Jiangshan Scenic Area-northwest of Diecaige, engraved with Jiangshan Scenic Area of Qing Yu in Ming Dynasty, is a Bangshu Cliff, with a height of 233 cm and a width of 73 cm, with a regular script, a word diameter of 43 cm and a word diameter of 13 cm. According to Tian Rucheng's Travel to the Mountain in Guangxi in the 18th year of Jiajing in Ming Dynasty (1.539), it was called "Jujingge" in Ming Dynasty. The five characters "Jiangshan Hui Jing" were inscribed for the scenic spot at that time. Diecai Mountain is the intersection of Jiang Jingshan. Yu Qing, a native of Huaiyin (now Huaiyin County, Jiangsu Province), was named Wang, and was a general in Guangxi during the Wanli period. He loved singing and sang with Yang Fang, then governor of Guangxi. Now his poems are collected in Longyinyan, Qixingyan, Yushan, Bailongdong and Chun Yan.
Chengren Monument-Walking into Diecai Mountain Gate, a big green stone monument stands, which reads "The Land where Changshu Qu and Jiangling Zhang Zhonglie became immortals", and the inscription reads: envoys of Guangdong and Guangxi (the governor of Guangdong and Guangxi was in charge of politics in the twenty years of Daoguang [1840]). Qu Shizhen, a college student and officer of Wenyuange in Nanming, and Zhang Tongchang, the right assistant minister of the Ministry of War, led the troops to resist the Qing Dynasty. They repelled the Qing soldiers three times in more than three years and were defeated for the fourth time. 1The city of Guilin was broken on October 28th, 165438+665438. They gave up their escape and waited for the death of the Qing soldiers. Kong Youde, king of the Southern Qing Dynasty, was induced by the surrender of the Ming Dynasty many times, and he refused to surrender until his death. 165 1 year 65438+1October 8th, Qu and Zhang Ergong died in Diecai Mountain. On the right side of the mountain gate, there are memorial halls for Qu and Zhang Ergong. There are two carved statues on the wall of the church. The poem "Qi Hao Yin" was sung in prison. There is also a hymn by Guo Moruo, praising: "Nanguan sings heroic spirit, comparable to Wenshan biography." Juxtapose them with Wen Tianxiang and praise their heroic integrity. After Qu and Zhang Ergong were martyred, posthumous title was Wen Zhong and Wen Lie respectively. You may be surprised to see this. Why did the Qing dynasty help the Ming generals who refused to surrender to erect a monument? In fact, there are two reasons: on the one hand, the Qing regime was shocked by the spirit of Qu and Zhang Ergong, on the other hand, in order to safeguard its vested interests, it felt that it should also advocate the unyielding spirit of Qu and Zhang Ergong under its rule. Therefore, Qu Shizhen was praised as a loyal minister by the Qing Emperor and Zhang Tongchang as a loyal minister. During the period of Daoguang Gengzi (1840), the governor of Guangxi erected a monument at the place where Qu and Zhang Ergong died to show their descendants. For more than 300 years, in order to commemorate these two anti-Qing generals, the people of Guilin have successively established Shuangzhong Temple, Shuangzhong Pavilion and Yangzhitang, and established the "Bieshan Memorial Meeting". It left an admirable scene for the motherland and brought color to the country.
Wind tunnel-Go a few dozen steps north from Yangzhitang, and you will get to the wind tunnel. This is the most concentrated place in Diecai Mountain. The wind tunnel is 20 meters long, 9 meters wide and 5 meters high, and it is gourd-shaped. Because the height of the cave hangs in the air, the north and the south cross, and the breeze blows gently all the year round. It is known as the "colorful breeze" and is one of the eight scenic spots in Guilin. Diecaishan 2 10 ancient stone carvings are mostly concentrated inside and outside the wind tunnel. There are two stone tablets on the east side outside the cave. One is the former site where Kang Youwei gave lectures. Kang Youwei (1858 ~ 1927), a native of Nanhai, Guangdong Province, is one of the representatives of China's seeking truth from the west in modern history and is the Reform Movement of 1898. I came to Guangxi twice in November of the 20th year of Guangxu (1894) and the 23rd year of Guangxu (1897), and lived in Jingfeng Pavilion in front of the wind tunnel. When Kang Chu came to Guangxi, he wrote 25 words on the stone wall on the north side of the wind tunnel neck: "The wax of Guangxu, Nanhai Kang proposed to write a book. I swam in Kameyama and stayed in the wind tunnel for more than a month. " The so-called "writing a book under discussion" means that his "Textual Research, New Learning and False Classics" written at 189 1 was attacked by diehard forces. The other is the anti-word tablet, which is engraved with nine different patterns of bodhisattva, arhat, lotus child and lotus flower. It is a "three-product nine-life picture" that shows the hierarchy of the paradise in the west. It is inscribed with "Emperor Taizong gave Buddha in December to reduce the crime". The whole monument promotes the Buddhist philosophy of karma and exhorts people to worship Buddha and do good deeds. There is only one anti-word tablet in Guangxi, which is extremely rare in the country.
Orchid Bamboo Map-On the right side of the north entrance of the wind tunnel, there is a carved orchid painting by Li Bingshou, a painter from Guilin in Qing Dynasty. The orchids in this picture have no soil, suggesting that the Qing government could not get the support of the people. Bamboo leaves are as strong as swords, but their stems are weak or withered, which satirizes the fact that the Qing government is strong outside and weak inside, and will soon die.
The wind is coming-Liu Xinyuan's title in Qing Dynasty is 1905, and his seal script is crooked, showing the power of the wind. Under Zhu Lan's painting, Zhang Bao's poem in Qing Dynasty is engraved: "The grotesque ancient crossing, autumn in Guilin, yu zhou. Looking through the tall buildings in the cave, people are swimming in the paintings. " Describing crossing the wind tunnel and overlooking the beautiful scenery in Jingfeng Pavilion is like swimming in the paintings of Hao Jing and Guan Tong (both five generations of landscape painters).
Bird Garden-On the way down the mountain, turn left at the entrance of Diecai Mountain for about tens of meters to reach the Bird Garden, which is a free attraction in the scenic spot. There are many birds in it, and tourists can visit it for free. In nature, it lives in peace with birds.
Long Mu Cave, at the foot of Diecai Mountain and under Yueming Peak, runs through the north and south, which is the only way for ancient pedestrians to transition. In the Ming Dynasty, two wooden dragons were made and hung at the top of the cave to pray for peace, so it was called the Wooden Dragon Cave. There is a Lama stone pagoda at the northeast exit, which was built in the Tang Dynasty and is one of the earliest stone pagodas in Guangxi. Below the stone pagoda is Long Mu Ferry, which used to be Yidu in ancient times, and there are still wooden boats traveling between the two sides.