According to preliminary statistics, there are 6,403 surnames in China historical documents, including: single-word surnames: 3,730 two-word surnames: 2,498 three-word surnames: 163 four-word surnames: 9 five-word surnames: 3. But more than half of surnames, especially many disyllabic surnames, have existed for a long time in history. According to the statistics of 1980s, there are 2225 surnames of China in Beijing. Shanghai has1640; Shenyang has1270; Wu Hanyou1574; Chongqing has1245; Chengdu has1631; Guangzhou has 1802. There are 2587 different surnames in the above seven cities. It is also reported that among the nearly 20 million people in Taiwan Province Province, the surname * * is 1694. According to these data, among the 3 11100 million people in China who use China's surname, the number of existing surnames is about 3,000.
According to 1982 China census statistics, among the Han surnames in China, Li, Wang and Zhang are the most, accounting for 7.9%, 7.4% and 7. 1% of the total population respectively. The 65,438+000 surnames are: Li, Wang, Zhang, Liu, Chen, Yang, Zhao, Huang, Zhou, Wu, Xu, Sun, Hu, Zhu, Gao, Lin, He, Guo, Ma, Luo, Liang, Song, Zheng, Xie, Han and Tang. Fang, Shi, Yao, Tan, Liao, Zou, Xiong, Jin, Lu, Hao, Kong, Bai, Cui, Kang, Mao, Qiu, Qin, Jiang, Shi, Gu, Hou, Shao, Meng, Long, Wan, Duan, Lei, Qian, Tang, Yin, Li and Yi. These 100 surnames account for 87% of the total population, while the first 19 surnames account for half of the total population.
Hundred Family names
Qian Sun Zheng Wang Chu Yang He Shi Lv Zhang
Kong Caoyan Huajin Tao Wei Jiang Qi Xie Zou Baiyushui Zhang Dou Su Yun Pange Xi Fan Lang Peng
Lu Weichang Ma Hua Ren Yuan Doctor Tang Fei Liancenhe
When Teng Bianchi is always happy, Fu Pi will make a fool of Gu Mengping.
Talking about Song Maopang with Mu, Yao Shaozhan, Wang Qimaoyu, Bei Ming and Fu Chengdai
Xiong Jishu Qu Xiang wished Du Min Lu Lou Guo.
Mei Diao Qiu Luo Gao Xia Cai Tian fan huo zhi ke Zan Guan Lu Mo
Fang Jing Qiu Miao Gan Jie Yingzong Ding Xuanben Deng Yu Dan Hanghong Zhu Bao Zuo Cui Shi Ji Niu Gong
Cheng Yuanxing Pei Hua Lu Rong Weng Xun Yu Yang Hui Zhen District Jiafeng Ruijin Chu Jiyi Mi Song
In the well section, the rich woman is grazing in the valley, and the car of the whole class is waiting to go to Zhong Yi Palace in Yang Qiu.
Liu Zhan Jing Shu Long Ye Xing Si Shao Li Ji Bo
Su Bai Huai Pu Tai Cong E Suo Xianji Lai Zhuo Meng Chiqiao is gloomy, intelligent and pale.
"Wen Xin Dang Zhai Tan Gong Lao Pei Ji Shen" helped to block Ran Yong and Sang Guipu Niu Shoutong.
Bian Hu Yan Ji Yong Pu Shang Nong Wen Bie Zhuang Yan Chai Chong Mu Lian Ru Huanrong
Gu Xiang Shenyige Liao Yu Zhongji Bureau Hengbu Dugeng Manhong Kuangguo Wenkouguang Road is short of east.
I, Shi Nie Chao Gou Rong, looked at the shearing hole with cold heart.
Once Wu Sha raised Ju Xufeng's nest and closed the door. After investigation, Jing Hong went to visit Zhu Quan to shield Huan Gong.
compound surname
Sima Shangguan Ouyang Xiahou Zhuge blasted into the East Helian Huangfu Weichi Ram.
A surname Ye Gong Zong Zheng Puyang Chunyu Khan Shu Tai Shen Tu Gongsun Zhong Sun Xuanyuan Hu Ling
The grandson of Yu Wenmurong Stuart was newly released in the Yuanyuan lawsuit.
Zhuan Sun Ruimu Uma Gong Xi Qi Diao Lezheng Milla Gongliang Tuoba Jia Gu Zaifu Gu Liang
Chu Jin Runfa Ru Yan Tuqin Duan Gan Li Bai Hu Yangui Hai Yangui was born slightly in Zuo Qiu, Liang Qiu.
Yue Shuai Hou Kang of the South Gate of Dongguo was rewarded by a piano dealer after seeking more bait.
Hammer fell in love with Toarey Yang for the fifth time.
China has many surnames. More than 30 years later, Chen Lifu, an employee of Suining Archives, finally wrote a 2.2 million-word Dictionary of China Surnames Calligraphy, which included 10 129 surnames.
