Chu Guangxi (707- 766) was born in Zhuangcheng, Baita Town, Jintan City. In the 14th year of Tang Kaiyuan, he was admitted to imperial academy, and got an imperial edict to try articles in Chinese books, which was considered as a temporary show. Then named Feng Yi county commandant, and went to Surabaya, Anyi and Ren county commandant. About twenty-one years ago, he resigned and returned to his hometown, and wrote poems such as "Five Poems About Maoshan". After entering the Qin Dynasty, he hid in Zhong Nanshan and sang with Wang Weitong, so he was known as the "king of storage". In the sixth year of Tianbao (747), he served as Mao, who was known as Chu Mao. About nine years ago, he was transferred to the imperial supervision department. An Shi rebelled. Because An Lushan ascended the throne after the capture of Chang 'an, he was imprisoned and relegated, and was pardoned in the first year of Baoying (762). He died in Dali (766) and was buried in Zhuangcheng, Baita Town.
Guangxi is one of the important writers of the pastoral poetry school in the prosperous Tang Dynasty. Comment on his poem The General Catalogue of Sikuquanshu "originated in Tao Qian, simple and elegant, between Wang Wei and Meng Haoran, almost innocent? quot。 He is the author of 15 and 20 volumes. The Book of the New Tang Dynasty. Yiwenzhi recorded 70 volumes of his collected works, all of which were lost. Chu Guangxi's Poetry Collection consists of five volumes and has been preserved to this day. " There are more than 200 poems recorded in four volumes of Complete Tang Poetry.
Dai Shulun (732-789) was born in Nanyao Village, Chengxi Township, Jintan. When I was a child, I studied hard with my father and took the famous writer Xiao as my teacher. "A hundred schools of thought contend and never forget anything" was once called "Xiao Men" and "Men First" because of its literary and political views. Around the first year of Dali (766), Ada was appreciated by the ministers of the Ministry of Finance and took office under him. In the first year of Jianzhong (780), he served as the governor of Dongyang, Zhejiang. He suppressed power, persuaded farmers and mulberry to make the people rich, and made a brief statement on political affairs. He learned the most important lesson in eastern Zhejiang. In the first year of Zhenyuan (785), he served as the secretariat of Fuzhou. In the fourth year of Zhenyuan, he retired to other places and was soon appointed as the secretariat of Rongzhou, Guangxi by Dezong. In the first month of the fifth year of Zhenyuan, he arrived in Yeongju, was added as the suggestion, and the official finally succeeded. In April, I became a Taoist when I was ill. On June 13, he died in Qingyuan Gorge on his way home. In the first month of the following year, he was buried in the southern suburbs of Jintan City.
Uncle Lun's poems are especially good at the five laws, and his calligraphy is slim and graceful, which is not influenced by the Tang philosophers. His poems are good at reflecting rural life at that time. For example, most of the famous works such as Female Agricultural Bank, Song of Border Town and Fei Du Ci are in the form of seven-character poems, which are pioneers of Bai Juyi's new Yuefu movement. Some of his famous sayings about the realm of poetry? Quot Lantian is warm, rich in jade and smoky, and can't let go before it is imminent, which has a great influence on Ningming poets. 10 volume of "New Tang Shu Yi Wen Zhi" has been lost. There are more than 300 poems in 2 volumes, and 2 poems in the whole Tang Dynasty.
Duan Yucai (1735-1815.9.8) is also known as Qiao Lin, Chunfu, Maotang, and Jincheng, Jintan. He was a famous Confucian scholar in the Qing Dynasty, and he was an exegetist. In the 25th year of Qianlong (1760), he was awarded the title of "Five Books on Phonology" by Gu in Beijing, and he was interested in phonology. In the forty-first year of Qianlong, Cai Yu taught Dai Zhen, a thinker and textual research scientist, a new book, Liu Shu Phonological Table. During Cai Yu's stay in Beijing, he also met Qian Shaoshao, a historian of the Qing Dynasty, and Yao Nai, a master of Tongcheng School, who brainstormed and learned a lot. Later, when he was appointed as a magistrate in Yuping, Fushun, Nanxi and Wushan, Guizhou, he took six books with him. "Every time I finish my official duties, I miss beating drums three times. It is normal for me to change my mind."
