Don du fu
Before sunset, the inflammation was steaming and poisoning my intestines. Andrew Wan Lifeng, the wind is blowing on my skirt.
Kazuki Watanabe musicians are born in heaven, and there are few forests. The bitter nights in midsummer are short, and the entrance is cool.
When you see the slightest thing in vain, the feather bug flies. Things have no details and are adaptive.
Miss Pigos, and keep the border in poor years. Why are you washing and looking at each other?
Diao Dou was hit at night, and the noise was even 10,000 square meters. Although the purple is covered, it is better to return to China early.
North city is sad, storks fly. When the situation is troublesome, you will be tired, and when you think hard, you will be healthy.
The author introduces:
Du Fu (7 12-770), with beautiful words, was a great poet in the late Tang Dynasty and was known as the "poet saint". Originally from Xiangyang, Hubei Province, Gong County, Henan Province. Du Zhisun, a poet in the early Tang Dynasty. Tang Suzong, Official Left Addendum. After he entered Shu, he was recommended by his friends as a staff officer of Ren Jiannan Drug Rehabilitation Center, and Yuan Wailang was appointed as the school's engineering department. Therefore, later generations also called him Du Shiyi and Du Gongbu.
Explanation:
Xuan: Window.
[Inflammation steaming poison in the intestine]: The first one is "I".
Violet: the costume of ancient officials, which is a metaphor for high officials and dignitaries; Be: same as "wear". Refers to senior officials.
Described the scene of enjoying the cool under the window. The first two sentences are an accusation against the hot summer: "Never sunset, inflammation will poison my intestines", and then the expectation of coolness: "Andrew Wan Lifeng, the wind blows my skirt". Behind him is the situation of enjoying the cool, and behind him is his idea.
Appreciation: The beauty of Du Fu's poem "A Sigh on a Summer Night" lies in "emptiness, but feathers fly; There are no details about things, and they are adaptive. Look at the details. The suffering of Costa Rica, which arose next, is also deplorable. Read it carefully and feel its sonorous tone, which is the difference between Tang poetry and Song poetry. (Case: It is equally strange that the suffering of Gao Shi is self-adaptation. )
Drunk book in Wang Hu Building on June 27th.
Su Shi
Dark clouds can't hide the mountains.
Bai Yu jumped into the boat.
The wind comes and blows away,
Overlooking the lake, the water is like the sky.
[Notes]
1. Wang Hu building: Hangzhou West Lake.
2. Flipping ink: Black clouds like ink roll over in the sky. Cover up: cover up, cover up.
3. Jumping beads: describe raindrops jumping on the boat like pearls.
4. Wind: The wind rolls up from the ground.
About the author: Su Shi (1037 ~1kloc-0/01), Ersu Dongpo, also known as Zhonghe, died at the age of 64. According to historical records, Su Shi was more than eight feet and one inch long (186cm). Meizhou (now Meishan, Sichuan) is a native of Han nationality, the eldest son of Su Xun, a famous writer, painter, poet and lyricist in the Northern Song Dynasty, and a representative of bold poets. In the second year of Jiayou (1057), he was a scholar with his brother Su Zhe. Dali was appointed as the judge and signed the book Fengxiang House. In the second year of Xining (1069), he returned to the DPRK after the expiration of his father's funeral system and sued the court for being a judge. Disagreement with Wang Anshi's political views, opposition to the implementation of the new law, self-employment, and imprisonment for General Hangzhou. Move to Mizhou (now Zhucheng, Shandong Province) and Xuzhou. In the second year of Yuanfeng (1079), he was involved in Wutai poetry case, and was responsible for granting Huangzhou (now Huanggang, Hubei Province) an assistant ambassador. He was placed in this state and was not allowed to sign books or official documents. Empress Dowager Zhe Li Zong came to the DPRK and was reinstated as Langfengzhi Dengzhou (now Penglai, Shandong Province); Four months later, he was transferred to the doctor of does; Before the term of office expires, in addition to living