Fanghe Pavilion is located at the foot of Gushan-Northeast, which was built to commemorate Lin Hejing. Lin Hejing (967-128) was born in Qiantang (present-day Hangzhou) and a poet in the Northern Song Dynasty. Lin Hejing lived in seclusion for a long time in an isolated mountain, and never married or became an official. In addition to painting poems, he usually likes to plant plums and raise cranes, with plums as his wife and cranes as his sons, which is called "plum wife and crane". After his death, he was buried at the northern foot of the lonely mountain. Legend has it that the crane he raised also died in front of the tomb, and people buried it beside the tomb and named it the crane grave.
The Fanghe Pavilion was first built by Chen Zi 'an, a county magistrate in Yuan Dynasty, and was extended by the magistrate of Qiantang County in Ming Jiajing. The existing crane pavilion was rebuilt in 1915. Wide platform and exquisite railings; There are couplets in the pavilion, and there are sayings: "Fish can be counted from water bluestone, but people go to the mountains and empty cranes don't return." There are sayings: "It's snowing outside the setting sun lake outside the mountain, and the book is resting in front of the window", which points out the scenery of the crane pavilion, while Lin Zexu's "The world's grass can really be hidden, and the mountain's famous flowers can't turn lonely" has a deep meaning, which is hard to ponder.
there is a stone carved in the stone wall of the pavilion, which faces the northeast and is rectangular, with a height of 2.4 meters and a width of 2.94 meters. It is covered with giant camphor, and a stone fence is built in front of it, facing the West Lake. The inscription is taken from Bao Zhao's Fu on Dancing the Crane in the Southern and Northern Dynasties, with 466 words, which vividly depicts the beautiful and moving image of the crane and its ability to sing and dance. The handwriting was written in the thirty-eighth year of Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty (AD 1699). Emperor Kangxi visited Hangzhou in the south and copied the handwriting of Dong Qichang, a calligrapher of the Ming Dynasty. The font was round and elegant, and the layout was sparse and symmetrical. There are also three seals on the tablet, such as "the treasure of Kangxi's imperial pen" and "Long live for leisure", which seem to see the look of the romantic emperor. Clouds, dragons, flames and orbs are engraved around as decorations.
There are two towering trees in the east of Tingdong. Under the shade, Lin Bu's tomb is located. The tomb is also sloppy, surrounded by stones, and the grass is capped, but the plum blossoms are surrounded and accompanied by cranes, and it is elegant to die. Zhang Dai's Inscription on Lin Hejing's Tomb Column: "If there is no intention in the cloud, who will release two cranes in the forest?". The moon is bright and intentional, that is, thinking about the solitary plum on the tomb ",but it also engraves the character of Lin Bu. Fangheting area is a scenic spot for enjoying plum in the lonely mountain of West Lake, and Chimonanthus praecox has been widely planted around it, extending all the way to Xiqiao Bridge. Every winter and early spring, the cold plums are in full bloom, and the fragrance is overflowing, becoming a fragrant snow sea. It was once known as "Meilin returned to the crane" and was one of the "Eighteen Scenes of West Lake" in Qing Dynasty. Fresh water and thick mountains are painted in the picture, and there is no boat without a good tower. In spring, when the flowers and the moon are like a play, the smoke enters the lake and the lights are rushing. All wise men and fools are drunk together, and there is no need to mourn for a hundred years. Only pity the old solitary crane, lonely and cold fence a few trees and plums. (Wang Siren's Lonely Mountain). Down the stone steps along the "Lv Yun Trail", a path paved with granite slabs and a plum grove with corresponding roads lead people to the crane pavilion at the foot of the mountain.
Lin Hejing's parents died early when he was young, but he is diligent and studious, and knows all the classics and history, and he is good at painting, calligraphy and poetry. He once said: "life is expensive and suitable for the ear, and the ambition is suitable for me. Every ambition is suitable for me, not for my family, not for fame and wealth. I only feel green mountains and green waters, which is suitable for me. " Determined to retire to a lonely mountain, make a thatch as a room, weave bamboo as a fence, and plant trees and flowers. I enjoy writing poems and books, planting plums and raising cranes. Never marry or be an official. On his deathbed, he said, "The green hills outside the lake are facing build house, and the bamboo cultivation in front of the grave is also bleak. Maoling asked for a manuscript another day, and I am still glad that there was no Zen book. "
Lin Bu was very famous when he was alive. Song Zhenzong refused to levy it, gave him the title of "Jing Chu Shi", and made it clear that local officials regularly offered condolences. After his death, Zhao Zhen of Song Renzong gave him the title of "Mr. Hejing" and became a rare hermit in the history of China who was sealed by the emperor. Lin Hejing has lived in seclusion in a lonely mountain, and he has not entered the city for more than 3 years. Every day, he is not self-sufficient and willing to be indifferent. He has made a hermit to the core, and he is also famous in history.