Throughout his life, Yucai kept in mind the ancestral motto of "No happiness without plowing the inkstone field, no poverty without supporting the iron skeleton", read widely and studied intensively. For more than 30 years, * * * wrote the cloud spectrum of the group classics, which was interpreted by his younger brother Yu Cheng. Qian Daxin prefaced that "the publication of this book will make the classic house of Confucianism in China a classic, with its unique ancient sound." His phonological table of six books consists of five volumes, divided into 17 ancient rhymes. Zhou Zumo, a contemporary linguist in China, thinks this book is "an epoch-making ancient rhyme work". He carefully annotated the book Shuo Wen Jie Zi to make it coherent and test its arts and sciences. From forty-one years of Qianlong to fifty-nine years of Qianlong, it took nine years to import and export, and 540 volumes of Shuo Wen Jie Zi Reader were compiled. On this basis, he carefully refined it into Shuo Wen Jie Zi Zhu by deleting traditional Chinese characters. After 60 years old, his health went from bad to worse. In addition, he lived under the same roof for five generations in his later years, and the price was expensive. He had to raise money to print Shuo Wen Zhun. He struggled for 13 years, and finally wrote 30 volumes of Shuo Wen Jie Zi Zhun in the 12th year of Jiaqing (1807). He spent all his savings carving the book for printing. Yu Jiaqing carved the whole book in May of 20th year, which lasted for 8 years. After this book was written, it was very popular and the research on storytelling flourished.
Cai Yu is also the author of 32 volumes, 12 volumes and more than 250 volumes.
Hua (1910.1.12-1985.6.12), a world-famous mathematician, was born in Jincheng, Jintan. At the age of 6, he went to his home with his twin sister, and 12 entered the county junior high school. Under the guidance of math teachers Li and Wang Weike, he became interested in math. After graduating from junior high school, he was admitted to Shanghai China Vocational School, and dropped out of school because of his poor family, so he helped his father manage the shop. He used his business break to concentrate on doing math problems. Sometimes he is fascinated and pays the sketch of calculus as a loan to customers, so he is often taught by his father. /kloc-when he was 0/8 years old, he suddenly suffered from pain and typhoid fever, and finally recovered from his left leg disability. Later, he was hired by President Wang Weike as a teacher in the cram school of county junior middle school, and soon switched to accounting and general affairs. At this time, his first mathematical paper "Research on Simplification of Hexagonal Equation" was published in Shanghai Science magazine.
In the spring of the Republic of China 19, the journal published another mathematical paper "Why Su Jiaju's Algebraic quintic Equation Solution Can't Be Established", which attracted the great attention of Professor Xiong Qinglai, head of the Department of Mathematics of Tsinghua University. In August of 20 years, Luo Geng was employed as an assistant in Tsinghua University Library. Since then, he has completed all the courses from high school to university in six and a half years, studied English, French and German at the same time, and published more than a dozen papers, five of which were published in authoritative magazines in the United States, Germany, Japan and India. In 2 1 year, he was promoted to be a lecturer in Tsinghua University, and in 23 years, he served as the second researcher of the board of directors of China Culture and Education Fund. In 25 years, he was recommended to study at Cambridge University in England. In two years, he wrote 18 papers, which were published in Toys in the Soviet Union, France, Germany, India and other countries. He also thoroughly solved the problem of complete triangle estimation put forward by Gauss, the king of European mathematics in the century, which caused a sensation in Cambridge and was well received. Quot the glory of Cambridge. " In 27 years, Luo Gengxue returned to China and became a professor in the Department of Mathematics of National Southwest Associated University. He is also an academician of Academia Sinica and a member of the Resources Committee. In 3 1 year, he completed his masterpiece "On Prime Numbers of Heaps" and won the first prize.
