Qinghui Garden Guide 1 qinghui Garden is located in Daliang New Road, Shunde. It is also known as the Four Famous Gardens in Guangdong, together with the Twelve Stone Gardens in Foshan, the Yuyin Mountain House in Panyu and the Keyuan in Dongguan. As the overall layout of Qinghui Garden is unique, it not only has the style of gardens in the south of the Yangtze River, but also has the characteristics of subtropical scenery in South China, and it has been built for 160 years, which is a garden landscape with great ornamental, artistic and use value. In the 1990s, Qinghui Garden was listed as one of the top ten famous gardens in China, which is the main tourist attraction in our city. When you step into Qinghui Garden, I believe everyone will feel suddenly enlightened. Just like a Penglai fairyland in a bustling city.
Before entering the garden, let me briefly introduce the construction history of Qinghui Garden. Well, after listening to my explanation, my friends clearly know that before the formal construction, Qinghui Garden was the former site of the garden of Huang, the top scholar and the minister of rites, 360 years ago; Its real owner is Zhu Hui, the great-grandson of Jin Shilong Tinghuai in Qing Dynasty, which was built 160r years ago. Longjia, a Shunde native, can create such a garden with Lingnan characteristics in Shunde, which is beautiful and elegant, simple and elegant, with deep twists and turns, and is worth seeing. Now let me appreciate the beauty of Qinghui Garden carefully.
The Qinghui Garden we came to is the gate of the new garden after expansion. The architectural style of the gatehouse is enlarged twice according to the original main entrance of Qinghui Garden. The gold lacquer wood carving on the gatehouse was made by Chaoshan craftsmen. Wood carving and grey plastic crafts in Chaoshan area are the most famous in Guangdong Province. All the wood carvings and gray sculptures in Qinghui Garden are made by Chaoshan craftsmen. After the gatehouse, the Dark Eight Immortals Hall was set up according to the method of classical gardens in China. At first glance, you will see the blue ceramic products that act as screens. It is a picture of the Eight Immortals of Shiwan Ceramics in Qing Dynasty, which has been treasured in Qinghui Garden for a long time. Can you distinguish the musical instruments of the Eight Immortals? This thing has been listed as a cultural relic, so this hall is also called the Dark Eight Immortals Hall. Passing through the lobby of the gatehouse, there is a crystal clear glass building in front of it, with no brick walls and only Manchu windows for decoration. It's called Hong Xiang Bookstore. Its colorful decoration gives people a sense of leisure and refinement, and it is a masterpiece that breaks through the color style of traditional gardens in China. Because it is transparent and bright, it is suitable for reading and painting, so the bookstore is named. Fu refers to lotus, which is another name for lotus and symbolizes noble character. China literati often use it as a metaphor. Clear water in front of the house, red lotus everywhere, more corresponding to the name of the bookstore.
The foundation of this building is T-shaped, there is no brick wall, and there are more than ten ochre columns embedded in the facade. The interior space is open, the whole is crystal clear and colorful. Because all sides are stained glass doors and windows, it is also called glass house.
There is a pool of clear water in front of the bookstore, and 500 arhats are piled up by Huangshi and local Longjiang stones. In the meantime, all kinds of plants can be seen everywhere, and Zen and wild interest are treated together. Throughout the Qing Dynasty, the Long family was a well-known scholar in Daliang at that time. Long Tinghuai, the owner of Qinghuiyuan, is hard to learn, intelligent and simple, and can write well. At the age of 38, he entered high school, and the Hanlin Academy awarded the editorial review. Zuo Chunfang praised the official and supervised the imperial history. After seeing the traitor and Kun playing with power, he decided to live in seclusion and die.
Long Tinghuai's father, Long Shi Ying, is also a learned man. When Long Tinghuai was two years old, he was admitted to Jinshi and hired Lingshi County, Shanxi Province. Long Renyuan, the son of Long Tinghuai, became a scholar at a young age under the demonstration of his father. As the old saying goes: accumulate wealth and don't read. The three descendants of the Long family were all scholars, which was a beautiful talk in Shunde at that time.