According to preliminary statistics, there are 6,403 surnames in China historical documents, including: single-word surnames: 3,730 two-word surnames: 2,498 three-word surnames: 163 four-word surnames: 9 five-word surnames: 3. But more than half of surnames, especially many disyllabic surnames, have existed for a long time in history. According to the statistics of 1980s, there are 2225 surnames of China in Beijing. Shanghai has1640; Shenyang has1270; Wu Hanyou1574; Chongqing has1245; Chengdu has1631; Guangzhou has 1802. There are 2587 different surnames in the above seven cities. It is also reported that among the nearly 20 million people in Taiwan Province Province, the surname * * is 1694. According to these data, among the 3 11100 million people in China who use China's surname, the number of existing surnames is about 3,000.
According to 1982 China census statistics, among the Han surnames in China, Li, Wang and Zhang are the most, accounting for 7.9%, 7.4% and 7. 1% of the total population respectively. The 65,438+000 surnames are: Li, Wang, Zhang, Liu, Chen, Yang, Zhao, Huang, Zhou, Wu, Xu, Sun, Hu, Zhu, Gao, Lin, He, Guo, Ma, Luo, Liang, Song, Zheng, Xie, Han and Tang. Fang, Shi, Yao, Tan, Liao, Zou, Xiong, Jin, Lu, Hao, Kong, Bai, Cui, Kang, Mao, Qiu, Qin, Jiang, Shi, Gu, Hou, Shao, Meng, Long, Wan, Duan, Lei, Qian, Tang, Yin, Li and Yi. These 100 surnames account for 87% of the total population, while the first 19 surnames account for half of the total population.
How many surnames have China people used throughout the ages? Yuan Yida, an associate researcher at the Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, found that China has more than 22,000 surnames.
These 22,000 surnames include China surnames of ethnic minorities. For example, the ancient and modern surnames of Mongolian, Manchu, Tibetan, Yi and other ethnic minorities, the total number of surnames of these four ethnic groups in China is at least 4,000. With the changes of the times, many surnames have disappeared.
According to Mr. Yuan Yida, in addition to the compound surnames in the Han nationality, the most important missing surnames are the Chinese-English multi-character surnames of ethnic minorities. For example, the Manchu Eight Banners surnamed Tu originally belonged to the Northern Song Dynasty, but almost all of them changed their surnames to Du in the early Qing Dynasty and became an important part of Du in Northeast China. As for Tuktan and Tuktan, no one has used them.
Mr. Yuan Yida, according to the sampling data of the third population census of the National Bureau of Statistics, according to the equidistant sampling of the population in various places, and in strict accordance with statistical principles, found that the three largest surnames in China were Li, Wang and Zhang, accounting for 7.9%, 7.4% and 7. 1% of the total population respectively. The total population of the three surnames has reached 270 million, making them the three largest people with the same surnames in the world.
According to Mr. Yuan Yida's research, there are about 3,500 Han surnames used by contemporary China people. Among the 100 common surnames, 87% of the population in China is concentrated. Among them, there are 19 surnames accounting for more than 1% of the national population, namely, Li, Wang, Zhang, Liu, Chen, Yang, Zhao, Huang, Zhou, Wu, Xu, Sun, Hu, Zhu, Gao, Lin, He, Guo and Ma. Historically, about half of China's population is concentrated in this 19 people with the same surname. In addition, the geographical distribution of people with the same surname in China is not balanced. In the northern region, it is the first surname, accounting for 9.9% of the population, followed by Li, Zhang and Liu; In southern China, Chen is the first surname, accounting for 10.6% of the total population, followed by Li, Huang, Lin and Zhang. In the transitional Yangtze River valley, the first surname is Li, accounting for about 7% of the population, followed by Wang, Zhang, Chen and Liu.
Mr. Yuan Yida found that in every province of China, some surnames appear much more frequently than other provinces. Such as Liang and Luo in Guangdong, Liang and Lu in Guangxi, Zheng in Fujian, Cai in Taiwan Province, Wang in Anhui, Xu and Zhu in Jiangsu, Mao and Shen in Zhejiang, Hu and Liao in Jiangxi, Hu in Hubei, Tan in Hunan, He and Deng in Sichuan, Wu in Guizhou, Yang in Yunnan, Cheng in Henan, Gao in Gansu, Wan in Ningxia and Wan in Shaanxi.
Mr. Yuan Yida said: "With the development of science, surnames are more than just a culture. At present, a branch of human population genetics has been formed-surname population genetics ... China people's surnames and their distribution are unique national conditions in China, which will involve the origin of the Chinese nation, the distribution of genetic resources left by ancestors, the root-seeking at home and abroad today, the unification of the country, the future population development trend and land use, etc., so it is of great significance. 』