After the founding of New China, he served as a member of the Central People's Government, Vice Premier of the State Council and Director of the Culture and Education Commission, President of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chairman of the First, Second and Third Sessions of the All-China Federation of Literary and Art Circles, and as Chairman of the National Federation of Literary and Art Circles of China. Member of the 9th, 10th and 11th CPC Central Committee, Vice Chairman of the 1st to 5th National People's Congress Standing Committee, Member, Standing Member and Vice Chairman of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference. His works include "Ode to Xinhua", "Dongfeng Collection", "Cai Wenji", "Wu Zetian", "Li Bai and Du Fu", etc. During this period, Guo Moruo wrote many texts that catered to the times, so he was criticized by later generations. The theoretical monograph "Li Bai and Du Fu" was even more disgusting. Therefore, Guo Moruo has become a negative example of personality in the Chinese cultural circle.