How Zhuge Liang died Zhuge Liang died in Wuzhangyuan at the age of 54. Confucius said? Those who are uncomfortable in the husband's bedroom, have a bad diet and work too hard? It is an important cause of premature aging and death.
Life is impermanent, and the root of the disease is buried. Zhuge Liang's life, work and rest did not form a law. When he was young, he was wild, or boating in rivers and lakes, or visiting monks and Taoists, or visiting friends in villages, or playing music and playing chess in the abode of fairies and immortals. Irregular diet, irregular sleep and lack of regular physical exercise. ? The thatched cottage sleeps in spring, and the sun is late outside the window? It is a portrayal of his life.
Little exercise, physical decline. After Zhuge Liang followed Liu Bei out of the mountain, he lacked necessary physical exercise. Because every time he fights? Shake the feather fan and ride a unicycle alone? Keeping a posture for a long time will inevitably affect the digestion of food. In addition, Zhuge Liang is a workaholic who forgets to eat and sleep, which increases the burden of gastrointestinal function. By the time of the last attack on Wei, Zhuge Liang's appetite had seriously declined. And this information happened to be learned by his sworn enemy Sima Yi, who said:? How long can Kong Ming eat less and worry less?
It consumes thoughts, essence and blood. Zhuge Liang is a very sensitive person at heart. He is not good at lifting weights, and every mistake in his work will bring him a great mental burden. Besides, he is a good-looking man. The failure of the Northern Expedition for many times made him anxious and worried. The successive deaths of generals around him made him sad.
Unhappy, long dead. Zhuge Liang fainted many times, which shows that he has many diseases, such as hypertension, cerebral hemorrhage, anemia and hypoglycemia. It is directly or indirectly related to the impermanence of daily life, irregular diet, lack of exercise, heavy work pressure, quick success, illness, dark consumption of essence and blood, etc. After several failed attacks on the Central Plains, Zhuge Liang's heart was extremely fragile. When the joint attack of Wu and Shu was disintegrated by Cao Wei, Zhuge Liang collapsed completely and sighed. My heart is at a loss, and my old illness has recurred, and I am afraid I will not be born. ?
Who is Zhuge Liang? Karoshi? The typical representative of Zhuge Liang is still lamentable: Zhuge Liang, as the embodiment of wisdom and a generation of wise men, has almost reached? Perfect? Field. He has to ask every detail, and he is always planning to revitalize the Han Dynasty, seek the Central Plains, and break down from constant overwork. Zhuge Liang was angry with Zhou Yu in Romance of the Three Kingdoms. Zhuge Liang and Zhou Yu were both very clever. Zhou failed to recover lost ground and beat Zhuge Liang, so he couldn't help feeling? Born from Yu, He Shengliang. ? He was so narrow-minded that he flew into a rage. After Zhuge Liang's repeated attempts to promote the Han Dynasty and cut Wei failed, Zhuge Liang used a plan. When Sima Yi was dying from the fire, it suddenly rained heavily and the enemy was saved. Zhuge Liang felt helpless? God helps Wei, not Shu? I was angry, too. Sima yi, on the other hand, has a balanced mind. If I can't beat you, I will stay at home. This lazy and impatient attitude is worth learning from us modern people.
About Zhuge Liang (18 1? 234) Kongming, also known as Wolong, was an outstanding politician, strategist, strategist, essayist and diplomat during the Three Kingdoms period in China. Zhuge Liang lived in seclusion in Nanyang in his early years. In 207, when Zhuge Liang was 27 years old, Liu Bei? Look after Mao Lu? In order to unify the world, Zhuge Liang brilliantly analyzed the situation at that time, and proposed to seize Jing and become a base area first, reform politics at home, unite with Sun Quan in the south, unite with Yue, Yu and Zhu Rong in the south, wait for the opportunity, and divide the troops into two northern expeditions, thus unifying the national strategic thinking. This conversation is the famous "Longzhong Dui". Liu Bei earnestly asked Zhuge Liang to come out of the mountain and help him complete the great cause of reviving the Han Dynasty. Zhuge Liang came out of the mountain to assist Liu Bei, joined forces with Sun to fight Cao, and Battle of Red Cliffs was defeated. Form the trend of the Three Kingdoms and seize Jingzhou. Jian 'an sixteen years, captured Yizhou. Then he defeated Cao Jun and won Hanzhong. In 22 1 year, Liu Bei established the Shu-Han regime in Chengdu, and Zhuge Liang was appointed as the prime minister to preside over state affairs. Liu Chan, the ruler in the last years of Shu and Han Dynasties, succeeded to the throne, and Zhuge Liang was appointed as the marquis of Wuxiang, who led Yizhou as a shepherd. Diligent and prudent, major and minor matters should be handled in person, rewards and punishments should be strict, relations with all ethnic groups in southwest China should be improved, land reclamation should be carried out, and combat readiness should be strengthened. Most of the six northern expeditions to the Central Plains were based on grain. Eventually, due to overwork, he died in Zhang Wu's former army.
