Du (A.D. 503-557), born in the last years of Northern Wei Dynasty, was originally named Du Zhuyuan. Later, due to his outstanding achievements in governing the country, he was named Xin by the Western Wei Dynasty. Born in the cloud (now Datong, Shanxi), he is a Xianbei Hun. Du's "beauty, good riding and shooting" was called "Du Gulang" in the army, and he was a famous soldier in the Western Wei Dynasty. At first, he was jung's priest. After Jung's failure, he switched to Erzhurong, and then went west with Emperor Xiaowu, taking refuge in Yu Wentai and establishing the Western Wei Dynasty. Because of his outstanding military exploits, he was dragged to Zaifu and his reputation spread far and wide. In the third year of Emperor Gong in the Western Wei Dynasty (556), Emperor Gong was forced to meditate at Yu Wenjue, the son of Yu Wentai.
However, it was Du's three unusual daughters who had the greatest influence on the history of China. The eldest daughter was the filial piety queen of the Northern Zhou Dynasty, and seven women married Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty, becoming a widowed queen famous for her frugality. The fourth daughter married Li, and her son Ethan became the first emperor of the Tang Dynasty, known as the Emperor Tai Shang. These three daughters injected fresh blood of nomadic people into the pure Han blood of the rulers of the Central Plains, which made the Tang Dynasty reach the peak of ancient China. The unusual marriage relationship also made Du's reputation as "the first father-in-law of China".
Geographical knowledge in Fine Printing of Coal
The material used in coal fine printing and engraving is called coal fine, and most people are not familiar with this material. Coal concentrate, also known as coal jade, is a kind of coal resource, and its main component is carbon C. It is a special stone formed by the underground ancient oak, birch, pine and cypress mixed in the middle of coal seam through crustal changes and geological changes. The open-pit coal mine exclusively produced in western Fushun, China, is known as the "black gem" because of its black color, no particles, fine texture, high toughness, bright asphalt and metallic luster.
Coal concentrate is suitable for making handicrafts, carving handicrafts and decorations, so some people call it carved lacquer coal. It is an important raw material for carving handicrafts, because it has the characteristics of wrinkle-free, delicate texture and great toughness. Duguxin's "Coal Seal Seal" is a polyhedral sphere with 26 faces, which is a rare work of art. The carving of the characters on it adopts the mother carving in the traditional basic carving method in China, as opposed to the public carving. Its carving method is to carve three-dimensional lines under the plane object represented by strokes, and carve patterns or characters into concave shapes. It is a unique carving method, mainly used for seal cutting, seal cutting, paper cutting and so on.
Calligraphy knowledge in "fine coal printing"
"Seal script official script, antique. Running script is written in block letters smoothly and dignified. The weeds are unrestrained, and the phoenix dances dragons. " In Mr. Wang's Zan Chinese Characters, we can clearly know that the development of Chinese characters in China is a process of vertical development and change from Oracle Bone Inscriptions, seal script, official script, running script, regular script and cursive script.
I won't give an example of how to evaluate Du Guxin.
1. The first handsome guy, handsome, handsome, everyone knows. 2. The influence is extraordinary, and several daughters are married to the emperor. Now the film and television drama seems that his daughter is very powerful, which is wrong. In fact, Guanlong aristocratic group came to power before Yu Wentai and after Yu Wentai's death. The man who influenced the fate of Guanlong Group was Du, who was the real emperor. 3. Extraordinary political talent, look at his big seal. 4. Personality, flawless. Look at his generous Ren Xia in his early years. Late stability, the overall situation. 5. The military capability is not 5 stars, but 3 stars at most. Yes, this paramilitary is not good at military capabilities, which is fatal. That's why we keep losing. Gao Huan screamed and ran away. The advantage is self-knowledge, and he knows his own shortcomings. So I surrendered to Yu Wentai. The original coup, improper employment, actually used the Yuwen family to engage in the Yuwen family. Besides, Zhao Gui did it, but you didn't. Hesitate, or don't even think about it in the first place. Or be an emperor. Lonely heart, military talent and decision-making ability are fatal shortcomings. He died of this defect. 6。 His descendant Li Shimin learned his lesson, and Li Shimin was very decisive. Outstanding military talent. There is no shortcoming of inheriting too many lonely letters. Why is Du called "the first father-in-law in the world"? With the end of the college entrance examination, a seal of Du Guxin brought it into the public's field of vision. In fact, Du Fu was a famous saint in the Southern and Northern Dynasties. He is a Xianbei. He gave birth to seven sons and seven daughters at a time. Although he was later forced to death by Yuwen Hu, he was also a winner in life, because he also had the title of "the first father-in-law in the world", and all three daughters were made queens.
