The second series is home decoration porcelain, mainly including indoor ceramic lamps and Buddhist ceramics; The third series mainly collects wine ware porcelain, mainly wine bowls and flagons.
In the Song Dynasty, Hebi kiln began to enter a prosperous period. Hebi kiln is a model of northern folk porcelain in Song Dynasty, which pays attention to practicality, beauty and economy in both modeling and decoration. In the long-term porcelain-making practice, it has gradually formed a unique style and characteristics (that is, white makeup techniques). Using unified modeling and unique decorative techniques, the style and appearance of Hebi kiln products are formed, reflecting local characteristics, national styles and characteristics of the times. Hebi kiln-style white and black flowers, white glaze carvings, carvings, carvings, brown glaze carvings and colored utensils. The theme is rich, including baby plays, characters, dragons and phoenixes, magpies, mandarin ducks, geese, cranes, fish, ducks and deer. , the composition is simple and full of life; Books, prints, surnames, poems, auspicious words, etc. Be returned to a table or device.
At Hebi kiln site, a brownish yellow glaze was found in a great basin with a broken edge. Brown yellow glaze is applied in the basin and black glaze is applied outside. There are ornaments such as geese, lotus leaves, rabbits running in the grass, etc., and a thin layer of white makeup soil is applied to the lines, then glazed, and brown patterns are dragged out on the dark brown ground, which has a special style that other porcelain kilns do not have. Hebiji also fired kiln-printed white porcelain, black glazed porcelain and Jun porcelain. In addition to household utensils, small porcelain sculptures, such as figurines, horses, sheep, dogs, monkeys, ducks, turtles and lions, as well as whistles, bells, chess, Go and dice, were unearthed at Hebi Kiln site.
Its products are mostly dishes, bowls, cans, bottles, cans, boxes and other utensils necessary for daily life. The lines are smooth and unrestrained, showing the rough and simple style of folk art. Hebi kiln in Song Dynasty has a wide range of materials, diverse forms and rich meanings. And the integration of ceramic skills and art has brought ceramic objects into a brand-new artistic realm and created a new era of ceramic art.
Among the many varieties of Hebi kiln, black flowers on white background (rusty flowers), carved flowers and kiln black glaze are the most famous. Its decorative techniques broke through the limitations of monochromatic glazes in five famous kilns (Ru kiln, Guan kiln, Jun kiln, Ge kiln and Ding kiln) at that time, and dozens of colorful decorative techniques were adopted.
The craftsmen of Hebi Kiln absorbed the traditional techniques of ink painting and calligraphy art, and created the decorative art of black painting with white background in ink painting style, which opened the precedent of porcelain painting and decoration in China. Many artists are amazed by his skillful painting skills in one go.