Ancient calligraphy and painting

1. "Dwelling in the Fuchun Mountains"

A Chinese painting from the Yuan Dynasty. Author Huang Gongwang. "Dwelling in the Fuchun Mountains" is 33 cm long and 636.9 cm wide. It is on paper and ink. It was started in the seventh year of Zhizheng (1347) and completed in the tenth year of Zhizheng. The painting was burned during the Shunzhi period of the Qing Dynasty and was cut into two sections. The first section was framed separately and renamed "The Remaining Mountains", which is now in the Zhejiang Provincial Museum. The latter part still follows the original name and is stored in the National Palace Museum in Taipei. "Dwelling in the Fuchun Mountains" depicts the early autumn scenery of the mountains and waters on both sides of the Fuchun River. The mountains are undulating, the slopes are twists and turns, the river is vast, the trees are sparse, thatched pavilions and houses, and the smoke and fishing boats. Far Away is Huang Gongwang's masterpiece handed down from generation to generation.

2. The Three Great Masters of the Northern Song Dynasty: refers to the three great painters Dong Yuan, Li Cheng and Fan Kuan in the history of Chinese painting. Yuantang once said: "Although there were many painters from the Six Dynasties to the early Tang Dynasty, the brushwork and positioning were deeply rooted in ancient meanings. Since the disciples of Wang Wei, Zhang, Bi Hong, and Zheng Qian were unexpected, they have learned their principles deeply. In the Five Dynasties, Jing and Guan were different. Come up with new ideas and learn from the past. In the Song Dynasty, Dong Yuan, Li Cheng, and Fan Kuan were the first to create a new style of painting that had never been pioneered by the Tang Dynasty. It perfected Chinese landscape painting and appearance. Characteristics of the three masters: Dong Yuan's paintings are mostly plain, innocent, simple and quiet, except for some majestic and majestic works; Fan Kuan's paintings are characterized by firmness, thickness, majesty and lush ink; Li Chengzhi's paintings are tall and majestic , full of changes, cherishing the ink and starting with the gold, unique.

3. What does it mean?

4. The Eight Jinling Masters: In the history of Chinese painting, they refer to Gong Xian, Fan Qi, Gao Cen, Zou Ji, Wu Hong, Ye Xin, Hu Zhen, Xie Sun, etc.