Lin Bu lives in seclusion in an isolated mountain, often raising two cranes, and is among the fans. Lin Bu used to go boating in the West Lake to enjoy the scenery. Whenever a visitor came to visit, the boy would drive Fan Fanghe, and the white crane would soar into the sky and dance and hover on the lake. When Lin Bu saw the boat, it seemed that there was a modern pager at that time. He planted more than 36 plum trees on the lonely mountain, which was not only fragrant and refreshing, but also turned into a fragrant snow sea, and he used the value of one tree a day to live a self-sufficient pastoral life. Lin Bu's life on the lonely mountain, boasting of "Mei's wife and crane", is so elegant that it makes people think. Chen He expressed his envy in the poem "The Temple of Hidden Monastery in the Lonely Mountain": "The lonely mountain is half in spring, and it is still worth seeing plum blossoms. Laughing at Wang Suncao, looking for Chu Shi's house. The dust is shining in the water mirror, and the wild clothes reflect the mountains and clouds. The rock valley is so long, and the glory is not enough to boast. " Wang Zhideng, on the other hand, greatly praised the poem "Giving Lin Chunqing a Buju Gushan": "There are three houses on the lake with books, and the window of the pine pavilion and bamboo mirror the customs. Lead the crane across the bridge to see the snow, send the monk back to the temple and bring the cloud back. Light red plums are thousands of miles away, and the plum blossom water is a bay. Hejing Gaofeng is far away now, and later generations still have to live in a lonely mountain. "
Lin Bu loves plum blossoms, and he is also a master of appreciating plum blossoms. Whenever plum blossoms are about to bloom, he will not go out after the moon, but he will linger in the meantime with poetry and wine, and the shallow light will sing its own swan song: "All the fragrant flowers are swaying alone, occupying all the amorous feelings to the small garden. "Dappled shadows hang aslant over the clear shallow water, in the evening of moonlight their fragrances peacefully expand." When the cold bird wants to fly, it first peek at the plum blossom; Butterflies, if you know the beauty of plum blossom, will be enchanting. Fortunately, there is a slight rhyme to describe each other, and there is no need for a * * * golden statue. Lin Hejing's poem "Xiaomei in the Mountain Garden" depicts a quiet and distant artistic conception with delicate brushwork, especially the sentence "The thin shadow is horizontal and the water is clear and shallow, and the faint fragrance floats in the dusk of the moon", which is well-known and passed down through the ages. Although Lin Chu Shi has never been married in his life, he is also deeply immersed in love, and the Acacia Order is a fascinating story-"Wu Shanqing, the mountains are green, and the green mountains on both sides of the strait meet each other, fighting for tolerance and leaving love?" Your tears are full, my tears are full, my heart is not tied, and the river tide is born. "Love is as sincere as Liu Yong's" Yulinling ",and it is also an infatuated love.
There was a poem in ancient times: "Penglai on earth is an isolated mountain, and there are plum blossoms to lean on". It is said that Doumei in the foothills began in Lin Bu. The hillside is gentle and green, and the piece of Zhongshan Memorial Forest meanders to the north. The embankment under the forest is soaked in the blue waves of Lixi Lake. In the distance, the water is as bright as a mirror, the tower shadow is swaying in the sparkling waves, and in the near future, the wind and the lotus are hunting, the cymbals are beautiful, the boat is wandering, and there are bursts of clear songs from the wind. In the Millennium, there are more and more celebrity relics in Gushan. It has become a must-see spot for tourists in the West Lake. Although people are no longer interested in enjoying the plum blossoms and cranes, they all want to see the scenery at Fanghe Pavilion and see the famous person who first developed the isolated mountain.
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