Du's eldest daughter was the queen of the Northern Zhou Dynasty, and Du was one of the eight pillar countries of the Western Wei Dynasty. At that time, it was not unusual for powerful people to marry each other. Du took a fancy to Yuwen Yu, the eldest son of Yuwen's family. Yu Wenyu is outstanding in moral character and brilliant in talent, so Du betrothed his eldest daughter to him. The good times didn't last long. Three months after Dugu became queen, she died of illness. Later, she was posthumously awarded as Queen Mingjing.
Du's four daughters are all Yuan Zhen Empresses in the Tang Dynasty. Du married his four daughters to Tang Guogong. After the marriage, Du Wei gave birth to a son and a daughter, and his son was later Li Yuan. After the establishment of the Tang Dynasty, Li Yuan posthumous title's mother was Empress Yuanzhen. Although the fourth daughter of Dugu didn't become a queen when she was alive, her son ended the troubled times and started the Tang Dynasty.
The third queen of the Dugu family was the literary queen of the Sui Dynasty. She is the seventh daughter of Du Guxin and the wife of Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty. The Empress Wen is also very famous in history, because Emperor Wen of Sui only married her in his life and never let anyone else be a concubine. She had a harmonious relationship with Emperor Wen of Sui Dynasty, and people in the palace often called her "two saints". These are the three queens of the Dugu family. I have to say that Du Guxin is really discerning, and education can cultivate three queens, which is unique in the history of our country.
China's most discerning father-in-law, three sons-in-law became emperors, and two grandsons became famous all over the world. Who is this father-in-law Du was a famous man in the Western Wei Dynasty. He had six sons and seven daughters in his life, and all six sons had official positions. There are three lonely queens in history, all of whom are his daughters. The eldest daughter is Ming Jing (posthumous title), the queen of the Northern Zhou Dynasty; The four women are the Tang Empress (sealed after death); Seven women are the literary queens of Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty (jealous of strong women).
Du, formerly known as Du Ruyuan, was born in a Xianbei aristocratic family in the Northern Wei Dynasty and was born in Wuchuan Town in the Northern Dynasty, which is now southwest of Wuchuan, Inner Mongolia. My ancestral home is in the cloud, which is today's Datong, Shanxi. The history books say that Dugu is "beautiful, good at riding and shooting" because he is not only first-class in appearance, but also beautiful in fighting. Dugu was a handsome little fresh meat when he was a teenager. In his twenties, he has the reputation of "solitary lang" in the military camp. One day, he went out to hunt and rode back after curfew. So the small officials guarding the city gate saw this scene: at sunset, a young lang rode his horse, his crown hat slightly tilted up, shining with the sun. Although the skirt blown by the wind is messy, it feels elegant. Although the hat is crooked, it is not ugly. It is unique and beautiful.
Dugu was a handsome little fresh meat when he was a teenager. In his twenties, he has the reputation of "solitary lang" in the military camp. One day, he went out to hunt and rode back after curfew. So the small officials guarding the city gate saw this scene: at sunset, a young lang rode his horse, his crown hat slightly tilted up, shining with the sun. Although the skirt blown by the wind is messy, it feels elegant. Although the hat is crooked, it is not ugly. It is unique and beautiful.
So the next day, some small officials imitated Dugu's wish and asked for a side hat. Later, the streets were full of "side hats full of flowers in front of the wind", and the decadent beauty of the crooked hat caused by him was popular for a while, but the wish of Dugu was always imitated and never surpassed.
The Western Wei Dynasty officials named him "Xin" for his outstanding military achievements. Compared with the original name, the new name "Duguxin" is more famous in later generations. The history books say that Dugu's posts are full of weight, which is true. Because he has several jobs, he will naturally have various official seals. It was troublesome to choose a seal when handling business, so he invented a polyhedral coal seal, which was a very magical design.
