Zhuge Liang (181-23410-8) was born in Xuzhou (now yinan county, Linyi City, Shandong Province) and was an outstanding politician, strategist, diplomat, writer, calligrapher and inventor during the Three Kingdoms period.
Zhuge Liang went to Jingzhou with his uncle Zhuge Xuan in his early years. After Zhuge Xuan's death, Zhuge Liang lived in seclusion in Xiangyang Longzhong. When Liu Bei arrived at the thatched cottage, he invited Zhuge Liang and Sun Lian to resist Cao and was defeated by Battle of Red Cliffs. Formed the trend of the Three Kingdoms and captured Jingzhou. In the 16th year of Jian 'an (2 1 1), Yizhou was captured. Then he defeated Cao Jun and won Hanzhong.
In the first year of Shu Zhangwu (22 1), Liu Bei established the Shu-Han regime in Chengdu, and Zhuge Liang was appointed as the prime minister to preside over state affairs. Liu Chan, the ruler in the last years of Shu and Han Dynasties, succeeded to the throne, and Zhuge Liang was made the marquis of Wuxiang, leading Yizhou as a shepherd. Diligent and prudent, big and small political affairs must be personally done, and rewards and punishments are strict; Make an alliance with Wu Dong to improve relations with all ethnic groups in southwest China; Carry out the reclamation policy and strengthen combat readiness.
Zhuge Liang explored the Central Plains six times before and after, but he did nothing with food. Eventually, due to overwork, he died in Wuzhangyuan (now Qishan, Baoji, Shaanxi) in the twelfth year of Jianxing in Shu at the age of 54. Liu Chan made him a loyal minister, and later generations often called him Zhuge Liang by Wuhou. Because of his military ability, the Eastern Jin regime named him King Wuxing.
Extended data
The memory of Zhuge Liang by later generations;
1, Wuhou tomb
Zhuge Liang's Wuhou Tomb belongs to the national key cultural relics protection unit, namely Zhuge Liang's Tomb. It is located at the foot of Dingjun Mountain in Mianxian County, Shaanxi Province. Every year, people in Mianxian County will visit Dingjun Mountain on that day in Tomb-Sweeping Day. In June 2008, Mianxian held the Three Kingdoms Cultural Festival.
2. Ancestral Temple
199 1 year, with the approval of the local government, Wuhou District, Chengdu, Sichuan Province was formally established. The district name is taken from Wuhou Temple (the original Zhaolie Temple in Han Dynasty, Zhaolie was posthumous title after Liu Bei's death). Wuhou Temple was named after Zhuge Liang was named Wuxiang Hou before his death. In the early Ming Dynasty, it merged with Zhaolie Temple and became one of the famous historical tourist attractions in Sichuan.
Nanyang Wuhou Temple, also known as Zhuge Liang Temple, is located in Wolonggang, Wolong District, Nanyang City, Henan Province. Built in Wei and Jin Dynasties, the grave was built in the cultivated land of Wollongong, Zhuge Liang, and it is a large ancestral temple group to commemorate Zhuge Liang.
Wuhou Temple is located in Mianxian County, Hanzhong City, Shaanxi Province, and was founded in 263 AD. It is the earliest Wuhou Temple (about 50 years earlier than Chengdu Wuhou Temple), so it is called "the first Wuhou Temple in the world".
3. Temples
Zhuge Liang Temple is located in Wuzhangyuan, Qishan County, Baoji, where Zhuge Liang died. In order to commemorate Zhuge Liang, later generations have repaired it many times. Its layout is rigorous and magnificent, and it has become a historical and cultural landscape with strong cultural atmosphere because of the plaques presented by celebrities and scholars in previous dynasties.
4. Attractions
Longzhong Scenic Area is located in Xiangcheng District, Xiangyang City, a famous historical and cultural city in China, with a total area of 209 square kilometers and a history of 1700 years. Zhuge Liang, an outstanding politician and strategist in China during the Three Kingdoms period, lived in seclusion here for ten years in his youth. The well-known "Longzhong Dui" and Liu Bei's "three visits to the cottage" both happened here.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Zhuge Liang