For thousands of years, Zhuge Liang became the embodiment of wisdom, and his legendary story was told by the world. Zhuge Liang is ingenious, resourceful and thoughtful. He innovated? Even crossbows? , can continuously launch 10 arrows; Making? Wooden cattle and horses? Facilitate military transportation in mountainous areas; Also deduced the art of war, for? Eight arrays? .
The historical evaluation of Zhuge Liang's History of the Three Kingdoms by Chen Shou: Zhuge Liang was also concerned about the country, caring for the people, showing grace, appointing officials, obeying the power system, being sincere and fair; Although those who are loyal to the times will get revenge, those who violate the law and neglect their duties will be punished by their relatives, those who confess their feelings will be released, and those who are eloquent will be slaughtered. Good without reward, evil without fiber without degeneration; Ordinary things are concise, based on physics, with real responsibility for fame and fortune, hypocrisy and contempt; Finally, people who are afraid and love each other in the national territory, although the criminal law is harsh and there is no complaint, are trying to persuade them clearly. It can be said that he is a talented person who knows how to govern the country, and he is a horse of Xiao. But after years of mobilization, it still failed, and the cover strain will be slightly, which is not its strength!
Guanzi: the law is strict and the people are happy, and the people are exhausted without complaints. Its soldiers come and go like guests. They don't fight or hunt, just like in the country. Its use of troops is also like a mountain, advancing and retreating like the wind. On the day when the soldiers came out, the world shook, but people were not worried. Since Liang died decades ago, people in China have been singing and thinking, such as people's thoughts on Zhou, and Confucius said? Harmony can also make the south? Zhuge Liang has a good idea.
Liu Bei:? There is Kong Ming in solitude and water in fish. May you say nothing more. If you are only ten times as big as xelloss, you will be able to secure the world and eventually achieve great things. If the heir can supplement it, supplement it; If he is incompetent, you can bear it yourself. ?
Si Mahui:? Confucian scholars and laymen, do you know current events? People who know the times care about Jie Jun. There are Wolong and Feng Chu. ?
Meng Huo:? Male, Tianwei also, southerners are no longer anti-foreigners. ?
Jia Xu:? Zhuge Liang is good at governing the country. ?
Ye Liu:? Zhuge Liang is good at treating people and things. ?
Xu Shu:? This man can see, but he can't bend it. The general should have left for nothing. Zhu Gekongming, Wolong also?
Yang Hong:? Zhuge Liang can make the most of people. ?
Ma Liang:? Your brother should praise the world in time and prosper the country with the industry, far away. It is appropriate to change her husband's consideration with elegance, judge her own value with clarity, and be simple with talent. If it is the harmony between light and distance, it is the world of virtue, which makes time close to hearing, the world conform to the Tao, the sound of harmony is high, the sound of righteousness is positive, and it is beneficial to things. The two have nothing to do. This is the harmony between strings and teeth. ?
Fan Jian:? If you smell evil, you will change, but you won't be too proud. The letter of reward and punishment curses the gods. ?
Zhang Wen:? But when Zhuge Liang met the count, he knew that God was condescending, adding the benefits of the imperial court and pushing the heart of light, and there would be no doubt. ?
Sima yi:? What a genius in the world! ?
Sima yi:? Zhuge Liang is really a man of god, I might as well! ?
Yang Xi's Han Ji Chen Fuzan praised the Prime Minister Zhuge:? Loyal to Wu, contribute to the river, climb Wu, and give me true power. He was left behind by Ah Heng, who improved his martial arts prose, taught Chen Dejiao, changed his ways in charge, and was wise and foolish, and got carried away. After four generations of exile in Youzhou, he repeatedly came to the imperial court of the enemy country, showing his power and learning from a big country, and hated it. ?
Xi Lang and Xiang Chong: Kuang Liangde is far and near, and he is proud of Ji. ?
Sima Yan:? Ok, so I have this person to help myself. Do you still have a job today? ?
Fu gan:? Zhuge Liangda knows how to change, is correct, has a plan and works hard for it. ?
Guo Chong:? Guo Chong of Jincheng thinks he is extremely clever, and he has overstepped control and strictness, but his political achievements are not good, and he is confused by his critics. Those people, such as Bao and others, who made the five Ming Dynasties disappear without being known to the world are irreparable. Fufeng Wang is generous and aggressive. ?
