tracing to the source
1. According to the History of the Road, Cang Xie was the official of the Yellow Emperor, and later generations took the official as their surname.
2, according to "Tongzhi? According to A Brief Introduction to Clans, in the early years of the Western Zhou Dynasty, there was a history of Taishi (an ancient historian who was responsible for recording the words and deeds of the prince, important historical events and managing Chinese classics), and later people took officials as their surnames.
3. During the Sui and Tang Dynasties, the Kangguo in the Western Regions was one of the "Zhaowu Countries", and those who lived in the Central Plains took the country name as their surname.
4. According to "Tongzhi? According to a brief introduction to the clan, there was a history of Ashna, a Turkic nationality, changing his surname in the Tang Dynasty.
5. Historical surnames of ethnic minorities. Shi Bu of Tu nationality, Han surname is history. Other Manchu, Mongolian, Bai and other ethnic groups all have historical surnames.
the surname is ancestor
Cang Xie. According to legend, Cang Xie was a historian of the Yellow Emperor, who was called Shi Huangshi. He was born with four eyes, and he was good at observing. Seeing that it was quite complicated for people to keep records with knots, he invented words. On the night when he created words, ghosts and gods cried for them. Because of the contribution of Cangjie in word-making, his descendants took his official position as his surname, and called him Shi's surname. Cang Xie naturally became the ancestor of Shi's surname.
Propagation and Migration
It is said that Cang Xie is a native of Chencang, Shaanxi, and when it comes to Henan, the two places may be the earliest birthplace of the surname Shi. During the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, there were historians in all countries, and many of them took officials as their surnames. For example, there are Taishi Mo and Shi Su in Jin, Shi Chao in Wei and Shi Ke in Qin. In the Western Han Dynasty, Shi's consorts developed into famous families, starting with Shi Liangdi, the sister of Shi Gong of Lu State (the concubine of Prince Wei of Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty), until Shi Gong's son, Shi Gao, and Shi Gao's second son, Shi Dan, were important officials in the dynasty. In this period, there were historical surnames in southern Guangxi and Guangdong. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, another Shi family lived in Sichuan, and from the Han Dynasty to the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, six counties in the history of Shi family were formed. The fourth was after Stan, when Yongjia Rebellion occurred in the Western Jin Dynasty, Shi Bao, a descendant of Stan, fled to Jiankang (now Gaotai County, Gansu Province) in Hexi, and later developed into a family of Jiankang families. Shi Dan, a great grandson, was named Hou of Liyang County (now Jiangsu) in the Eastern Han Dynasty, so his family moved to Liyang from Chang 'an County, Shaanxi Province, and later developed into a noble family in Xuancheng; Shi Dan's descendants moved to Gaomi (now in Shandong, and later developed into a noble family in Gaomi) as an assistant minister in the Tang Dynasty. Shi Wangguang, Shi Dansun, lived in Chang 'an, and later developed into a noble family of Jingzhao. In addition, Chen Liujun, a family of Jing Zhaoyin in the Eastern Han Dynasty and Chen Liukao City (now Henan), is located. Henan County is where Shichen, a native of Henan in the Eastern Han Dynasty, lived. During the Sui and Tang Dynasties, Chinese people from the Western Regions lived in the Central Plains, taking history as their surname. There is also a history of Turkish Ashna's surname change. The injection of these two fresh blood has strengthened the family of Shi surname and accelerated the reproduction of Shi surname. During the Song and Yuan Dynasties, there were frequent wars in the north, and Shi's family moved to the south on a large scale. In the Ming Dynasty, Shi's family name, as one of the surnames of the immigrants of Sophora japonica, moved to Henan, Shandong, Shaanxi, Anhui and Hubei. After the Qing Dynasty, some Shi surnames moved overseas and lived in Singapore and other countries. Today, Hunan and Shandong are the most popular historical surnames, accounting for about 39% of the population of Han nationality in China.
No. of County Wangtang
There are mainly six county wangs with historical surnames:
1. Jiankang County, which is located in the southwest of Gaotai, Gansu Province;
2. Xuancheng County, which is located in Wanling (now Xuancheng, Anhui);
3. Gaomi County, where the Western Han Dynasty ruled Gaomi (now southwest of Gaomi County, Shandong Province) and the Western Jin Dynasty moved to Sangdu City (now east of Weifang City, Shandong Province);
4. Jingzhao County, which is located in Chang 'an (now northwest of Xi 'an, Shaanxi);
5. Chenliujun, which is located in Chenliucheng, southeast of Kaifeng, Henan;
6. Henan county, which is located in Luoyang (now northeast of Luoyang city, Henan province).
Hall numbers:
Huaili, Loyalty, Loyalty, Ruling, Jin Dynasty, etc.
clan characteristics
1. Taking copper as a mirror, you can dress properly; Taking history as a mirror, we can know the rise and fall. History is a mirror that guides the way forward, and most people named Shi take this inscription as a mirror.