Du's seal is carved with fine coal, also known as coal jade. Seal cutting regular script, vigorous and straight calligraphy, has a strong interest in Shu Wei. This seal ***8-sided 26-sided sphere has 18 positive faces, 8 triangular faces and 14 positive faces, with different contents and uses.
This is the seal with the largest number of printed faces and characters in China so far. Clean coal printing has advanced the history of regular script printing by more than 400 years. Let's see what official position is printed on the seal-
Fu Yin, Du Du Yin, Zhu Guo Yin, Ci Shi Yin, Chen Xin Yin, Chen Xin Yin, Chen Xin Yin
The next line is official letter notice, official letter notice, solitary letter white book, order, official letter white note, yeah, secret.
DuGuXin officer to ZaiFu, famous inside and outside the Great Wall, it is this cow, whether it is the Northern Zhou Emperor, or the Sui Wendi who unified the Northern and Southern Dynasties and established the Sui Dynasty, plus Tang Gaozu who created the prosperous Tang Dynasty, you have to call him a father-in-law. Du has two grandchildren, one is called Li Yuan, and the other is more famous in the world. Sui and Tang Dynasties Sui and Tang Dynasties, to put it bluntly, the young players of the Duguxin family killed each other!
Du's Story Chinese Name: Du
Alias: Dugu Ruyuan, Qimitou, Dugu Lang Ethnic Group: Western Wei Ethnic Group: Xianbei Ethnic Group Native place: Yunzhong (now Datong, Shanxi) Date of birth: 503 Date of death: April 557 14 Occupation: General Sima, Zhu Guo's main achievements: outstanding military achievements, the founding star of the Western Wei Dynasty, guarding Longyou for nearly ten years. Merit: one of the top ten beautiful men in ancient China was posthumously awarded: Taishi, Zhu Guo Zhu Feng: Zhao Guogong posthumously awarded: Scenery-related events: Three women were Queen Du Guxin (503-557), whose real names were Du Ruyuan, a Xianbei native, a Yunren in the Northern Zhou Dynasty, one of the eight pillar countries in the Western Wei Dynasty and one of the top ten beautiful men in ancient China. The official worshiped Fu and joined Wei Gong. Du's three daughters, known in history as "beautiful, good at riding and shooting", were the queens of the Northern Zhou, Sui and Tang Dynasties. Young heroes are not only good at riding and shooting, but also handsome and extraordinary. He was born in Xianbei aristocratic family and was good at gfd. Therefore, he was called "DuGulang" since he was a teenager, and later he was recognized as "Bi" by his superiors and subordinates as an official. At that time, one thing happened when Zhou Qin was the secretariat, which could best reflect the unique elegance of Dugu's wish. It is said that once he went out hunting and forgot to be in high spirits. As a result, when he returned to the city, it was already sunset and he was about to close the city gate. As he wished, he galloped and his hat was tilted by the breeze. Who knows that the sunset glow reflects such a handsome guy, but it will attract passers-by to see things in a blur, bright clothes and angry horses, dancing teenagers, the sunset glow shines and the crown tilts slightly. Is this still a person? It's a fairy! Everyone is longing for it at the moment and wants to learn. It was too late to buy a horse to learn to shoot, so-the next morning, Zhou Qin had a new trend: all the officials and gentry wore hats askew, hoping to catch up with one and a half minutes of Dugu's son ... Later generations said that General Dugu was so well prepared that his wife must be right. The genes are good, so the ladies in Dugu must be beautiful, and the royal family in Sui Dynasty is also handsome. Is a famous handsome royal family in the history of China. The seal of the world's first father-in-law left by Du Guxin. Du Guxin is proficient in civil and military affairs and good at local governance. He is also known as the king of the three dynasties, so many official positions have become his troubles. Every time he replies to an official document, he looks for the seal he needs among a pile of seals. He thought of a way to carve all the contents of the seal on one seal, so he got this beautiful coal seal with 26 faces, 14 face and 47 characters. Its discovery advanced the history of regular script printing by more than 400 years. (77) What is a spherical surface (1)