1. Choose what you feel most deeply to write about. This is the key to writing a good review.
After reading a book or an article, you may have many feelings. If you write down all your feelings in a comprehensive way, like opening a grocery store, you will have a little bit of everything and nothing at all. It is not deep enough, and the key parts just pass by like a dragonfly touching water, which will inevitably make the article dull and not profound. Therefore, before writing about your feelings, you should carefully think and analyze, refine your own feelings, and choose what you feel the most deeply to write. You can write by grasping the central idea of ??the original work, or you can write by grasping a plot, a character, or a flash of language in the article that you feel most deeply about. It is best to highlight one point, dig deeper, and write your true feelings. In short, The deeper the feeling, the more genuine the expression can be, and the more touching the article can be.
2. Close contact with reality is an important part of the review.
The focus of writing after reading should be to express your feelings in connection with the actual situation. The scope of what we mean by contacting reality is very broad. It can be related to personal reality or social reality. It can be historical lessons or the current situation. It can be childhood life or class or family situations, but the most important thing is No matter how the connection is made, it must highlight the spirit of the times and have a strong sense of the times.
Third, we must handle the relationship between "reading" and "feeling" well, and achieve the combination of discussion, narrative and lyricism.
Reflections after reading are highly argumentative reading notes. Personal experience, practical experience and vivid examples should be used to illustrate the principles learned from "reading". Therefore, in the post-reading remarks, both "reading" and "feeling" must be written, and both narrative and reasoning must be written. Narration is the basis of argument, and argument is the deepening of narrative. The two must be combined.
The main feeling after reading is "feeling". It is necessary to quote the original text appropriately, of course not too many quotes, and it should be mainly in your own language. In terms of expression method, you can use a combination of narrative and discussion. The discussion should focus on analysis and reasoning, there should not be too many examples, and the original text should be quoted concisely. In terms of structure, the general prompts "reading" at the beginning, eliciting "feeling" from it, and after focusing on expressing feelings, the ending calls back to "reading".
Don’t narrate the original text too much, but reflect a "simple" character
If you want to write a review about learning, what should you read?
1) Quotation - quote materials around the points of interest. Briefly describe the relevant content of the original text. The key to the feeling after reading is "feeling", and this "feeling" is generated by a specific "reading". "Introduction" is the foothold of "feeling". The so-called "introduction" is to focus on the feeling point and quote the original text in a targeted manner: The material is short and short. If the material is long, you can quote the full text; if the material is long, you can excerpt the key words and sentences that "trigger" the "feeling", or summarize the key points that trigger the "feeling". No matter which way of quoting is used, the "quote" must be concise, accurate, and targeted. For example, what you read, the title of the article, the author, the year of writing, and a summary of the original book or text. I write this part to explain where my thoughts come from and to pave the way for the discussion in the following chapters. This part must highlight the word "simple". It must not describe the specific content of the reading or article in long paragraphs. Instead, it should briefly describe the parts that are directly related to the feelings, and omit things that have nothing to do with the feelings.
(2) Discussion--Analyze the materials and refine the insights. Clarify the basic ideas. After eliciting the content of "reading", we need to make some comments on "reading". You can not only analyze the quoted content by discussing the matter; you can also dig into it from the phenomenon to the essence, from the individual to the general; you can even analyze the material with profound meaning, and then it will be "illuminated" naturally. Express your own feelings. Choose the point you feel most deeply and express it clearly in a concise sentence. Such sentences can be called "viewpoint sentences". This opinion sentence expresses the central argument of this article. The position of the "opinion sentence" in the article is flexible. It can be at the beginning, the end or the middle of the article. For students who are new to writing, it is best to use a straight-to-the-point method and write your point of view at the beginning of the article.
(3) Linking - connecting with reality and expanding vertically and horizontally. Arrange facts and reason around basic points. The most taboo thing when writing a review is to talk about things and talk in general terms. If you can't discuss things broadly and feel deeply, the article will be too superficial. Talking in general terms often makes the post-reading impressions lack pertinence and fail to shock people. Connection means to be closely connected with reality. It can not only connect similar phenomena in real life from here to there, but also connect opposite problems in real life from ancient to present.
You can either think big or start small. Of course, when analyzing and demonstrating in connection with the actual situation, we should also pay attention to always rebate or echo the "introduction" part, so that the "connection" and "introduction" and "lotus" are disconnected and the "thread" is connected. This part is the main part of the argumentative essay and is the basic explanation The elaboration of the point of view (i.e. the central argument) proves the correctness of the point of view by presenting facts and reasoning, making the argument more prominent and convincing. What should be noted in this process is that the facts and truths presented must closely focus on and serve the basic viewpoints.