From June to October 35, 5438, at the invitation of Einstein, he went to the United States to attend a seminar on some unsolved mathematical problems attended by mathematicians from all over the world. During his lectures in the United States, he also carried out research on "matrix geometry", "self-function", "function theory of multiple complex variables" and "space expansion", and achieved important results. Later, he was hired as a researcher and visiting professor at Princeton Institute of Mathematics. 1937 In the spring, he was hired as a tenured professor by the University of Illinois. From 1950 to 65438+ 10, he broke through many obstacles and returned to the motherland with his family to become a professor of mathematics in Tsinghua University. 1952 Since July, he has been responsible for establishing eight research institutes (rooms) of mathematics, basic pure mathematics, mathematical logic, mechanics, mathematical physics, applied mathematics, calculation and computer, and served as the director of the Institute of Mathematics and Applied Mathematics and the deputy director of the Department of Mathematics and Physics. His "Harmony and Analysis of Typical Fields of Multiple Complex Variables" won the first prize of 1957 National Scientific Invention. 1958, concurrently vice president of China University of Science and Technology and head of the Department of Mathematics. Since 1960, his research focus has shifted to the research of applied mathematics. That year, he wrote operations research and compiled popular books such as Master Planning and Optimization (hereinafter referred to as "Double Methods"). He led the team to promote the "Double Law" to give lectures and guide the application in more than 20 provinces and cities across the country. 1978 in March, he served as vice president of China Academy of Sciences, vice president of China University of Science and Technology, and vice president of China Association for Science and Technology. 1In June 1983, he was elected as an academician of the Third World Academy of Sciences. 1984 was elected as the first China Fellow of the American Academy of Sciences since 120, and received an honorary doctor of science from the University of Illinois. 1in April, 1985, he was elected as the vice chairman of China People's Political Consultative Conference. On June 3rd, at the invitation of Asian Cultural Exchange Association, he went to Japan for a friendly visit and academic exchange. On June 2, 65438, at the end of his academic report at the University of Tokyo, he died of a heart attack at the age of 75.
Hua is the founder and pioneer in the research of analytic number theory, matrix geometry, canonical group and self-safety function theory in China. There are no Fahrenheit Theorem, Huai-Hua Inequality, Fahrenheit Inequality, Lawwill-Gardiner Theorem, Fahrenheit Operator and Hua-Wang Method in the international mathematical research results named Fahrenheit. He made outstanding contributions to the development of mathematics in China. The famous American mathematician Bateman wrote: "Hua is China's Einstein, and he is enough to be an academician of all the famous academies in the world.". It is listed as one of the 88 great mathematicians in the world in the Chicago Museum of Science and Technology.
Yu Minzhong (17 14- 1779), Han nationality, Sun Xiangren. In the year of Gui Mao (1723), Yu Zhen's younger brother was the champion. Uncle Zi, whose name is Naipu, is from Jincheng Town, Jintan. When I was young, I was very talented and diligent in reading. In the seventh year of Yongzheng (1729), he won the examination. Gan won the first prize in (1737) and was awarded by the Hanlin Academy to preside over the compilation of Shanxi exam. Soon, he served as a political examiner in Shandong and Zhejiang, and was responsible for the examinations of students and trainees in their respective governments and departments. When he was a political student in Zhejiang, Zhong Min took the exam, but failed to make up for his talent. He organized uniform promotion on schedule, served as the president of the examination and selected many celebrities. Because he is knowledgeable, the article is the best in the world, his calligraphy is exquisite and free and easy, and he is familiar with anecdotes, which is relied on by Emperor Qianlong. In the eighteenth year of Qianlong (1753), he served as assistant minister of the Ministry of War, and later changed to assistant minister of the Ministry of Housing, and was rescued by Prince Taibao. During this period, he was ordered to compile the Law Book of the Ministry of Housing (126). Gan Long served as assistant minister and military minister for 25 years. He also served as a university student of Wenhua Temple, a senior minister of the Ministry of Housing and the leader of Wen Yuan Pavilion, and was trained in advance, with many imperial edicts. The Qing court opened Siku Library, and he was appointed president. He and Liu Tongxun, a great scholar, urged to find the ancient books of China in Yongle Dadian. He also served as the president of the National History Museum and the Three Links (Tongdian, Tongzhi and General Examination of Qing Literature). When Jinchuan in Sichuan was pacified, Zhong Min was in charge of the art of war in the afternoon, and his portrait was hung in Ziguangge. After forty-two years of Qianlong, he played accurately and wrote "A Brief Introduction to Linqing" in the form of chronicle, with volume 16. The following year, he was ordered to edit twenty-four volumes of Xiqing Yanpu. There are also 159 volumes "Su Yutang Collection" and "Textual Research on Old Stories of Sun". After his death, Wen Xiang was given and offered a sacrifice.