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Start with the first chapter.
Zhongniju, waiting in Ceng Zi. Confucius said: The late king had a road of supreme virtue, so as to obey the world, make people harmonious and complain from top to bottom. Do you blame Ceng Zi for leaving the meeting? He said, "Filial piety is the foundation of virtue, and teaching is born from it." . Sit down and I'll talk to you. If the body is damaged, the father will not dare to damage it, and filial piety will begin. Standing on the street, making a name for yourself in later generations to show your parents, is also the end of filial piety. Husband is filial. The Scholars said: I don't miss my ancestors, I practice my virtue.
Translation:
Confucius is at home, and student Ceng Zi is sitting next to him. Confucius said: the emperors of the previous generation had their supreme character and the most important morality, which made the people submit to the world and the people live in harmony. No matter it is respect or meanness, there is no resentment from top to bottom. Do you know why?
Ceng Zi left his seat and replied, As a student, I am not smart enough. Where can we make up?
Confucius said: filial piety is the foundation of all virtues and the root of education. Sit down and I'll tell you. People's body, hair and skin are endowed by their parents, and it is the beginning of filial piety that they dare not damage or maim. The ultimate goal of filial piety is that people follow benevolence, righteousness and morality on earth, make achievements and make their parents famous for later generations. The so-called filial piety means serving parents, then serving the monarch, and finally making contributions and making a name for yourself. The Book of Songs says: How can we not miss our ancestors? Talk about practicing the virtues of our ancestors.
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Tianzizhang no.2
Yue: Those who love others dare not be wicked; Those who respect their relatives dare not be slower than others: love and respect, moral education for the people, punishment for the world, and filial piety for the emperor. Fu xing said: one person has a celebration, and the omen depends on it.
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Confucius said: people who can love their parents will not hate other people's parents; People who can respect their fathers will not ignore other people's parents, serve their parents wholeheartedly with love and respect, educate the Lebanese people on morality, and make the people all over the world obey. This is the filial piety that the emperor should do! "Shangshu Auxiliary Punishment" says: The son of heaven has good deeds, and all the people depend on it.
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Chapter 3 of the waiting list
Not arrogant and impetuous, high but not dangerous; Prudent and full, so stay rich for a long time. Only by staying rich can we protect the country and the people. Gai Deng's filial piety. The poem says: War is treading on thin ice.
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Waiting in the upper position is not proud, no matter how high it is, there will be no danger of overturning; You should live frugally, keep your statutes and never overspend. A high position without danger of overturning can have a distinguished position for a long time; Only when wealth is abundant and not extravagant can we maintain wealth for a long time. Only when we maintain our wealth and dignity can the security of a social country be maintained and live in harmony with the Lebanese people. This is filial piety that everyone should do. The Book of Songs Xiaoya Xiaoman says: Be afraid, if you are near a deep pool, you are worried about falling; if you step on the tiger ice, you are worried about sinking, so you should handle things carefully.
He yuantie
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The fourth chapter of "Green Doctor"
Dare not take the law of the former king, dare not speak the law of the former king, dare not do the virtue without the former king. Therefore, it is illegal to say nothing, say nothing, say nothing and do nothing: the whole world doesn't say anything, and the whole world complains: prepare the three, and then you can keep the ancestral temple. The filial piety of Dr. Gaiqing is also. "Poetry" said: Stay up late, take things as one person.
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Dare not wear clothes that conform to the etiquette formulated by the previous generation of sages, dare not say words that conform to the etiquette said by the previous generation of sages; Do not conform to the moral standards and behavior of the previous generation of sages, dare not do it. So don't say anything that doesn't conform to etiquette, and don't do anything that doesn't conform to etiquette and morality; You don't have to choose in advance to conform to etiquette, and your behavior doesn't have to be deliberate or deviant. As the world knows, there will be no mistakes in what is said, and there will be no resentment and disgust in what the world does. Stock ornaments, language and behavior can all be completed by the principles of the previous generation of sages, so as to maintain the incense and prosperity of our ancestors. This is the filial piety that young doctors should do! The Book of Songs Ya Ren says: Be diligent from morning till night and serve the son of heaven wholeheartedly.
The Book of Filial Piety is the most important classic of Confucianism, and there is a saying that Confucius aims at the Spring and Autumn Annals and contributes to it. Since the Han Dynasty, it has been widely circulated among the people. In the Han, Tang and Song Dynasties, the Book of Filial Piety was a must-read for scholars. Song Sima Guang said: Although there are not many articles in the Book of Filial Piety and The Analects of Confucius, the way to govern the country lies in them. "The Book of Filial Piety has a profound influence on the history and culture of China. Even Japan, North Korea, Vietnam and even Southeast Asian countries have spread widely.
After entering the modern society, China people's filial piety consciousness is indifferent, and many family ethical relations are distorted by money. Not long ago, I read an article about an old lady who was widowed when she was young and raised her son to study in the United States. Later, my son and daughter-in-law settled in America. Soon, the old lady retired and prepared to sell her house and go to America to reunite with her son. Who knows, in his reply to his mother, her son Jing said that he had sent her 20 thousand yuan, and that the money had settled the custody of the old lady, and he had been a passer-by since then, so don't go back and forth. This is typical unfilial. It embodies the value orientation of modern families that all children are the center and the elderly are in an insignificant position. However, if a person doesn't even have the basic filial piety of "how much love an inch of grass has, and he gets three blessings", how can he transfer filial piety to social morality and assume the social responsibility that he must bear? Therefore, Confucius put forward in the Book of Filial Piety that filial piety is the foundation of all morality, which is undoubtedly of great significance to China, which has entered the old network era.
He, Wang Wei, Li Bai, Du Fu and Zhang Jiuling, the authors of Xiao Jing, a cursive script, were all famous poets in the middle Tang Dynasty. In his poem The Return of the Native, "When I was young, I left home, but when I was old …" is a household name. Its "Liu Yong" and "Jasper" are dressed as a tree, and 10,000 green silk tapestries are hung. I don't know who cut the thin leaves, but the spring breeze in February is like scissors. "It is eternal.
In fact, He's cursive script was as famous as Zhang Xu's at that time. On Shu Shu Fu by Dou Meng in Tang Dynasty praised his cursive script as "excellent landing", and the book review by Tang Lu, the general manager of "competing with nature, people can't match it" also called his calligraphy "flying vertically, running endlessly", and Li Bai's poem "Send He Fu back to Vietnam", "The water in the mirror lake overflows and the waves are clear, and the fanatics return to the boat to escape. In ancient times, I wrote to Taoist Ubak to exchange geese, and you must have such fun. The "fanatic" here refers to He. The story of exchanging Wang Xizhi's Huang Ting for a white goose is a metaphor for his calligraphy.
He has only two calligraphy works, of which Zhang Jing is the only remaining ink book. From this, we can see the coordination of He cursive lines in frustration, ups and downs, turning, retraction, rigidity and lightness. You can also visit He Xiangyin's "The Pen of the Center", which are separated but complement each other, as well as his left-right leaning and drifting brushwork and his beautiful calligraphy skills.
The cursive script of filial piety has not been finished yet. The author of this article