(4) Conclusion--summarize the full text and sublimate the points. Connect the basic ideas with reality. A good post-reading review should have the flavor of the times and true feelings. To do this, we must be good at connecting with reality. This "reality" can be personal thoughts, words, deeds, experiences, or it can be some social phenomenon. When connecting with reality, we should also pay attention to focusing on the basic viewpoints and serving the viewpoints, instead of blindly connecting and being disconnected. Knots can respond to the previous text and emphasize points; they can also raise hopes and issue a call. No matter which way you end it, it must be coherent and integrated with the previous text. The feelings after reading should always be bound by "reading". The beginning should introduce "reading", the content of "reading" should be recalled from time to time in the middle, and the content of "reading" should be appropriately recalled and not relaxed at the end.
The above four points are the basic ideas for writing a review, but this idea is not static and needs to be mastered flexibly. For example, "Brief description of the original text" usually precedes "Brief point of view", but the order of the two can be interchanged. Furthermore, if the facts presented in the third step are social phenomena or personal experiences, there is no need to write the fourth part.
After writing and reading, pay attention to the following issues:
First, we must pay attention to "reading"
In the relationship between "reading" and "feeling", "reading" It is the premise and foundation of "feeling"; "feeling" is the extension or result of "reading". You must "read" first and then "feel". If you don't "read", there will be no "feeling". Therefore, to write a review, you must first understand the original text, accurately grasp the basic content of the original text, correctly understand the central idea and the meaning of the key sentences of the original text, and deeply understand the author's writing purpose and the thoughts and feelings expressed in the text.
The second is to accurately choose the feeling point
After reading a book or an article, you will have many feelings and experiences; for the same book or article, different feelings When people think about problems from different angles, they will have different opinions and receive different enlightenments. Taking the well-known idiom story of "false words to make up for the numbers" as an example, and thinking from the perspective of satirizing Mr. Nan Guo, we can understand that people who have no real ability to live in a muddle will sooner or later "show their secrets", and realize the importance of mastering real talents and practical knowledge. If you consider The reason why Mr. Nanguo was able to survive during the reign of King Xuan of Qi can be thought of as the leader must have a realistic leadership style and not be flashy, otherwise it will leave loopholes for those who fish in troubled waters; and then think from the perspective of the management system, We can further realize that King Xuan of Qi's "big pot rice" lacks the necessary evaluation mechanism, which provides people like Mr. Nan Guo with objective conditions to live a full life all day long. This reminds us of the necessity of breaking the "iron rice bowl" and abolishing the big pot rice since the reform and opening up. .
Three: Narrative works cannot use a large amount of space to retell the original text.
One post-reading review cannot contain many thoughts or experiences, so you have to choose between them. As a beginner, you have to choose the point that you feel the most and have something to say. You should pay attention to grasp the angle of analysis of the problem, pay attention to contact your own actual situation, and choose the most appropriate feeling point from the many clues as the center of the full discussion.
In junior high school composition classes, in addition to writing "After Reading", the teacher will also ask students to write "After Viewing" after watching a movie, TV series or attending an exhibition. The writing method of feelings is the same as that of reading. You only need to briefly describe the content observed in the first part, and then draw out the opinions and expand the discussion.
Of course, you must write a good review. The key is to read the material thoroughly and grasp the points of inspiration. How to read the material thoroughly? Generally speaking, if it is a narrative, you must grasp the most prominent qualities of the characters, the profound meaning of the most valuable verbal actions or events; if it is an argumentative essay, you must grasp the central argument; if If it is a fable or philosophical prose, you must understand its profound meaning.
Of course, when you read an article, you may have many feelings. On the basis of analysis and thinking, you must choose the most worthy of publication, the deepest feeling, the most novel and unique insights, the most targeted and realistic feelings to write. Your thoughts after reading an article It can only accommodate one sensory point, and no matter how good the other sensory points are, it must be reluctantly given up. The wise move is to focus on one point, not as much as the rest, and focus on a touching point, connect it with reality, and talk deeply and thoroughly.
For example, "Impressions of Robinson Crusoe"
In retrospect, this is the second time I have read the book "Robinson Crusoe", but this time I But I have a deeper understanding of this book.
