As a conscientious tourist professional, it is inevitable to write tour guide words, which are characterized by colloquialism, conciseness and emphasis. So what kind of guidance is good? The following is a sample essay of tour guide words in Zhenjiang City, Jiangsu Province, which I collected for your reference only. Welcome to reading.
Ladies and gentlemen, at the intersection of the Yangtze River and the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal, there is a bright pearl, which is a beautiful historical and cultural city-Zhenjiang.
Zhenjiang City is located in the middle of Jiangsu Province, on the south bank of the lower reaches of the Yangtze River, at the crossroads of two golden waterways in the motherland. Beijing-shanghai railway runs from east to west, surrounded by mountains on three sides and water on one side. It has been an important commercial port and a battleground for military strategists in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River since ancient times. In the Song Dynasty, it was named "Zhenjiang" because of its heroism and danger, which was enough to control the north and south of the Yangtze River and defend the great river. Since 1985, Zhenjiang has been listed as an open coastal city, an important tourist city, a national health city and a famous historical and cultural city in China. From 65438 to 0987, Zhenjiang Port was one of the top ten ports in China and the third largest port on the Yangtze River, which was officially opened to foreign ships.
Zhenjiang is an ancient cultural city with a long history. According to historical research, it has a history of more than 3000 years. The Western Zhou Dynasty was a fief, and it was named Zhu Fang in the Spring and Autumn Period. During the Warring States Period, it was called Guyang; During the Three Kingdoms period, it was called Jingkou; In the Southern Dynasties, it was called South Xuzhou; The Sui Dynasty changed Yanling County and established Runzhou. In the third year of Song Huizong Zhenghe (1 1 13), Runzhou was promoted to Zhenjiang Prefecture, and the name of Zhenjiang has been used ever since.
Zhenjiang has a unique geographical location and is deeply influenced by the maritime climate. It is warm and humid all year round, with annual average temperature 15.4 degrees and annual average precipitation 1000 mm or more. The average annual sunshine rate is 47%, and the annual sunshine hours are more than 2000 hours. The climate is characterized by: mild and humid throughout the year, four distinct seasons; It is sunny in spring, hot and rainy in summer, crisp in autumn and slightly dry and cold in winter. The annual precipitation is moderate and the seasonal distribution is relatively uniform. This typical Jiangnan climate is very beneficial to agricultural production and tourism.
Zhenjiang pillow mountain is close to the river, with undulating peaks in the east, west and south, and picturesque rivers in the north. It is a famous ancient city, which is made in heaven and made in heaven. "The city is in the mountains, and the mountains are in the city", which is known as the "urban mountain forest". Zhenjiang is one of the key tourist cities in China. There are two national key cultural relics protection units in the city: Jiaoshan Stele Forest and Danyang Southern Dynasties Mausoleum Stone Carving. The "Three Mountains" scenic spot in the urban area and the southern suburb scenic spot are provincial-level scenic spots; There are also Maoshan Provincial Scenic Area and Baohuashan Provincial Mountain Nature Reserve near the urban area.
Zhenjiang's scenic spots are beautiful, with unique features of true mountains, true waters and majestic beauty. Mountains, waters, antiquities, caves, harbors and springs have their own characteristics.
Mountain refers to the beautiful Jinshan, the majestic Jiao Shan and the steep Beigu Mountain. The three mountains have different charms and are called "the southeast of Sanshanjia in Jingkou";
Water refers to the characteristics of water tourism composed of the Yangtze River and the ancient canal;
Ancient refers to the ancient city style and long historical and cultural relics;
Caves refer to the Gong Peng Crystal Cave, Maoshan Huayang Cave and other cave wonders in the suburbs;
Ports refer to ports such as Xijin Gudu and Zhenjiang Port;
Spring refers to a series of spring sites such as Jinshan "the first spring in the world".
There are four scenic spots in the city: the first mountain in the world-Beigu Mountain, the first spring in the world-Zhong Ling Spring, the first floor in the world-Duojing Building, and the first pavilion in the mountains-Lingyun Pavilion.
There are four pagodas with different styles: Cishou Wooden Pagoda in Jiangtian Temple, Gongwei Pagoda in Kanluoji, Zhaoguan Stone Pagoda in Xijin Gudu and Cangue Brick Pagoda in Dingshishan.
There are four magical caves: Bailong Cave in Jinshan, Sanmao Cave in Fahai Cave and Jiaoshan, and Lotus Cave in the southern suburbs.