in the government, I moved to Zhongshu, moved to Hanlin Bachelor, and knew the imperial edict and the Ministry of Rites. Yuan You went out to know Hangzhou in four years (1089), and later changed to know Yingzhou, Yangzhou and Dingzhou. In the eighth year of Yuan You (1093), he was demoted to Huizhou (now Huiyang, Guangdong) and later joined Changhua Army (now Danzhou, Hainan). Hui Zong acceded to the throne and returned to the north for forgiveness. Zhong Jian Yuan (11kloc-0/) died in Changzhou (now Jiangsu) and was buried in Tancheng County, Ruzhou (now jia county, Henan) at the age of 66. He, his father Su Xun (1009 ~ 1066) and his brother Su Zhe (1039 ~12) are all famous for their literature, and they are also called "Three Sus". It is the same as "Cao San and his son" (Cao Cao, Cao Pi, Cao Zhi) at the end of Han Dynasty. "Three Sus" are three of the eight famous prose writers in Tang and Song Dynasties, namely Han Yu and Liu Zongyuan in Tang Dynasty and Ouyang Xiu, Su Xun, Su Shi, Su Zhe (Su Xun is Su Shi's father and Su Shi is Su Zhe's brother), Wang Anshi and Ceng Gong in Song Dynasty. (divided into two Tang families and six Song families). As an outstanding poet, he created a bold style of ci, and was called "Su Xin" with the outstanding poet Xin Qiji. In poetry, he and Huang Tingjian are both called "Su Huang". Su Shi's works include Seven Episodes of Dongpo and Dongpo Yuefu. Politically, it belongs to the old party with Sima Guang as its leader. He has great attainments in calligraphy, and is called "Song Sijia" with Huang Tingjian, Mi Fei and Cai Xiang.
Appreciation: This poem describes a torrential rain that came and went in a hurry on the West Lake in summer. The first sentence said that dark clouds were rolling, the second said that it was raining cats and dogs, and the last two said that after the rain, it cleared up. How fast nature changes, and how magical poets use pens.
Lakeside temple at dawn
Song Yang Wanli
After all, in mid-June,
The scenery is different from the four seasons.
Lotus leaves are infinitely green,
Lotus is bright red.
[Notes]
1. Xiao: Good morning. Jingci Temple: The full name is "Jing Ci 'en Guangxiao Temple". Lingyin Temple is two famous Buddhist temples in the north and south mountains of the West Lake. Lin Zifang: the author's friend, secretary of the cabinet in the official residence.
2. Four seasons: spring, summer, autumn and winter. This refers to other seasons except June.
3. Infinite green: Because the lotus leaf has a wide area, it seems to be connected with the sky, so it is infinitely green.
4. Different: special, different. Another kind of red: red is particularly prominent.
[Appreciation]
The beauty of the West Lake has always been described by literati, and this song by Yang Wanli has been passed down through the ages with its unique technique, which is worth savoring. "After all, the scenery of the West Lake is different from that at four o'clock in June." The first sentence seems abrupt, but it is actually an atmosphere. Although the reader has not yet appreciated the beauty of the West Lake from the poem, he can already feel it from the amazing tone of the poet. This sentence seems to be blurted out, which is the most intuitive feeling after shock and ecstasy, thus strengthening the beauty of the West Lake. Sure enough, "the lotus leaves in the sky are infinitely blue, and the lotus flowers in the sun are of different colors." The poet used "blue" and "red" to highlight the strong visual impact of lotus leaves and lotus flowers. The lotus leaf is boundless as if connected with the sky, and the weather is magnificent, which not only depicts the infinity of the lotus leaf, but also renders the grandeur of heaven and earth, and has an extremely rich sense of spatial modeling. "Reflecting the sun" and "Lotus" set each other off to make the whole picture beautiful and vivid. The whole poem is easy to understand, and the outstanding thing is to write feelings first, and then write the real situation, thus creating an effect of being empty first and then real. After reading it, you can really feel the beauty of the West Lake in June, "the four seasons are different".