After reading Robinson Crusoe again, I realized that we should not sigh when encountering difficulties on the road of life. We should be brave enough to face difficulties and be optimistic when encountering difficulties. Don't take everything for granted. It is so absolute that you should think of more ways to solve the problem. Just like Robinson Crusoe, although he was stranded on a desert island, he did not sit back and lament his fate. Instead, he made full use of his mind and hands to build residences, grow food, domesticate livestock, and manufacture products. Utensils and sewn clothes transformed the deserted island into an orderly and prosperous home. Just like when he discovered a savage, he was in a hurry at first, but in the end he calmly used his courage and wisdom to fight side by side with "Friday" and defeated the savages together. This also shows that when a person encounters difficulties, he only needs to calmly and calmly fight. There will be a way to deal with it. He is like a seed to people. He will try his best to break through the soil to feel the warmth of the sun. When he looks back after going through all kinds of hardships, he is already a leafy tree in the sky. The tree has grown. During our journey, we cannot just stay where we are. We must always think that tomorrow will be better as long as we work hard, so that we will not lose ourselves by being satisfied with the status quo.
Robinson is an "agent" through and through. He is passionate about sailing, not because of any romantic pursuit, but entirely for financial gain. He once lamented the uselessness of money a few times on the island, but he said that he would immediately collect all the coins he saw, and finally bring them back to England without losing any money.
In his view, non-economic social relations and activities are secondary. When he was captured by pirates, he encouraged the little boy Xury, who was also a pirate slave, to escape together, and promised to make him a "great people". However, once he succeeded in escaping and someone offered him a good price, he sold the child after only a little hesitation and a slight negotiation on the price. Later, he rescued a native on a desert island, named him "Friday", and naturally accepted him as a slave. From this point of view, a person must also have some concepts of interests and some economic acumen, and be able to distinguish what is good for oneself and what is harmful to oneself. He cannot be satisfied with the status quo and must make some long-term plans to be safer.
The most exciting and unforgettable thing in the book is Robinson's experience on a desert island. The author uses the first person and vivid details to write the fictional scene, making people feel as if they are actually there. , giving the story a strong sense of reality. In addition, the language of the novel is natural and smooth, and the text is easy to understand, which also reflects a major feature of Defoe's novels. The whole work seems to tell a wonderful story to readers, which is the charm of this novel.
My thoughts after reading "How the Steel Was Tempered"
I have read the novel "How the Steel Was Tempered" several times during the holidays. It is my favorite novel One of my favorite extracurricular readings, I can still recite the passage about the meaning of life!
How should people live a meaningful life? Paul Korchagin uses actions Answered this question. After Paul became disabled, he did not lose heart, but continued to study tenaciously, work hard, and start literary creation. Later, he became blind. For a paralyzed person, what a disaster it would be. What a heavy blow! But he resolutely picked up the pen, fumbled, and kept writing. Every word he wrote required extremely hard work. After tenacious efforts, he finally successfully wrote the novel "In the Storm" The first few chapters of "The Birth". As I read and read, I couldn't help but burst into tears and my heart surged. Paul Korchagin's resolute face seemed to be right in front of me. An ordinary soldier like Paul actually became He has a will stronger than steel. What kind of power is inspiring him? After reading this book, I finally understood that this is the greatest and most magnificent communist cause in the world. Calling him to create miracles, this is the motivation for him to fight against the disease tenaciously.
Paul Korchagin, a respectable and admirable communist fighter, you have set an example for us. A great example of a disabled person who is not disabled. I used to have a classmate who was also disabled. His name was Wu Wei: he had congenital heart disease from the day he was born. For more than ten years, the disease has plagued him, making him unable to He was as lively as his classmates on the playground, in front of the table, and participated in group activities, not to mention participating in group activities. Because his face turned pale and his lips turned purple when he moved a little bit, he relied on his father to take him back and forth on his bicycle to go to school. In school, he carried Wu Wei from the first floor to the fourth floor, and then from the fourth floor to the first floor after school. His classmates brought lunch to the classroom. Since Wu Wei read "How Steel Was Tempered", He stood up strong like this.
For me, I am a complete person, my intelligence is not bad, and I can learn my own socialist culture courses well. When I grow up, , I must be stronger than Wu Wei. Although I cannot carry a steel gun to defend the motherland, nor can I fight on the blazing battlefield, I can contribute the knowledge I have learned to the people and contribute to the construction of the motherland. , with a goal to strive for and an example to learn from, my dream will definitely come true.
This book "How Steel Was Tempered" is really good! I will continue to learn. , draw more and greater spiritual power from this book.
After reading "Childhood"
"Childhood" is an autobiography written by the author Gorky based on his own childhood. novel. It exposes the darkness, cruelty and inhumanity of life during the Russian Tsarist period. Gorky has lived in such an environment since he was a child, suffered torture and bullying, and suffered tremendous pain both mentally and physically. But Gorky did not lose confidence in life, but came over with strength.
