There are five ways to read by Lu Xun. They are explained to you respectively. Please refer to:
Mr. Lu Xun is a literary giant of our nation. He read a lot of books in his life. Books have left us with many valuable reading experiences.
1. Browsing This is a reading method used for most books outside of majors. As Lu Xun said, "If you have a book at hand, no matter what it is, you must always read it, or read it." Read the preface once, or read a few pages." "It's like going to a park, just go there casually." This kind of casual reading method may seem useless, but in fact it can gain a wide range of knowledge and benefit a lot. Once, the writer Xiao Hong came to Lu Xun's house wearing a red top and a brown plaid skirt. Lu Xun said that the combination of red and brown looked muddy and should be matched with a red skirt or a black skirt to be harmonious. Xiao Hong was surprised. It turned out that Lu Xun gained this knowledge by browsing books on aesthetics.
2. Extensive reading Extensive reading means reading a lot of books. As Lu Xun said, "You have to be like a bee, picking many flowers before you can make honey. If you bite them in one place, you will get a lot of honey." It’s limited and boring.” Lu Xun's profound knowledge comes from his extensive reading. He advocated not only reading books in class, but also reading extracurricular books; not only reading books in his major, but also reading books outside the major; not just reading books from the same family. Books, but to learn from the strengths of others. For example, in the novel "Diary of a Madman", it is precisely because of the relevant knowledge of medicine, physiology and psychology that we feel that the image of the madman is real and credible. Lu Xun also advocated reading not only good Chinese books, but also good foreign books, and reading more scientific books, and not just clinging to the popular and fashionable books. For example, "Diary of a Madman" is based on Russian writer Gogol's "Diary of a Madman". In addition, Lu Xun also advocated not only reading books that you agree with, but also books that you disagree with, even books by enemies and bad books, so as to "know yourself and the enemy."
3. Skimming Skimming is a method of skipping over and reading when you encounter difficult questions. As Lu Xun said, "If you encounter a question and just look at that place, you will not understand it no matter how long it takes. . So jump over and move forward, so you can even understand the previous place." This method of reading has been adopted for a long time. "Three Kingdoms" records that Zhuge Liang "observes the rough outline" of reading. Tao Yuanming also said in "The Biography of Mr. Wu Liu" that he "is good at reading and does not ask for deep explanations; whenever he understands something, he happily forgets to eat." ". Skimming is different from casual browsing, but a purposeful reading activity. It is a method of looking at the big picture first and then starting from the small.
4. Think about the ancient saying "Learning without thinking means nothing", which illustrates the dangers of reading without paying attention to thinking. As Lu Xun said, "If you only read books, they will become a bookcase. Even if you find it interesting, you will lose sight of it." That taste is actually gradually hardening and dying." Lu Xun read and studied, and sometimes even stayed up all night in order to figure out a problem. Never be careless and content with a half-knowledge, but often ponder, deliberate, and repeatedly compare and contrast. When Lu Xun was a boy, the teacher asked the students to fight against each other using the word "unicorn". Some students used "two-headed snake", "nine-headed bird", etc. without thinking. In the end, only Lu Xun's "flounder" was praised, and it was because of Lu Xun It can be seen from the sentence "There are flounders in the east, but it is impossible to compare" in "Erya". "Du" can express a number but not a number, so it can only be compared with words like "bi".
5. Marking Reading marking is to mark the key points and highlight the key points when reading. This is our country's traditional reading method. Zhou Jianren once mentioned in his article recalling Lu Xun that when Lu Xun was reading, he "sometimes made marks on the book, added eyebrows, sometimes added a note, and sometimes recorded some valuable materials so that they could be used at any time." Marking can focus your attention, promote thinking, help you grasp the key points, deepen your understanding of the book, and also help with future reference. Common mark symbols include "/" for layering, "·" for key words, and "——" for key sentences. Of course, you can also create some marks according to your own habits.