Liu Chan restored Zhuge Liang's imperial edict:? In the battle of Jieting, the chief culprit was Ma Su, but you led me to win the battle. This is a deep self-mockery, and I disobeyed your wishes and obeyed your orders. The year before last, Yao Shi smashed Xinmeile Co., Ltd.; At this age, Guo Huai fled; The surrender of Bian and Qiang, the revival of the two counties and the ferocity of Weizhen are obvious. Today, Fang was harassed, but Yuan Xie was not an owl. You have been entrusted with a great responsibility. You are doing the heavy work of the country, but you have lost yourself for a long time. That's why you beautify Hong Lie. Since you are the prime minister, don't resign. ?
Liu Chan's imperial edict to pay homage to Zhuge Liang:? However, you are endowed with civil and military skills, which are clear and sincere, and entrusted to orphans, assisted by me. After that, there will never be prosperity, peace and chaos; Therefore, the Sixth Division has been reorganized and impressed, and Weizhen has been barren, and will make great contributions to Iraq and Zhou Zhirong. Why don't you hang up? Things are going to be awkward. You're dying! I am heartbroken and heartbroken. Fu Chongde made meritorious deeds, and Ji was born in posthumous title, so he will shine brilliantly in the future and make an immortal publication. Today, the general army is specially ordered to present the seal of the Prime Minister, and you are named the loyal minister Wu Hou. The soul has a spirit, and Jiazi is glorious. Alas! Alas! ?
Emperor Kangxi: Zhuge Liangyun: Do your best until you die. Only Zhuge Liang can be such a minister. ?
Wang Weixin:? Since the Han Dynasty, there is no one like you, the first person after three generations. ? Abbreviation? Three generations, the next generation? . Three Dynasties: Xia, Shang and Wednesday. Zhuge Liang's talent and moral character can be compared with those of three generations of sages (Yi Yin, Lu Shang, Fu Shuo, etc.). ).
Sun Qiao in Tang Dynasty: The Duke of Wu has been dead for nearly 500 years. So far, the people of Han Liang, whose songs and proverbs are powerful, have loved the people for a long time. ?
Metozan Tao Kan in the Western Jin Dynasty:? Wei Wu, the robot idol, is loyal and hardworking like Kong Ming. ?
Long song of the Eastern Jin Dynasty:? Rule the country with courtesy, no complaints, no abuse of lynching, no tears. ?
Wang Tong of Sui Dynasty:? Zhuge Liang is immortal, and the rites and music are prosperous. ?
Tang Cui Wen recorded the angry words in Preface to the Inscription of Wuhou Temple in Zhuge. For official books and temples to eat, it became an unpublished Canon and a Yamanouchi. Every time there is a popular grass movement, it looks like a powerful god. In the old days, if there was a drought, the people of the whole country could pray for it, indicating that no one is blessed with survival, and life and death are ancient and modern. Death and immortality are more expensive than life. ?
Lu Wen's Zhuge Wuhou Temple:? If you don't collect great honors, God will seize their spirits. Sincerely unforgettable, the ice is in the sun and the moon, and the ferocity does not come away. It turned into a thunderstorm. ?
Du Fu, a famous poet in the Tang Dynasty, once praised Zhuge Liang's deeds and wrote several poems about Zhuge Liang, including Shuxiang (including two poems with the same name), Four Monuments of Yonghuai, Zhu Gekongming, Eight Arrays, A Journey to Cooper, Temple of Wuhou, Temple of Zhuge and Ge Ye. In Shuxiang? The third call aggravated his state affairs, and he gave his sincerity to two generations. But before he conquered, he died. Since then, heroes have been crying on their coats? It also became a famous sentence about Zhuge Liang's life in the future. Other poets also wrote many poems praising Zhuge Liang, such as Reading Zhuge Wuhou's Book and Giving Chang 'an Uncle Cui Shaofu a Kunji; Zhuge Wuhou (two poems) by Wang Anshi, a statesman and writer in the Song Dynasty; Visiting Zhuge Wuhou's Desk by Lu You, a poet in the Southern Song Dynasty; Visiting Zhuge Wuhou's Temple by Dou Chang in the Tang Dynasty; and Zhuge Wuhou's Temple by Zhang Xiaobiao in the Tang Dynasty.
The couplets hung in Zhuge Liang Hall of Wuhou Temple in Chengdu were written by Zhao Fan, a scholar in Qing Dynasty, which attracted the attention of Mao Zedong and others. Its contents are as follows: if you can attack his heart, you will be self-defeating. Since ancient times, you have known that soldiers are not good at fighting; It is wrong to combine leniency with severity without judging the situation. You should think hard about governing Shu in the future. ?
Where is the great revolutionary forerunner Sun Yat-sen? Three People's Principles? What? Civil rights? Praise Zhuge Liang 3. Zhuge Liang is very talented, so he can establish a good government in West Shu, he can make six northern expeditions from Qishan, and he can compete with Wu Wei. ?