Gorky’s original name was Alexei Maximovich Pishkov, and his nickname was Alyosha. He lost his father when he was young and came to his grandfather's house with his father and grandmother. It seems that everything is just the beginning of the protagonist Alyosha's miserable fate. Grandfather's house is more like a hell on earth than a home. The grandfather is in charge of everything in the family. He has a very bad temper and regards wealth as his life. The protagonist Alyosha is often beaten for making mistakes. The two uncles often quarrel and fight over the separation of the family. The women in the family have no status and are left to their husbands. Beat and scold, vent. All this left a shadow on Alyosha's young mind.
After that, Alyosha left his grandfather’s house and embarked on society alone. He worked as a handyman in many places. During this period, Alyosha was bullied, but he still survived. Because he has been supported by his strong, unyielding and difficult spirit and belief.
But now we are so blessed that we don’t know how to be blessed, and we don’t have to worry about food or clothing. But little Alyosha didn't have enough to eat, didn't have warm clothes, and had to be beaten and bullied. The tragic scenes one after another made me think: What would happen if we lived in the Russian Tsarist period? Do you think that is not a place where people live?
The times are constantly improving, but people are becoming more and more cowardly. When encountering difficulties, they want to retreat, escape or take shortcuts. Turgenev said: “If you want to be happy, you must first learn to endure hardship.
"A good life will last only if you give something, and if you strive for it, you will get it.
After reading "The Biography of Famous People"
"The Biography of Famous People" is written by the famous French writer Romain? It consists of Roland's "Biography of Beethoven", "Biography of Michelangelo" and "Biography of Tolstoy", all of which were created in the early twentieth century and had a wide influence on these three works both at that time and in later generations. In this biography, Romain Rolland firmly grasps the similarities between these three artists in their respective fields, and focuses on depicting their long-term suffering in pursuit of truth, goodness and beauty.
Opening "Biographies of Celebrities", there is this passage in the introduction of the first chapter: "The air around us is so heavy. The eldest Europa is unconscious in an atmosphere of turmoil and corruption. Vulgar materialism suppresses thoughts and hinders the actions of governments and individuals. Society dies in obedient and humble selfishness, and human beings can't breathe. Just open the window! Let the free air come in again! Breathe in the breath of heroes. ”
I learned many noble spirits from Beethoven. What I particularly admire is his spirit of tenaciously fighting against fate. Beethoven’s full name is “Ludwig?” Beethoven's childhood was painful. Life was like a tragic and brutal struggle for him. His father was eager to develop his musical talent and used violence to force Beethoven to practice various instruments. When he grew up, misfortune befell Beethoven again: he lost his dearest mother. Beethoven was so grief-stricken that he could only write letters and cry to his friends.
Beethoven's His life was tragic and troubled, but why could he succeed? Why could he do things that normal people couldn't do? This caused me to think deeply. Success is due to his extraordinary perseverance and fighting spirit. He is not afraid of difficulties. This is the secret of his success. When we encounter difficulties in daily life, we often think of asking for help from others. , instead of facing the difficulties head-on and determined to solve them, Beethoven, because of his weird temper, no one wanted to be friends with him, so he could only face the difficulties alone and fight hard. Although he was lonely, he learned from others. What you can’t learn: As long as you give yourself infinite courage, you can defeat even the most terrifying enemy.
Beethoven, who grew up in hardship, was also lucky. When the French Revolution broke out, Beethoven met Mozart. , and communicated with each other. Then, he became a disciple of Haydn. Later, Beethoven began to emerge. Just when Beethoven tasted the sweetness of success for the first time, pain came again. Slowly, Beethoven's ears became more and more hearing. His internal organs were also suffering from severe pain. But he still hid it from everyone until he could no longer hide it, and then he wrote to two friends, Dr. Wegler and Pastor Amanda. Beethoven was deaf. The degree of deafness gradually increased, but it was not completely deaf. It can be said that almost all of Beethoven's works were written after he became deaf.
People saw the genius's eyes in Beethoven's youthful face : From those eyes, people can see his tragic fate. In the years that followed, Beethoven, who had an overly free and violent personality, was rejected by love more than once. While suffering these physical pains, Beethoven had to Suffering another kind of pain.
Not only that, his body also "betrayed" him, and he suffered from lung disease, arthritis, yellow fever, conjunctivitis, etc. His body was getting worse day by day. Although So, but he never gave up music. You must know that Beethoven remained unwavering in the face of such great difficulties. How much courage and perseverance it took!
