What female poets were there in ancient China?

1. Ban Zhao

Ban Gu of the Han Dynasty, the sister of Ban Chao. Representative works: Continuation of Han Shu.

2. Cai Yan

That is, Cai Wenji, the daughter of Cai Yong of the Eastern Han Dynasty. In "Eighteen Beats of Hujia", I described the unfortunate experiences in my life. Among the qin music there are versions of "Big Hu Jia", "Little Hu Jia", "Hu Jia Eighteen Beats" and other qin songs. Although the tunes are different, they all reflect Cai Wenxie's extremely contradictory and painful mood of missing his hometown but not being able to bear the separation of his flesh and blood. The music is euphemistically sad and tearful.

3. Wenjun

The wife of Sima Xiangru in the Han Dynasty. Representative work of digital poems:

After a farewell, the two places were separated. It was only said to be March and April, but who knew that in five or six years, I had no intention to play the lyre, and the eight-line script could not be passed down. The nine-link chain was broken from it, and it was ten miles away. Looking at the pavilion with eyes wide open, I have hundreds of thoughts and thoughts, and I have no choice but to blame you.

There are thousands of words to say, and I am bored by ten fences. I climb up to see the geese on the ninth day of the month. The moon is full during the Mid-Autumn Festival in August and people are not round. I burn incense and hold candles to ask the sky in the middle of July. In the dog days of June, everyone shakes my fan. Chilling. In May, the pomegranates are like fire, but they are watered by bursts of cold rain. In April, the loquats are not yet yellow, and I want to look in the mirror and feel confused. Suddenly, the peach blossoms in March turn with the water. The kite string is broken in February, alas! Lang, Lang, I wish you would be a girl and I would be a boy in the next life.

The story of Zhuo Wenjun's elopement with Sima Xiangru is well-known...

4. Dao Yun

Xie An's niece, the origin of "Yong Xucai" Sri Lankan people. Representative work: "Mountain Mountain"

The mountains in the east of E'e are so high that their beauty reaches the sky. The empty space in the middle of the rock is lonely and mysterious. Non-workers are not craftsmen, clouds constitute nature. What's the weather like? So I was asked to move again and again. The dead generals can live in Siyu for as long as they live.

5. Wu Zetian

The only daughter of Empress Wu Zetian in history

6. Shangguan Wan'er

The granddaughter of Shangguan Yi, known as a heroine The number one Prime Minister

7. Ban Jieyu

Ban Jieyu is a daughter of a famous family with few talents and learning. She was appointed as Jieyu when Emperor Cheng of the Han Dynasty. After the Zhao Feiyan sisters were favored, they became jealous. Ban Jieyu was a talented person. She was afraid that she would be in danger for a long time, so she requested to serve the Queen Mother in Changxin Palace. "Poetry on the Fan" should have been written in Changxin Palace. This little poem is fresh in color and full of sadness. But it is tactful and reserved, with a resentful but not angry demeanor.

"Poem of the Round Fan"

The newly cracked Qi Wan Su, fresh and clean as frost and snow.

Cut it into an albizia fan, which looks like a bright moon.

Going in and out of your arms, shaking in the breeze.

I am often afraid that when autumn comes, the coolness will overtake the heat.

Abandon the donation box and find the way to the end of kindness.

8. After Cao Pi became emperor, Empress Zhen doted on Empress Guo. Empress Guo relied on her favor to slander Empress Zhen. Empress Zhen fell out of favor. Putting aside her status as an empress, I read a story from "A Journey to the Pond" The wife misses her husband to the extreme and expresses her heartfelt sobs without any regrets. Poor Empress Zhen, the last thing she waited for was a death warrant from Cao Pi. Even after death, the corpse was insulted and abused by "covering its face with hair and stuffing its mouth with chaff"... "A Trip to the Pond" The pu grew in my pond, and its leaves are nowhere to be seen.

If you are capable of benevolence and righteousness, it would be better if you knew it yourself.

Everyone’s mouth shines with gold, causing you to be separated for life.

