The representatives of the uninhibited school are Su Shi and Xin Qiji. The representatives of graceful and restrained school are Liu Yong, Zhang Xian, Yan Shu, Yan, Ouyang Xiu, Qin Guan, He Zhu, Zhou Bangyan and Li Qingzhao (generally including Wen and Li Yu in the late Tang and Five Dynasties).
On the whole, the characteristics of bold and unconstrained ci are that the creative vision is broad and magnificent, and the words are written in poetic ways and syntax, with a large vocabulary and many things that are not in line with the rhythm. However, sometimes it is dull and even involves crazy shouting.
Graceful, that is, tactfully implicit. Its main characteristics are that the content focuses on children's amorous feelings, the structure is profound and meticulous, the melody is euphemistic and harmonious, the language is round and beautiful, and there is a kind of femininity.
Origin: The theories of "bold and graceful" and "graceful and restrained" were first seen in Poems: "The styles of words are slightly different: one is graceful and restrained, and the other is bold and restrained. Elegant people want to express their feelings, while uninhibited people want to make their weather magnificent. There is another unique person in the Beggars' Sect. For example, Qin Shaoyou's works are graceful and restrained, while Su Zizhan's works are bold and unrestrained. In general, the style of words is graceful. "
Extended data
Generally speaking, the bold school is characterized by broad creative vision, great momentum, love to write words in poetic ways and syntax, wide use of words, many uses, and unconventional temperament. However, sometimes it is dull and even involves crazy shouting.
Later, due to the great changes of the times, the high tone of tragic generosity came into being, and Chen, Ye Mengde,,,, Liu Guo and others followed suit, becoming a common practice. The school of bold and unconstrained ci not only shocked the ci circle in Song Dynasty, but also widely influenced the school of post-ci. From the Song and Jin Dynasties to the Qing Dynasty, there were always poets who held high the banner of being bold and unconstrained and made great efforts to study Su and Xin.
It not only describes flowers, moonlight and relationships between men and women. Moreover, I prefer to absorb major themes such as military affairs and state affairs, so that words can reflect life like poems. The so-called "nothing to enter, nothing to enter".
Graceful ci school is characterized by its emphasis on children's customs. The structure is profound and meticulous, paying attention to the harmony of melody, the language is round and fresh, and there is a gentle beauty. But the content is narrow.
For a long time, characters tend to be gentle and graceful, so people have formed the concept that grace is authentic.
References:
Baidu encyclopedia-unruly school
Baidu encyclopedia-elegant school