There were two peasant uprisings: in the first year of Xuanhe (119), Song Jiang and other 36 people occupied the water margin, recruited rebels and gathered people to revolt. Activities in Shandong, Hebei area, after being recruited. & In the second year of Xuanhe (1 120), Fang La, the leader of Manichaeism, led an uprising, then captured Hangzhou and established a peasant regime spanning six counties of Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Anhui and Jiangxi, which was suppressed by Han Shizhong in the Song Dynasty the following year.
It lasted for three years, from the first year of Xuanhe to Xuanhe for three years. Namely1119-1121,all during the reign of Song Huizong;
The reason is that the Northern Song Dynasty was extremely decadent and dark, which seriously damaged social production. More and more farmers are bankrupt, and it has become a historical necessity that "the people are not living well, so they all steal".
Fang La Uprising Liangzhe Road was the most economically developed area in the Northern Song Dynasty. A large part of the wealth of feudal countries came from here. In Song Huizong, Ying Fengju, Hua Shigang, etc. The peasants and craftsmen in this area were plundered and enslaved, and the social order was unstable. In the second year of Xuanhe (1 120), farmers in Qingxi County, Zhou Mu (now northwest of Chun 'an, Zhejiang Province) revolted under the leadership of Fang La.
Fang La (Fang) is the landlord of Gangyuan Cave in Wannian Township, Qingxi, and the servant of Bao Zhengfang (Fang La is said to be the owner of the lacquer garden). 10.9, Fang La led the peasants under the guise of "winning God's will", and a family-by-family killer appeared, and the banner of righteousness was unveiled for the first time. Farmers from far and near responded to the news and quickly developed to tens of thousands. The rebel army honored Fang La as a "saint", changed the Yuan Dynasty to Yongle, and put the general in the sixth category. In the first three months of the uprising, more than 50 counties in six States, including Mu (now Jiande East, Zhejiang Province), Shexian (now Shexian County, Anhui Province), Hangzhou, Wu (now Jinhua, Zhejiang Province), Qu (now Quxian, Zhejiang Province) and Chu (now northwest of Lishui, Zhejiang Province), were captured successively. Suzhou, Huzhou Gui 'an (now Zhejiang) Lu Hanger, Wuzhou Lanxi Lingshan Cave (now southwest of Zhejiang Lanxi), Wubang, Yongkang Fangyanshan (now Yongkang East of Zhejiang) Chen and others responded to the uprising. Taizhou Xianju Lu Shirang, Yuezhoushan County (now Zhejiang Sheng County) Qiu Rixin (enemy Taoist) and others also led the local Manichaeism secret organization to respond.
In the first month of the third year of Xuanhe, Song Huizong sent Tong Guan to lead the Imperial Army of Gyeonggi and Shaanxi soldiers150,000. When Song Jun attacked Hangchow, the rebels were defeated and retreated to Qingxi. Zhangzhou, Zhou Mu and Qingxi successively fell into the hands of Song Jun. Fang La led the others to retreat to Fuyuan Cave. At the end of April, Song Jun besieged Bangyuan and launched a general assault. The rebels fought, and more than 70,000 people died heroically. Fang La was exhausted and captured. In August, Fang La died heroically. The rest of the insurgents scattered in eastern Zhejiang, insisted on fighting until March of the fourth year of Xuanhe, and finally failed.
In the first year of Sung River Uprising (1 1 18), Hebei and JD.COM were flooded, and poor farmers were displaced and had no livelihood. Shortly before December of the first year of Xuanhe (119), Song Jiang led the peasants on JD.COM Road to hold an uprising. Insurgents are active in Hebei, JD.COM and Huainan. About before and after the failure of the Fang La Uprising, thirty-six leaders, including Song Jiang, accepted the acceptance of the Song Dynasty, and the Uprising failed.
Johnny, Gaotuoshan, Fang La and Sung River failed in their uprisings. Song Huizong and Cai Jing spent a lot of money to redeem Yanjing (now Beijing) and its six neighboring states. The materials of Yanjing garrison and officials are shared among the people in Hebei, Shandong and Hedong, and must be transported to Yanjing for payment. In order to transport a stone of grain, it costs a dozen to twenty stones along the way, which has caused great disasters to the people in this area. Subsequently, Wang Nai raised her husband's exemption money all over the country, amounting to 62 million yuan. State and county officials exhausted their efforts and fished for the people, worried. Coupled with years of famine, they are starving everywhere. In the fifth year of Xuanhe, farmers in Hebei and JD.COM revolted one after another, ranging from a few hundred to several thousand, and many reached tens of thousands and hundreds of thousands. Johnny, located in Mianzhou, Hebei Province (now Yongnian East, Hebei Province), once besieged Zhou Xun (now Xunxian County, Henan Province) for five days. Liu Guangshi led Song Jun to suppress, and Johnny died. Gaotuo Mountain in Hebei Province rose from Xianshan Mountain, claiming to be 300,000 people, and moved to Hebei, Lu Qing (now Yidu, Shandong Province), Xu (now Jiangsu Province), Mi (now Zhucheng, Shandong Province) and Iraq (now Linyi, Shandong Province). In the seventh year of Xuanhe, Yang Weizhong and Xin Xingzong were defeated, and Gaotuo Mountain fell into the hands of the Song Dynasty. Zhang Xian (Zhang Xian, Zhang Wanxian), a native of Qingzhou, JD.COM Road, led the Rebel Army because of his daring, claiming to be 100,000 people. In the same year, Zhang Xi 'an failed to fight Song Jun in Yigou Gushan and accepted the "woo" of the Song Dynasty. Sun Lie, the leader of Jinan Prefecture, claimed to be a local 100,000 peasants and occupied Huazi Mountain. In the first year of Jingkang (1 126), Fang Pingjun in Song and Liang Dynasties was defeated. The peasant army led by Wu Hu of Linyi, Yizhou, Yang Tianwang of Beijing Daming House (now northeast of Daming, Hebei), Prince Li of Yunzhou (now Dongping, Shandong), Xu Jin of Yizhou, and Liu Dalang of Mizutaniyama also claimed to have more than 10,000 people. Wherever these uprising teams went, they either killed landlords and bureaucrats, attacked counties, or gathered in valleys and set up the banner of the uprising based on high mountains. "Patrol officers and commandos dare not resist, and counties and towns dare not keep it."