shi Kuang said, "How dare a blind minister play with the monarch? I heard it: less and more eager to learn, like the sunrise sun; Strong and eager to learn, such as the light of Japan and China; Being old and eager to learn, like a candle, is right and wrong? "
Gong Ping said, "Good!"
translate
Duke Jinping asked Shi Kuang, "I am seventy years old and want to learn from God, but I am afraid it is too late."
Shi Kuang replied, "Why not light a candle?"
Gong Ping said, "How can courtiers joke with the monarch?"
Shi Kuang said: "I am blind, how dare I tease the monarch?" I have heard that when I was a teenager, I liked studying, just like the rising sun; I like studying in middle age, just like the noon sun; I like reading in my later years, as bright as lighting a candle. Which is better, lighting candles or walking in the dark? "
Gong Ping said, "Well said!"
Wu Zetian had two favorite ministers in her later years, one was Zhang Changzong and the other was Zhang Yizhi. Wei's prime minister was very angry. He told Wu Zetian that they were little people and should not be with them.
When Erzhang knew this, he was worried that Wei would deal with them after Wu Zetian's death, so he held a grudge against Wei and framed Wei for being unfaithful to Wu Zetian. Wu Zetian then ordered the arrest of Wei.
In order to kill Wei, Mr. Zhang from Fengge was secretly lured to testify that he had heard Wei's words with his own eyes. After the work was finished, he reported the matter to American officials. Zhang said that he agreed at that time.
One day, Wu Zetian summoned Zhang. Before entering the palace, Song Kun, who is also the housekeeper of Fengge, advised him: "Fame is the most important thing, ghosts and gods can't bully, but don't collude with villains to frame gentlemen!" Zhang said that he listened to Song Can.
When Wu Zetian asked about it, Zhang truthfully said that he had never heard Wei say that he was unfaithful to Wu Zetian, and forced him to frame Wei's adult. As a result, Wei was saved and Zhang was exiled to Lingnan.
When Jason Wu, a bachelor of literature, wrote Tian Ji, he wrote this historical fact clearly and clearly.
After Wu Zetian died, Zhang said that he returned to North Korea. Since the second year of Jing Yun (A.D. 7 1 1), Zhang has been holding important positions such as prime minister and taking part-time courses in national history. After reading this record, he felt that although it was in line with the facts, it was detrimental to his image, so he moved the idea of changing history.
Zhang said that he knew it was written by Jason Wu, but he deliberately said, "(Historian Liu Zhiji) is so incompatible!"
Jason Wu stood up and said, "I wrote this book, and the draft of this history is here. How can you blame the dead? " ! "When he said this, historians who worked with him all changed their faces in surprise.
Later, Zhang asked Jason Wu to change a few words. Jason Wu just refused. He said: "If you obey your request, then the brushwork of this book can't be regarded as integrity. How can we convince future generations? ! "
4. The answer to the reading of classical Chinese in Taizong's learning books Wang Zhujiao taught the emperor to learn books Taizong 1 Chao 2, Wang Xue Youjun 3 books, and the French book Hanlin 4.
The emperor listened to politics, paid attention to writing, and sent several attendants to read books. Every time I think that I am not good, Taizong Yi deliberately goes to school. Ask again, as before.
Or ask what it means and write: "The book is solid. If you call it good, you will be afraid that the emperor will lose his intention. " Later, the emperor's brushwork was excellent, surpassing ancient times, and the world thought it was conducive to rules.
(Wang Bizhi's Notes on Swallows in Lushui) Note 1 Taizong: Zhao Kuangyi, a native of Song Taizong. (2) Dynasty: the rule of a generation of monarchs (3) Right Army: refers to Wang Xizhi, a famous calligrapher in Jin Dynasty.
(4) Hanlin: the emperor's literary attendant. ⑤ ⑤: In a hurry.
9. The word "Qi" in the following sentence has the same meaning as the word "Qi" in "Since then, the emperor's brushwork is excellent". (2 points) A, the people listened more to Qi Xian B, and their eyes were silent. If he hears the sound of tea, his dog sits in front of 10, according to the meaning of adding words in the sentence. (2 points) Taizong Yi deliberately studied _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _1/. Translate the following sentences in modern Chinese.
(2 points) Ask again, as before. What do you think of Wang Zhu? (2 points) Reference answer: 9, C 10, more; tirelessly seek improvement
1 1, (Taizong) asked Wang Zhu (newly written words), and Wang Zhu's answer was the same as before. 12, strict requirements and good teaching.
5. Zhang Qixian entered Taizong to translate classical Chinese, and now the country is unified and the ruling and opposition parties are stable, which is related to the worries of the emperor. Isn't it because Hedong has just been pacified, there are too many troops stationed in the chariot, the thistle has not been captured, and the transportation of grain and grass is overloaded? I don't think these are worrying. Since Hedong was established, I was called Xinzhou, and I captured the nano-official of Qidan. It is said that Qidan transported grain and grass from Houshan to Hedong. In my opinion, it's not that the Khitans can provide their own rations without doing their best for Taiyuan. But Taiyuan was finally occupied by us because the Khitan lacked military strength. Hedong has just been pacified, and people's hearts have not yet settled. There are no military camps in Lanzhou, Xi 'an, Xin and Daizhou. If the enemy attacks, the field will be lost, and if the enemy invades the boundary, it will be defended. When the country guards the key places, increases barriers, controls the left and right, the border defense is tight, goodwill has been implemented, and the people's hearts are at peace, the enemy still runs to Yanmen and Yangwugu to compete for small profits, and the consequences can be imagined with his intelligence. A saint's behavior is thoughtful and victorious. Win without fighting. Come to think of it, the Khitan is not enough to swallow and Yanji is not enough to take.