Coming out of Hongxiang Bookstore and heading west, we entered Muying River Scenic Area full of natural flavor. Above the entrance is a set of glass products with eight views of Yangcheng, which was evaluated during the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty. They are named Baiyun Night Scene, Datong Yu Yan, Pujian Qianquan, Fuxi Bathing Day, jathyapple of the Pearl River, Jinshan Ancient Temple, Jingtai Monk Return and Shimen Return to Light. These eight painted and etched pieces of gold glass are the only set of glass left at present. Throughout the new scenic spot of Qinghui Garden, the stained glass for decorating doors and windows are all stained glass products of the Qing Dynasty. It is made by craftsmen in Lingnan glass industry using stained glass imported from Italy and France, and adopting the ancient etching, grinding and hand-drawing techniques in China. These glass products are only used in the mansion built by Da Gui, a eunuch and wealthy businessman in Lingnan. It is said that this technology has been lost. The stained glass embedded in the window in the garden is due to the demolition of Xiguan Mansion in Guangzhou.
No one came. The floor tiles of each branch park are handmade with clay bricks, and the selection of this material can increase the sense of history of the whole new park.
Qinghui Garden Tour Guide 2 Ladies and gentlemen,
Hello everyone!
Welcome to visit Qinghui Garden, one of the four famous gardens in Guangdong. I am Jing Li, the tour guide. Have a nice trip!
We are at the main entrance of qinghui Garden. Here I want to introduce the history of Qinghui Garden. The land occupied by Qinghui Garden was originally the former site of Tianfeng Pavilion and Linge Pavilion, which was the number one scholar in the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty. It has a history of more than 360 years, and it was later owned by Qinggan Longlong Tinghuai. In order to repay his mother's kindness, he rebuilt Qinghui Garden. He gave it to her as a birthday present, and asked Li Zhaoluo, a calligrapher in Wujin, Jiangsu Province, to write the name of the garden, which means "only an inch of long grass is a little sentimental, and it will be reported as three spring rays". Please look at Li Zhaoluo's handwriting above the gate. Please visit the park with me.
Look at a tall ginkgo tree in front of us. Generally, this kind of tree needs to be planted in a large area, and only male and female intercropping can bear fruit. However, it is strange that Yuan Qinghui, an old tree in its 60s, can bear fruit for more than 20 years. Further on, you can see the most precious tree in the garden-Yutangchun, also known as the fame tree, because this kind of tree can only be planted by emperors to people with fame, and it was given by the nephew of Emperor Long of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty. There is a hundred-year-old white tea under Yutangchun.
Flowers, although the trunk is dead, are still flourishing in winter and spring. If the group members are careful, they can find that the trees in Qinghuiyuan are all white, and ginkgo, magnolia, kapok, Yutangchun and Baishan tea are all white. In fact, these white flowers highlight the first feature of Qinghuiyuan-Qing, and the owner uses "white" to symbolize his lofty and self-purification character.
The second feature of Qinghui Garden is its unique overall layout, which not only has the style of Jiangnan garden, but also has the characteristics of southern subtropical scenery.
Dear group members, what we see in front of us is the most special main building of Qinghui Garden. What do you think of its shape? By the way, like a boat, we call it a boathouse. Its unique design is the essence of the whole Qinghui Garden. It is a two-story ship built by imitating the style of Suzhou Jichangyuan Ship Hall and referring to the Pearl River Zidong Ship. Also known as "Miss House". Why is it called Miss House? There is a legend that the owner of the garden has a lovely girl, smart and beautiful, who is deeply loved by her parents, so her parents specially built this attic for her. You see, the boathouse is near the water, as if it were built on the water. The best thing is that there is a willow tree on the right side of the bow, which stabilizes the bow like a bamboo pole, and the wisteria tied to the willow tree is like a cable, which was planted by the owner on purpose. The whole ship hall is like a "purple cave boat" moored in the banana forest on the Pearl River. This building is a rare isolated case of southern architecture, which fully embodies the wisdom of the working people in Shunde.
