1, the world is hard to laugh, and chrysanthemums must be inserted. -Du Mu's Nine-Day Climbing.
Appreciation: In the fifth year of Tang Huichang (845), Zhang Hu came to Chizhou to visit Du Mu. Because both of them are incompetent and have the same fate, they wrote this poem when they climbed Qishan on the 9 th. Du Mu is sad and negative, expressing the poet's sadness of life and impermanence of life and death. He said: the world is troubled, and it is difficult to smile every time in life.
"It's hard to smile in the world, and chrysanthemums must be inserted." Many poets, such as Su Shi and Zhu, borrowed Du Mu's poems.
2. On September 9th, at Wangxiangtai, bid farewell to the foreign cup. -Wang Bo was in Zhong Shu for nine days.
Appreciation: In the first year of Xianheng (670), Wang Bo, who lived in Xishu, climbed Xuanwu Mountain with his friends and looked at his hometown. On the occasion of the Double Ninth Festival, it was another time to see Fujian off, which aroused the poet's strong homesickness, so he wrote this poem.
The first two sentences of the poem take "homesickness platform" and "seeing off guests cup" as the antithesis, and set off the homesickness of the people in the poem with farewell to foreign guests; The last two sentences are recited in calling language, thinking about flying from the north to the south, reflecting the anguish of northerners living in the south for a long time and missing their hometown.
The general comment on the forest in Zhou Zun's Tang Poetry Selection Meeting in Ming Dynasty: writing about climbing mountains, thinking about feelings, constructing the environment, not seeking description, consciously and implicitly, should be as beautiful as Du's poem Crossing the Xiangjiang River.
3, Mo Dao does not forget me, the curtain rolls west wind, and people are thinner than yellow flowers. -Li Qingzhao's Drunken Flower Shade, Mist, Thick Clouds, Sorrow Forever.
Appreciation: Song Huizong Jianzhong Jingnian (11), 18-year-old Li Qingzhao married her former student Zhao Mingcheng. Shortly after the marriage, her husband was "lonely, and she deeply missed her husband who had traveled far away." In the second year of worshipping Ning (1 103), nine festivals passed, and people were homesick for their loved ones, so they wrote this poem and gave it to Zhao Mingcheng.
Today is the Double Ninth Festival, and the weather has suddenly turned cold. I slept until midnight, and the coolness was on the pillow. Compared with the warmth of the boudoir when the couple are reunited, it is really a world of difference. Li Qingzhao shed tears at the chrysanthemum and felt thinner than the chrysanthemum.