Since ancient times, frontier affairs have been difficult to handle, not entirely because of enemy countries, but also mostly because of the intrusion of border officials. If all the battalions on the edge can get suitable candidates, as long as they reinforce the barriers, dig deep into the trenches and the city, save their energy and live at leisure, they can calm the enemy's fatigue, which is why Li Mu was used by Zhao. It is better to choose a general than to choose a pawn, and it is better to appoint someone than to appoint someone. If so, the border will be quiet and the transshipment effort will be reduced. With the reduction of transshipment, the people in Hebei have been recuperated, the land is fertile and the sericulture performance has been improved. The people will concentrate on farming to accumulate grain and enrich the frontier. Besides, the enemy's heart also seeks advantages and avoids disadvantages. How can he go to a place where he will die and become a bandit?
I heard that people who live in Liuhe take the world as their heart. Where can they compete for the size of the land and the strength of the situation? Therefore, the sage should make contributions first, and then seek the end, so as to stabilize the country against the enemy. People are the foundation, and the land is the purpose. The five emperors and the first king, nothing is not fundamental. There is no other way to govern Yao and Shun, only to stabilize the people's hearts and make profits for the people. After the people are stable and profitable, people from afar will be respectful. Your majesty loves the people and benefits the heart of the world. It's really Yao Shun. I estimate that ministers mostly harass the poor with the art of restraint because of their meager interests, thinking that they have succeeded. As for the sufferings of the people, there is nothing more harmful than seeing, hearing and not hearing, which arouses people's resentment. I hope to carefully select Confucian scholars, interview Zhejiang, Jiangnan, Jinghu, Xichuan, Lingnan and Hedong in different ways, correct all the places that were heavily levied before, and benefit the people by following the old rules, so that taxes can be implemented for a long time and legislation can be made for the holy dynasty; In addition to the old disadvantages, every state in the world will entrust its chief executive to inform it if it is inconvenient for the people. Those who dare to follow the old law will be severely punished. Let the people all over the world know your majesty's wishes, feel your majesty's kindness, touch people far away with virtue, and benefit the people with kindness, then the people far away can wait for a day smoothly.
6. Jia Huangzhong's translation says that Jia Huangzhong's word Yumin is the fourth grandson of Jia Dan, the prime minister of the Tang Dynasty and a Nanpi native of Cangzhou. Father Xie Jia is stern and firm, and is good at educating children. When the children of the scholar-officials come to see him, they will inculcate them.
Jia Huangzhong was very clever when he was young. When he was just five years old, Xie Jia made him stand up straight every morning, then unfolded the book, measured the length as long as his height, called it "a book of the same size", and urged him to finish it in one day. (Jia Huangzhong) At the age of six, he took the boy's exam. At the age of seven, he could write articles and recite poems whenever he met anything. Father often tells him to eat only vegetables, saying, "You can't eat meat until you succeed in your studies." (Jia Huangzhong) At the age of fifteen, he was admitted as a scholar, and was awarded as a school book lang and a captain in Jixian County, and was promoted to a book left lang and a straight history museum.
After the settlement in Lingnan area, the court appointed Huang Zhong as the interview ambassador. Jia Huang is honest, fair and tolerant, which makes people in remote areas feel very comfortable. After returning to Korea, dozens of things were typed, all of which were in line with the emperor's wishes. When Song Jun conquered Jiangbiao, Jia Huangzhong was elected as the magistrate of Xuanzhou. Many people became thieves in the famine years. Jia Huangzhong took out his salary to buy rice and porridge for the hungry people. In this way, thousands of people survived. He also tried to ban thieves, so all the thieves disbanded and left.
Emperor Taizong ascended the throne, and (Jia Huangzhong) was promoted to Foreign Minister of the Ministry of Rites. Taiping rejuvenating the country for two years, known as Shengzhou. At that time, Jinling was just attached to the Song Dynasty, and Jia Huangzhong's government management was simple and easy, and he managed the region well. One day, (Jia Huangzhong) visited the government office and saw a room locked tightly. He ordered people to open the room for inspection. He got dozens of chests of gold treasures, worth millions of dollars. This is the relic of the Li Palace in the Southern Tang Dynasty. He immediately wrote a form and told the emperor about it. After reading the badge, the emperor said to his courtiers, "If Jia Huangzhong is dishonest and disrespectful, then these treasures of national subjugation in the Southern Tang Dynasty will defile the law and cause crimes." Give him three hundred thousand dollars.
Jia Huangzhong always valued Lv Duan's character, and it happened that Lv Duan was leaving Beijing to guard Xiangyang. Jia Huangzhong strongly recommended (Lv Duan) to the emperor, so Lv Duan stayed in North Korea as a council member of a straight bachelor, and later took part in politics. Wise men with literature and virtue are mostly recommended by Jia Huangzhong. But he never said that people don't know these things. But (Jia Huangzhong) is too cautious, and the political affairs in Zhongshu Province are often delayed.