After the boat hall, there is Bixi Caotang in front. Bixi Caotang, built in the light years of Qing Dynasty, is the main living room of the park owner. Its main entrance is a round hole, which is scientifically called "circular mask". The door frame was carved into two overlapping bamboo beams. Antique doors and windows, screen doors and curtains are all used
Guide words of Qinghuiyuan 3 Qinghuiyuan was originally the residence of Huang, a non-champion in the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty. In the thirty-fifth year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (AD 1620), Huang, a native of Xingtan Town, Shunde, was a top student in high school and an official college student. In order to pay homage to ancestors, the Huangjia Temple, Tianzhang Pavilion and Linga Pavilion were built at the foot of Fengshan outside the south gate of the city in the first year of the Ming Dynasty. After the decline of the Huang family, the courtyard was deserted. During the reign of Emperor Qianlong of Qing Dynasty, Daliang Jinshilong bought the former site, repaired and expanded it, planted flowers and grass, and gradually became a scale.
1820, Long Tinghuai, the eldest son of Long (1749- 1827), built a small square garden. Long Tinghuai, a native of Daliang, was a scholar in the fifty-third year of Qing Qianlong (AD 1788). Edited by imperial academy as Zuo Chunfang. In the fifth year of Jiaqing (1820), he resigned and went back to the south to build a garden to serve his mother. 1820, Long Ren Yuan, son of Long Tinghuai, was expanded and called "Qinghui Garden". Long was a scholar in the 22nd year of Jiaqing (18 17). He asked Li Zhaoluo, a scholar on the same list and a famous calligrapher in Jiangsu, to write the name of the garden. After Long Yuanxi (1809- 1884), Long Taichang Garden and Chu Xiangyuan Garden were built. After many twists and turns, Longtai Changyuan was renamed as "Yuanda Garden". After years of intensive training, the descendants of the Long family continue to be carefully created by generations such as Ding Huai, Long, Sun Long Jingcan and Great Sun Long. After several modifications and processing, the whole garden pattern began to take shape in the early years of the Republic of China, and this ancient garden gradually enriched the Lingnan characteristics.
After the quadrangle returned to the Dragon House, Long Shi Ying passed it on to his sons Long Tinghuai and Long Tingzi. Later, Tinghuai and Tingzi were separated, the middle part of the courtyard belonged to Longtinghuai, and the left and right sides belonged to Longtingzi. Among them, Long Tingzi built his left and right courtyards into bedrooms-based gardens, which are called "Longtaichang Garden" and "Chuxiangyuan", also known as the left and right gardens. The owner didn't lag behind. The Longtaichang Garden on the south side was sold to Zeng Qiuqiao. His son Zeng Dong ran sericulture business here and hung up the signboard of "Yuanda", so it was also called Yuanda Garden. During the period of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, the Long family fled overseas, and the quadrangles became increasingly dilapidated.
After 1959, Tao Zhu, then secretary of Guangdong Provincial Party Committee, visited Shunde, paid close attention to the renovation of Qinghui Garden, instructed key protection and allocated funds for repair. He even merged Chu Xiang Garden, Everbright Garden, Mei Jie Hall and Qin Jing Hall into "Qinghui Garden", and later turned it into the first guest house of Shunde County Committee. After the reform and opening up, restaurants, hotels and parking lots have been added as comprehensive service units for tourism, catering and accommodation. In 1990s, Shunde government allocated funds to repair and expand Qinghui Garden. At the end of the 20th century, the government expanded and added many architectural attractions, such as Fenglaifeng, Yun Xuan, Liu Fenting, Mu Yingjian and Hongmou Bookstore. Now, Qinghui Garden covers an area of 22,500 square meters, and it is also known as the four famous gardens in Guangdong in the Qing Dynasty, together with Foshan Liangyuan, Panyu Yuyin Fang Shan and Dongguan Keyuan.
Guide words of Qinghui Garden 4 Dear tourists:
Hello everyone!
Welcome to visit Tsinghua Garden, a famous classical garden in Shunde. My name is xx, and I am a tour guide here. I wish you all a pleasant journey today.
Shunde Qinghui Garden, Panyu Yuyin Mountain House, Dongguan Keyuan and Foshan Liangyuan are also known as the four famous gardens in Guangdong in the Qing Dynasty. In the 1990s, Qinghui Garden was listed as one of the top ten famous gardens in China, which is the main tourist attraction in our city. When you step into Qinghui Garden, I believe everyone will feel suddenly enlightened. Just like a Penglai fairyland in a bustling city.
Ladies and gentlemen, the row of antique residential buildings you see on your left is the Qinghui Garden History Museum, which is equipped with many pictures and text descriptions, telling the century-old development history of Qinghui Garden. Now, you can come in with me to learn about the spring and autumn of Qinghuiyuan.