The boiling of life set off the revolution of music. Finale. Beethoven longed for happiness; he did not want to believe that his misfortune was incurable: he longed for cure, he longed for love; he was full of hope. Beethoven fought against fate and eventually became a celebrity. Similarly, we must also study hard. , be a good student with both good character and academic performance. Beethoven once said in a letter to his brothers: "Only morality can make people happy, not money."
Romain Rolland called them As "heroes", with touching words, they wrote about their noble courage to fight against fate and their great feelings to shoulder the suffering of all mankind. So, what can "Celebrity Biography" give us? I believe that only heroic tragedies that overcome suffering can help us endure our cruel fate and work hard to move forward.
In addition to this, the author of this book, Romain Rolland, also wants to tell us something: tragic fate and painful tests not only happen to ordinary people, but also to great men. When we suffer setbacks, we should Thinking of these examples of enduring and overcoming pain, stop complaining and strengthen your beliefs.
How should you write your thoughts after reading scenes and objects?
(1) Briefly describe the relevant content of the original text. Such as the title of the book or article read, the author, the year of writing, and a summary of the original book or text. I write this part to explain where my thoughts come from and to pave the way for the discussion in the following chapters. This part must highlight the word "simple". It must not describe the specific content of the reading or article in long paragraphs. Instead, it should briefly describe the parts that are directly related to the feelings, and omit things that have nothing to do with the feelings.
(2) Clarify the basic viewpoint. Choose the point you feel most deeply and express it clearly in a concise sentence. Such sentences can be called "opinion sentences". This opinion sentence expresses the central argument of this article. The position of the "opinion sentence" in the article is flexible. It can be at the beginning, the end or the middle of the article. For students who are new to writing, it is best to use a straight-to-the-point method and write your point of view at the beginning of the article.
(3) Present facts and reason around basic viewpoints. This part is the main part of the argumentative essay, which is an elaboration of the basic point (i.e., the central argument). It proves the correctness of the point of view by presenting facts and reasoning, making the argument more prominent and convincing. What should be noted in this process is that the facts and truths presented must closely focus on and serve the basic viewpoints.
(4) Connect basic viewpoints with reality. A good post-reading review should have the flavor of the times and true feelings. To do this, we must be good at connecting with reality. This "reality" can be personal thoughts, words, deeds, and experiences, or it can be some social phenomenon. When connecting with reality, we should also pay attention to focusing on the basic viewpoints and serving the viewpoints, instead of blindly connecting and disconnecting. The above four points are the basic ideas for writing thoughts after reading, but this idea is not static and needs to be mastered flexibly. For example, "briefly describing the original text" usually precedes "explaining the point of view", but the order of the two can be interchanged. Furthermore, if the facts presented in the third step are social phenomena or personal experiences, there is no need to write the fourth part. Pay attention to the following issues when writing and reading:
First, we must pay attention to "reading". In the relationship between "reading" and "feeling", "reading" is the premise and foundation of "feeling"; "feeling" is the "feeling" "Read"
The extension or result. You must first "read" and then "feel". If you don't "read", there will be no "feeling". Therefore, to write a review, you must first understand the original text, accurately grasp the basic content of the original text, correctly understand the central idea and the meaning of the key sentences of the original text, and deeply understand the author's writing purpose and the thoughts and feelings expressed in the text.
The second is to accurately choose the feeling point. After reading a book or an article, you will have many feelings and experiences; for the same book or article, different people think about the problem from different angles. , will have different views and receive different enlightenments. Taking the well-known idiom story of "false words to make up for the numbers" as an example, and thinking from the perspective of satirizing Mr. Nan Guo, we can understand that people who have no real ability to live in a muddle will sooner or later "expose", and realize the importance of mastering real talents and practical learning; if you consider The reason why Mr. Nanguo was able to survive during the reign of King Xuan of Qi can be thought of as the leader must have a realistic leadership style and not be flashy, otherwise it will leave loopholes for those who fish in troubled waters; and then think from the perspective of the management system, It can be further realized that King Xuan of Qi's "big pot rice" lacks the necessary evaluation mechanism, which provides people like Mr. Nan Guo with objective conditions to live with enough to eat all day long. This reminds us of the necessity of breaking the "iron rice bowl" and abolishing the "big pot rice" since the reform and opening up. . One post-reading review cannot contain many thoughts or experiences, so you have to select them. As a beginner, you should choose the point that you feel the most and have something to say. We should pay attention to grasp the angle of analysis of the problem, pay attention to contact with our own actual situation, and choose the most appropriate feeling point from the many clues as the center of the full discussion