When I think of you and leave me, I am always sad and sad.

I want to see you in color, but I feel sad.

I am always miserable when I miss you, and I can’t sleep every night.

Zhen Mi (Cao Zhi once used it as a metaphor...)

9. Mrs. Huarui

First she was Meng Chang’s beloved concubine, and later she was recruited into the palace by Zhao Kuangyin . Representative works: Poems about the fall of the country. When the Song Dynasty destroyed Hou Shu, it only used 10,000 troops, but the 140,000 soldiers of Hou Shu surrendered almost without a fight. Mrs. Huarui followed Meng Chang in exile and traveled north, staying overnight at Jiameng Station, feeling nostalgic for the country's destruction. In the grief of family death, I wrote this poem "Picking Mulberries" on the wall of the museum. Due to the urging of the military cavalry, I could only read half of it, but I shed tears every word.

10. Madam Hou

During the reign of Emperor Yang of the Sui Dynasty, he built high-rise buildings and gathered thousands of beauties from all over the world to live in a mysterious building. Mrs. Hou was one of these thousands of people for her whole life. I have never seen one of the maids of Emperor Yang of Sui Dynasty. Mrs. Hou hanged herself in the end. A beautiful and talented woman died in vain, leaving behind only a few ethereal and elegant poems that chanted things and expressed their meaning. Later generations often read it with sadness. "Looking at Plum Blossoms on a Spring Day"

The sun does not fade away when the snow is building up, and I frown when I roll up the curtain.

Tingmei has pity for me, showing a little spring on the branches first.

11. Tang Wan

Lu You’s cousin and wife.

Representative work: Hairpin-headed Phoenix

The world is thin, human nature is evil, and flowers tend to fall when the rain comes and dusk comes. The morning wind has dried, the traces of tears remain, I keep my thoughts to myself, and it is difficult to speak alone. Difficult, difficult, difficult!

People are different, today is not yesterday, and the sick soul is always like a rope on a swing. The sound of the horn is cold, the night is dark, I am afraid of being asked, I swallow my tears and make up for joy. Hide it, hide it, hide it!

12. Xue Tao

A female poet in the Tang Dynasty, known as the female school secretary. He once sang harmoniously with Yuan Zhen, a famous poet at that time, and was very talented.

Representative work: Poetry about the Wutong (composed when he was eight years old). An ancient tung tree is removed from the courtyard, and its trunk reaches into the clouds; its branches greet the birds from the north and south, and its leaves are blown away by the incoming wind

13. Zhu Shuzhen

A famous female poet in the Song Dynasty, a well-known talented woman, good at poetry, so of course she was selected.

The representative work: "The Broken Heart Collection" has been handed down from generation to generation.

14. Li Qingzhao

Needless to say, everyone has a certain understanding.

15. Zuo Fen

Emperor Sima Yan of the Jin Dynasty heard that Zuo Fen, the sister of the poet Zuo Si, was very talented and was brought into the harem. Zuo Fen was often praised by the emperor and his ministers because of her outstanding virtue and talent. Make the beauties in the harem jealous. Sima Yan, who has always been absurd and arrogant, was one of the most shameless and incompetent emperors in history. Zuo Fen was named a noble concubine, but it was just a false reputation that Sima Yan gained for himself. Zuo Fen was said to have a bad appearance and a weak body in the "Book of Jin" , often living in a thin room'. "Woodpecking Poems" is a portrayal of Zuo Fen's indifferent and self-disciplined life.

"Poem of Woodpecker"

There is a bird in Nanshan, and it is named Woodpecker.

If you are hungry, you will peck at wood, and at dusk, you will make a nest.

It has nothing to do with others, only what you want.

This covers low self-esteem. Those with pure nature are honored, while those with turbid nature are disgraced.