[Introduction to the author]
Yang Wanli (1 127— 1206) was born in Jishui, Jizhou (now Jishui, Jiangxi), whose real name was Ting Xiu and Cheng Zhai. Shaoxing was a scholar in twenty-four years. When he was filial, the official served the prince. Guangzong is called the secretary supervisor. Gong Shi is one of the "Four Great Masters in Southern Song Dynasty". He began to study "Jiangxi Poetry School", then studied Wang Anshi and the poems of the late Tang Dynasty, and finally got married. He wrote more than 20,000 poems in his life. Can also read. And Zhai Chengji.
Transparent small container
Song Yang Wanli
Spring is silent, cherish the trickle,
The shade of trees shines on the water, loving sunshine and tenderness.
Xiao He just showed his sharp corners,
Dragonflies have long stood on it.
The four seasons are full of idyllic excitement (plowing at night during the day and getting hemp at night)
Fan Song Chengda
Tilling during the day, numb at night,
The children in the village are responsible for their own affairs.
Children and grandchildren have not been liberated to engage in farming and textile,
And learn to grow melons in the shade of mulberry trees.
[Notes]
1. Miscellaneous interest: a poem written at will, with no fixed theme.
2. Farming: weeding.
3. Achievements of hemp: Twisting hemp into thread.
4. Responsible for each other: Everyone has a certain job.
5. Unsolved: I don't understand.
6. Provide: engage and participate.
[Brief analysis]
Pastoral Miscellanies of Four Seasons is a group of large-scale family poems written by the poet after he retired from his hometown, with a total of 60 poems, which describe the rural scenery and farmers' life in spring, summer, autumn and winter, and also reflect the exploitation and hardship of farmers. This is one of them, which describes a scene of rural summer life.
The first sentence "Going out to farm during the day, getting hemp at night" means: weeding in the field during the day and rubbing hemp thread at night. "Tillage" means weeding. In early summer, the seedlings need weeding. This is what men should do. "Ji Ma" refers to women who rub twine and weave cloth at night after finishing other work during the day. This sentence directly wrote the labor scene. The second sentence "the children in the village mind their own affairs" refers to men and women. The whole poem uses the tone of an old farmer, and "children" refers to young people. "Being in charge" means that both men and women are not allowed to be idle and mind their own business. In the third sentence, "children and grandchildren are not prepared for farming and weaving", and "children and grandchildren" refer to those children who can neither farm nor weave, but are not idle. They have been in contact with and love labor since childhood, so they "learn to grow melons under the shade of mulberry trees" and learn to grow melons under the lush mulberry trees. This is a common phenomenon in rural areas, but it is quite distinctive. The conclusion shows the naive interest of rural children.
With a fresh style, the poet described the tense labor atmosphere in the early summer in the countryside in a more delicate way, which made it interesting to read.
Four seasons pastoral miscellaneous interest
Fan Song Chengda
Plums are golden, apricots are fat,
The wheat is gray and the cauliflower is thin.
No one crossed the long fence,
Only dragonflies and butterflies can fly.
Precautions:
(1) Maicauliflower-Maicauliflower is called cauliflower, which is white and green, and it is between April and May of the lunar calendar in Suzhou, south of the Yangtze River. Cauliflower-refers to rape flower.
April and May of the lunar calendar are bright yellow, with fallen flowers and seeds, so it is called "sparse".
② Day length-the longest day from summer to day. Hedge, autumn hedge.
Breweries and lotus ponds in summer
Qing Chen Can
In June, lotus flowers filled the lake.
Red clothes and green fans reflect clear waves.
Mulan boat is like a girl selling flowers.
Picking a lotus home loves many children.
Xiayin
Song Dai Shiping
The pond for feeding suckling ducks is shallow and deep.
The weather is half sunny and half cloudy when plums are ripe.
East Park brings wine, West Park is drunk.
Pick all loquats and a golden tree.
Early summer quatrains
Song luyou
Red and purple turned into dust,
In the cuckoo's cry, summer is new.
Sang Ma couldn't stop,
I realized that I am a peace-loving person.
A song in the water margin
Nai'an Shi
The sun burns like fire,
Wild Tian He rice is half withered and half burnt.
The farmer's heart is like soup,
Grandson shook his fan.