1. Nobel
Alfred Bernhard Nobel, Swedish chemist, engineer, inventor, military equipment manufacturer and inventor of explosives, Born in Stockholm on October 21, 1833 and died on December 10, 1896.
Nobel owned 355 patented inventions in his lifetime, opened about 100 companies and factories in 20 countries on five continents, including Europe and the United States, and accumulated huge wealth.
2. Li Shizhen
Li Shizhen (1518-1593), whose courtesy name was Dongbi. In his later years, he called himself a native of Binghushan. He was a tile dam on Dongchang Street, Qichun County, Hubei Province ( Today's Doctor Street), a famous medical scientist in the Ming Dynasty. Later, he served as the Prime Minister of the Chu Palace and the Royal Imperial Hospital. After his death, the Ming court granted him the title of "Mr. Wen Lin".
Since 1565, Li Shizhen has gone to Wudang Mountain, Lushan Mountain, Maoshan Mountain, Niushou Mountain, Huguang, Anhui, Henan, Hebei and other places to collect drug specimens and prescriptions, and paid homage to fishermen, woodcutter, farmers, The coachman, medicine man, and snake catcher are the teachers.
Referring to 925 books on medicine and other aspects of the past dynasties, archaeological evidence, and exhaustive study of physics", recorded tens of millions of words of notes, and clarified many difficult problems. After 27 cold and summer days, the manuscript was revised three times, and in the Ming Dynasty In the eighteenth year of Wanli (1590), he completed the 1.92 million-word masterpiece "Compendium of Materia Medica"
3. Qi Baishi (January 1, 1864-September 16, 1957). ), his ancestral home was Dangshan, Suzhou, Anhui, and he was born in Xiangtan, Changsha Prefecture, Hunan (now Xiangtan, Hunan).
His original name was Chunzhi, his courtesy name was Weiqing, and his nickname was Lanting. Shan Weng, Lao Ping, Hungry Sou, the owner of the Shanyin Pavilion, the old man in Ji Ping Hall, and the Three Hundred Stone Seal Rich Man are masters of modern Chinese painting and world cultural celebrities. He made a living by selling paintings, and settled in Beijing after he was fifty-seven. He is good at painting flowers, birds, insects, fish, landscapes, and figures. His brushwork is vigorous and moist, the colors are bright and bright, the shapes are simple and vivid, and the artistic conception of fish, shrimps, insects and crabs is full of natural interest. .
4. Edison
Thomas Alva Edison (February 11, 1847 - October 18, 1931), was born in Milan, Ohio, USA. Town, died in West Orange, New Jersey, USA. Inventor and entrepreneur.
Edison was the first laboratory in human history to use mass production principles and electrical engineering research to carry out invention patents. A person who had a profound impact on the world. His inventions of the phonograph, movie camera, and electric light had a great impact on the world. He made more than 2,000 inventions in his lifetime and held more than 1,000 patents.
5. Zhuge Liang
Zhuge Liang (181-October 8, 234), courtesy name Kongming and nickname Wolong, was a native of Yangdu, Langya, Xuzhou (now Yinan County, Linyi City, Shandong), and was the prime minister of Shu during the Three Kingdoms period. , an outstanding statesman, military strategist, diplomat, writer, calligrapher, and inventor.
In the first year of Shu Zhangwu (221), Liu Bei established the Shu Han regime in Chengdu, and Zhuge Liang was appointed prime minister and presided over it. Government affairs. After Liu Chan, the lord of Shu, succeeded to the throne, Zhuge Liang was named the Marquis of Wuxiang and led the pastor of Yizhou.
Be diligent and cautious, handle all political affairs personally, and strictly enforce rewards and punishments; alliance with Soochow, improve the affairs of the southwest. He carried out the policy of farming and strengthened war preparations.
Six expeditions to the Central Plains were carried out, but most of them were spent on food, but they were all in vain. Wuzhangyuan (now Qishan, Baoji, Shaanxi), aged 54.
Baidu Encyclopedia - Zhuge Liang
Baidu Encyclopedia - Thomas Alva Edison
Baidu. Encyclopedia - Qi Baishi
Baidu Encyclopedia - Li Shizhen
Baidu Encyclopedia - Alfred Bernhard Nobel