2. The clansmen with the surname Shi have made great achievements and will remain immortal. For example, there was a famous minister in Han Dynasty, a poet in Song Dynasty, Shi Dazu, a national hero in Ming Dynasty, and a writer in Qing Dynasty, Shi Zhenlin.
3. The lines of Shi surname are arranged in an orderly way. For example, in the Ming Dynasty, Sun Shibi's behavior of compiling historical surnames: "It is said that there are many handsome and strange things, Pi Ze inherits Jiashun, Jing Chang is deeply developed, and future generations are prosperous." In addition, Shi Liangshu newly continued the Genealogy of Shi's Family, which contained the words of the descendants of the surname Shi in Yuyao, Zhejiang Province: "Dao Weng Shu's words are beautiful, and the country can be unified, and the world is noble, virtuous and loyal."
the essence of celebrities
Shi Shu: Zhou Xuanwang was a calligrapher, and it is said that his calligraphy was created by him, and he once put forward the materialistic thought of "harmony with real creatures, similarity with each other will not continue". Shi Mo: During the Spring and Autumn Period, the doctor of Jin State was good at astronomy and was familiar with the internal affairs of various vassal states. He believes that "the country is impermanent, and the monarch and ministers are impermanent, which has been natural since ancient times." Shi Chen: In the Spring and Autumn Period, Lu Xiang used official script as a monument to worship Confucius and stood in the Confucius Temple, which was called "Shi Chenbei" in history. The book on this tablet is correct and careful, and it is the master of calligraphy study for later generations. Shiyu chieftain: Also known as Shiyu, he was a doctor who defended the country in the Spring and Autumn Period. He has always been honest, and when he died, he did not forget to persuade Wei Linggong to go to the sages, which was called "corpse remonstration". His straightforward writing is a model for historians. Stan: a native of Lu, a commander in chief served in the Han Dynasty. When the Yuan Emperor wanted to abolish the crown prince, Dan tried his best to persuade him. Later, the crown prince ascended the throne and sealed off the inner marquis. Shi Wansui: A native of Du Ling (now Xi 'an, Shaanxi), was a famous soldier in the Sui Dynasty. Brave and resourceful, good at riding and shooting, repeatedly making meritorious military service, the enemy is famous and discouraged. Shi Daxie: Loufan (now Shanxi) was born in Tang Dynasty, belonging to the Turkic nationality. When Dr. Jin Ziguang Lu was in Sui Dynasty, when Li Yuan started his army, he led the people to follow, and made great achievements. At the beginning of Zhenguan, he moved to the right to be General Wu Wei and sealed Dou Guogong. Shi Siming: A Turk from Ningyi Prefecture, he was a rebel in the Tang Dynasty. At the beginning, he rebelled with An Lushan, and later he was called Emperor Dayan in Fanyang. His son, Shi Chaoyi, killed his father and took power in 761 AD, and later hanged himself after defeat. Shi Hongzhao: A native of Zhengzhou, Henan Province, he was a famous soldier in the Zhou Dynasty after the Five Dynasties and was famous for his martial arts. Shi Miyuan: A native of Yinxian, Mingzhou (now Yinxian, Zhejiang), he served as a teacher and right-hand prime minister in the Southern Song Dynasty, holding a very important position. His nephew Shi Songzhi, following the post of Prime Minister Right, also arbitrarily ruled the state affairs. Shi Dazu: Bian (now Kaifeng, Henan Province) was a poet in the Southern Song Dynasty. His poems are good at chanting things, and his work Meixi Ci is preserved today. Shi Tianze: A native of Yongqing (now Hebei), he was a famous soldier in Yuan Dynasty. Officials will be in office for 5 years, with no doubt on the top and no resentment on the bottom, which can be compared with Guo Ziyi and Cao Bin. Shi Menglin: A native of Yixing, Jiangsu Province, was a Neo-Confucianist of the Ming Dynasty. He advocated taking Neo-Confucianism as the "foundation of the country", and was encouraged by famous festivals. At the same time, he was taught at Donglin College, and his reputation was extremely high. History: A native of Liyang, Jiangsu Province, was a scholar in Jiajing period of the Ming Dynasty, and was an official in Chunfang. Later, he abandoned his official position and returned to his hometown, where he set up a Yi Zhuang Yi Shu and built a Ming Lun Hall, recruiting warriors to fight against the Japanese pirates. The villagers respected him more. Shi Kefa: A native of Xiangfu (now Kaifeng) in Henan Province, he was an anti-Qing righteous man in the late Ming Dynasty. When the Qing army went south, it stuck to Yangzhou, was captured by the Qing army and died heroically. There is a collection of Shi Zhong Zheng Gong. Shi Zhenlin: a native of Jintan, Jiangsu Province, a scholar of Qing Qianlong, a famous writer and an official in Huai 'an. He is the author of Xiqing Prose and Huayang Prose. Shi Weng: Poet painter in Qing Dynasty. He called his poems, books and paintings "three musts", and at the same time, he was good at writing books.