Qinghuiyuan is the former site of Huangjia Temple and Tianzhangge, which was built in the southern suburbs of Taigen (now Daliang) by Huang, the top scholar, the minister of rites and the great scholar of Xingtan, Shunde. During the reign of Qing Qianlong, the royal family declined, and it was purchased by Shunde Xiucailong, then the magistrate of Lingshi County, Shanxi Province. After analysis, his sons Long Tinghuai and Long Tingzi were converted into manors to live in. Long Tinghuai was born in the 14th year of Qianlong (1749). He has been smart and studious since childhood. Qianlong was admitted to imperial academy in fifty-three years (1788). First, he was awarded the editing of imperial academy, and soon he was entrusted with the post of censor. Later, I entered the study room and became an official. In the fifth year of Jiaqing (1820), Long died of illness, and Ting Huai was allowed to return to his hometown to observe filial piety for three years. Later, when he saw that he was engaged in politics with Kun, he had no intention of coming back, but he had a high prestige in the countryside. In the tenth year of Jiaqing (1820), Long Tinghuai developed the middle part of the industry bought by his father before his death into a manor to serve his mother. A year later, Long Tinghuai asked Li Zhaoluo, a calligrapher in Wujin, Jiangsu Province, to write the name of the garden "Qinghui", which means "How much love there is for an inch of long grass, and enjoy three rays of spring scenery" to show that the garden was built to serve the mother and repay the kindness of parents, such as sunshine and Xi Zhao Pu. This is also the origin of the name of Qinghui Garden. From, listening to Huai, Jing Can to Qing Hui Garden, after five generations of renovation, especially Long, has led designers and craftsmen to visit Suzhou Famous Courtyard many times. After coming back, he carried out a large-scale transformation of the original building and gradually formed a complete Lingnan garden style.
Introduction to Qinghui Garden 5 The layout of Qinghui Garden is a large garden with a small garden. At present, the three blocks of qinghui Garden are roughly as follows: the southeast corner area where the original main entrance entered, the old park in the middle, and the new park newly built in the northwest in recent years. Although these areas are separate, they are connected and integrated by corridors, tunnels and ingenious small doors. Take the old park as an example, with the square pool as the center in the west; The boathouse in the north of the central part is the essence of this area; In the south, a courtyard is composed of a bamboo garden, a small Peng Ying, a pen flower pavilion, etc., forming the pattern and charm of a garden with a garden in it, that is, a big garden covered with a small garden, which is euphemistic and colorful, making people feel endless.
Qinghui Garden does not focus on building a rockery, which is the way of the mountain, that is, borrowing far. This is mainly because of the geographical location and the convenience of geographical location. Because it is surrounded by mountains on three sides, you can climb to the distant foothills as long as you build a gazebo. Take Fengtai as an example. Fengshan is far away, and the foothills of Fengshan extend from one side to the other, and then enter the park through Fengtai. Lin Musen in the park and indigo in the distant hills are the same strain. So Qinghui Garden and Fengshan seem to be integrated, and there are no mountains in the garden. At the northern end of Qinghui Garden, the terrain is low, and there is a boat hall beside the pool. Boarding the boat hall, you can look at Taiping step in the east and Yunshan in the west. When the mountain is far away, it goes straight to the pond in the garden, so this pond is like a mountain pond at the foot of the distant foothills, blending with the mountain scenery.
Tsinghua, Shui Mu in Qinghui Garden, is deep and ethereal, with elegant and beautiful scenery. Longjia's former residence is integrated with the new scene after expansion. Through the use of clear water, green trees, auspicious walls, leaky windows, rocky mountains, small bridges, curved corridors and other pavilions, the shape is unique, flowers and trees can be seen everywhere, and exquisite works of art can be picked up immediately, integrating ancient buildings, gardens, sculptures, poems and paintings, gray carvings and other arts into one. The layout forms a unique layout, which is sparse at the front and dense at the back, low at the front and high at the back, sparse but not empty, dense but not stuffed, and the architectural modeling is light and flexible, open and transparent. The combination of garden space is to highlight the large space of Shuige in the courtyard through various small spaces, and the focus of gardening is around Shuige.