Ou Yangxun 1
Ou Yangxun, Han nationality, was born in Linxiang (now Changsha, Hunan) of Tanzhou in Tang Dynasty. He was a famous calligrapher and official in Tang Dynasty, one of the four masters of regular script, the grandson of Ouyang Kun, the general of South Liang Zhengnan, and the son of Ouyang Kun, the general of South Chen. Liang Taiping was born in Hengzhou (now Hengyang, Hunan) in the second year of Southern Dynasties (AD 557), and his ancestral home was Linxiang, Tanzhou (now Hengyang, Hunan).
Ou Yangxun, together with his contemporaries Yu Shinan, Chu Suiliang and Xue Qi, were called the four masters in the early Tang Dynasty. Because his son Ouyang Tong is also good at calligraphy, he is also called "Big Europe".
He and Yu Shinan were both famous for their calligraphy in the early Tang Dynasty, also known as "Ou Yu". Later generations see danger in Chinese books, which is the most convenient for beginners and named "European style".
2. Yan Zhenqing
Yan Zhenqing, whose real name is Chen Qing and whose nickname is Xianmenzi, was born in Jingzhao Wannian (now Xi, Shaanxi) in Fang Ying, posthumous title? , ancestral home in Linyi (now Linyi, Shandong). Yan Shigu V, the secretary supervisor, is a grandson, and Situ Qing is his younger brother, a famous official and calligrapher in the Tang Dynasty.
Yan Zhenqing's calligraphy is exquisite and good at it. Chu Suiliang, a beginner, studied under Zhang Xu and got his brushwork. Its regular script is dignified and majestic, and its running script is vigorous and powerful, which has created a "Yan style" regular script and has a great influence on later generations. Together with Zhao Mengfu, Liu Gongquan and Ou Yangxun, they are also called "four masters of regular script". Together with Liu Gongquan, they are called "Yan Liu" and "Yangu".
3. Liu Gongquan
Liu Gongquan, a native of Jingzhao Garden (now Yaozhou District, Tongchuan City, Shaanxi Province), is of Han nationality. A famous calligrapher and poet in the middle Tang Dynasty, the younger brother of Liu Gongchu, the minister of war.
Liu Gongquan became a scholar at the age of twenty-nine. In his early years, he served as secretary of provincial studies and was incorporated into the Li Ting shogunate. In Mu Zong, Jing Zong and Wenzong Dynasty, he served in the official residence and grew up in North Korea. * * * During the Seven Dynasties, the official was the Prince, and he was named the Duke of Hedong County, and the official was the Prince Taibao, so it was called "Liu". In the sixth year of Xian Tong (865), Liu Gongquan died at the age of 88 and was posthumously given to the Prince.
4. Zhao Mengfu
Zhao Mengfu (Zheng F incarnation), Zi Zi Ang, Han nationality, Song Xue Road 105? Road flyover, also known as Crystal Palace, Gulbo, once worked as a Mengfu in middle age. Xing Wu, Zhejiang (now Huzhou, Zhejiang) people. A famous calligrapher, painter and poet at the end of Southern Song Dynasty and the beginning of Yuan Dynasty, his grandson, a descendant of Qin Wang Zhao.
Zhao Mengfu is well-read, good at poetry and prose, familiar with economy, industrial calligraphy, fine painting, good at epigraphy, fluent in temperament and appreciation. Especially in calligraphy and painting. In painting, he created a new painting style in Yuan Dynasty, which was called "the crown of Yuan people". Zhao Mengfu is also good at seal script, official script, original works, calligraphy and cursive script, especially regular script and running script. His style of writing is charming and elegant, with neat structure and skillful brushwork, which created the book of "Zhao Ti".
Extended data:
The four masters of regular script are the collective names of four calligraphers who are famous for regular script in the history of calligraphy, also known as the four masters of regular script. They are Ou Yangxun (European style), Yan Zhenqing (Yan style), Liu Gongquan (Liu style) and Zhao Mengfu (f incarnation) (Zhao Ti) in the Yuan Dynasty.
Yan Zhenqing occupies a special position in the history of China's calligraphy. Only Yan Zhenqing can shine with the great calligrapher Wang Xizhi. His calligraphy features regular script and cursive script. The inscriptions written in regular script are correct, beautiful and powerful.
Liu Gongquan once used the opportunity of explaining calligraphy to the emperor to explain the truth of being a man. In his view, the method of writing and the principle of being a man are unified. As long as a person is honest, his calligraphy also has the flavor of honesty and integrity. They believe that calligraphy not only makes people happy physically and mentally, but also helps to cultivate noble morality. He began to learn from Wang Xizhi, the brushwork of Ou Yangxun and Yan Zhenqing, and then set up his own family.
Zhao Mengfu was born in a famous family and experienced the changes of Song and Yuan Dynasties all his life. His beautiful calligraphy is in sharp contrast with the vigorous style of the other three famous regular script writers. Zhao Mengfu is a versatile artist, and his achievements in painting are often praised by art historians. Zhao Mengfu is well-read, good at poetry and prose, familiar with economy, industrial calligraphy, fine painting, good at epigraphy, fluent in temperament and appreciation.
References:
Baidu encyclopedia-four masters of regular script