16. Huang E

People often misunderstand that the heart will not die without seeing Huang E as the heart will not die without seeing the Yellow River. In fact, there is another story about Huang E's undying heart. According to legend, Huang E is the only daughter of Huang Yuanwai. She has been smart since she was a child, and she knows everything about music, chess, calligraphy and painting. She is deeply loved by people. Huang Yuanwai regards her daughter as the apple of his eye. As the saying goes, a girl undergoes a transformation in her eighteenth year. In the blink of an eye, Huang E has grown to the age of twenty-eight. She is really tall and beautiful, as beautiful as a fairy. There are many people in distant villages and villages proposing marriage. After several careful observations in secret, Huang E finally selected a young man named Zhou Jiabao from a wealthy family.

On the wedding day, it was really lively, and everyone was rushing to see the beauty. The Jiabao family invited the best musical instrument class in the town to entertain the wedding. There was a young man named Bao Ming in the musical instrument class, who played the suona very well. He had long heard that Huang E was beautiful, and wanted to see it for himself, so he followed the masters to Jiabao's home, and he played the suona very well! However, since the performers were low-class performers and the place was arranged in a remote place, there was no chance to see Huang E until the wedding was over.

I got lovesick after returning home. I couldn't bear the illness, became terminally ill, and passed away. After death, the whole body rotted away due to wind and rain, but the heart was bright and transparent. On this day, an old man who picked up dung happened to pass by here. He saw this heart on the ground and liked it very much. He took it home and carved it into a wine glass. Every time the wine was poured, it made a suona sound, which was really nice. , the old man and his wife loved this wine glass like a child and often showed it off to others.

Time flies like an arrow, the sun and the moon fly by, and several years have passed in a flash. Huang E's son is about to get married, and there is no good musical instrument class in the whole town. At this time, someone suggested that it was extraordinary that a certain old man who picked up dung had a wine glass in his house. Huang E and her husband said they should borrow it soon. But the old man was also very stubborn and refused to lend him anything. The person who handled the matter asked the Zhou family for permission and told the old man that he would give you two slings of money for one use. If the wine glass is damaged, he and his wife will take care of you for the rest of your life. The old man had no choice but to lend his beloved treasure. On happy occasions, this wine glass played many wonderful suona sounds, and people laughed and applauded constantly. Huang E was busy all day, and someone said to her, "Go and have a look. It's really strange that a wine glass can play so many musics." Huang E thought, let's see how powerful a wine glass can be. Unexpectedly, when she came to the wine glass, her voice suddenly stopped. According to the agreement, the Zhou family had no choice but to support the old man and his wife until they were old. This means that if you don't see Huang E, your heart won't die, but if you see Huang E, you will die.

17. Fish Mystery

It is easy to find priceless treasures, but it is rare to find a lover.

Poet of Tang Dynasty. female.

The courtesy name is Youwei, and also the courtesy name is Huilan. A native of Chang'an (Xi'an, Shaanxi Province). He likes to read and is talented and thoughtful. He made Li Yina his concubine. His love declined, so he moved from Guanpei to Xianyiguan. Later, she was killed by Jingzhao Wen Zhang for flogging the girl Lu Qiao. She was one of the famous female poets in the Tang Dynasty, as famous as Xue Tao and Li Ye. Yu Xuanji is intelligent, good at reading, talented and thoughtful, especially good at poetry, and has poetry exchanges with Li Ying, Wen Tingyun and others. ... The collection of Yu Xuanji contains many poems by Li Yi (alias Zian). Her poems are clear, graceful and full of sentiment, which can be compared with Xue Tao, another female poet in the Tang Dynasty. There is 1 volume of "Yu Xuanji Collection". His deeds can be found in "The Biography of Talented Scholars of the Tang Dynasty".

18. Ban Jieyu

(approximately 48-2 BC), a female writer of poems and poems in the Western Han Dynasty. She is one of the female writers who is famous for her poems and poems in the history of Chinese literature

19. Liu Rushi

A famous talented woman in the Ming Dynasty, the first of the Eight Beauties in Qinhuai

20. Su Hui

The talented woman of the former Qin Dynasty during the Sixteenth Kingdom of the Eastern Jin Dynasty " Palindrome Xuanji Picture"

21. Su Xiaomei