Zhenjiang is located in the "Dragon Neck" of the Yangtze River Economic Open Zone with Shanghai as the "leader" and is the central city of the Shanghai-Nanjing Economic Corridor in the Yangtze River Delta. With the deepening of reform and opening up, the comprehensive strength of Zhenjiang's green economy has entered the top 50 in China. Now it has jurisdiction over Jingkou, Runzhou District 2, Dantu County, Yangzhong, Jurong and Danyang. The city has a total area of 3,779 square kilometers and a total population of more than 2.63 million. Among them, the urban area is 247 square kilometers and the population is about 520,000.
Since the founding of New China, Zhenjiang has dredged the Grand Canal and built a 10,000-ton berth wharf, which is open to navigation with 50 countries and regions such as Japan, Singapore, the United States and Canada. Railways and highways crisscross into a network, extending in all directions, with Nanjing and Changzhou airports on the east and west wings respectively, forming a three-dimensional traffic network connected by river, sea, land and air.
Zhenjiang has a pleasant climate, and all the year round is the best season for tourism. In addition, convenient transportation and complete modern communication and service facilities have created favorable conditions for the development of tourism.
Tourist: Zhenjiang, a pearl embedded in the south bank of the Yangtze River, will welcome guests from all corners of the country with a more charming attitude! .
Located on the west side of daming temple, Laoxian Pavilion in Zhenjiang City, Jiangsu Province consists of Pingshan Hall, Gulin Hall and Ouyang Wenzhong's poems. Passing through the octagonal doorway of the courtyard wall, we came to the ancient "Pingshan Hall", which was built when Ouyang Xiu was the magistrate of Yangzhou in the eighth year of the Northern Song Dynasty (1048). Ouyang Xiu, whose real name was Yongshu, was a drunkard, and in his later years he was named Liu Yi. Originally an official in the Northern Song Dynasty, he later participated in the "Qingli New Deal" headed by Fan Zhongyan. After the failure, he was hit by political enemies and demoted to Yangzhou and other places. He has made outstanding achievements and is deeply loved by the people. In his spare time in politics, he often visits Shu Tong. Because I love the west side of daming temple, I built Pingshan Hall here and worked in Yangzhou as a banquet place to show my love for mountains and rivers, poetry and wine. Looking south from the hall, "Jiangnan Mountain is green, flying to Yumei, no different from the hall", hence the name "Pingshan Hall". There is a horizontal plaque inscribed by Lin Zhaoyuan on the north eaves of Pingshan Hall, which clearly shows the meaning of the hall name. In fact, "Pingshan Hall" is a place where frustrated literati talk about state affairs and complain. This can be seen from Ouyang Xiu's Zhong Chao Pingcuo Mountain Pond. I remember this first word was written like this: "Pingshan railing leans against the clear sky, where the colors of the mountain are both there and there." Planting willows in front of the hall, don't have a few degrees of spring breeze? The article is too defensive and full of words. Eat and drink, be young, watch the decline and die. " The word was later engraved on the wall of the gallery.
The tablet "Pingshantang" was inscribed by Fang Junyi, the ambassador of salt transportation for nine years. The inscription on the right side of the hall was written by Ma Fuxiang in the fourth year of Guangxu, and the inscription on the left side was written by Liu Kunyi, governor of the two rivers in the early years of Guangxu, to commemorate Ouyang Xiu. Calligraphy is fluent, and careful tourists will find that the word "flow" is less and the word "present" is a little more. Here is a story: One day, Ouyang Xiu ordered people to prepare more than 1000 lotus flowers, put them in flowerpots, and then play a drinking game: take a lotus flower out of the flowerpot and pass it among the guests, and the winner will pick its petals in turn. When the petals are used up, the guests will drink them. This kind of game often lasts until late at night, and the satrap often returns with Dai Yue. Therefore, future generations often reminisce about the past with words such as "windy moon" and "sitting on flowers and carrying the moon", and well-written plaques are hung in class. Standing in front of Pingshan Hall, the angle of view is very wide, which makes people relaxed and happy. Therefore, in the Qing Dynasty, Peng Yuqun wrote a "open your eyes" plaque and hung it at the main entrance.
When people mention Ouyang Xiu, they will inevitably think of his student Su Shi (Su Dongpo). A few meters back from Pingshan Hall is Gulintang, which was built by Su Dongpo to commemorate Ouyang Xiu when he was a magistrate in Yangzhou at the age of 56. The name of the hall is taken from his own poem: "The deep valley is gentle, and the high forest is harmonious." Take the second words "Gu" and "Lin" in the first and second sentences of the poem as Tang names. Gulintang sits facing south, with a width of 5 rooms. Dongshan Wall is connected with daming temple Daxiong Hall, and the horizontal plaque of "Gulintang" hanging on the hall is a calligraphy post copied by Yangzhou sculptor Huang Han Houji from Su Dongpo.
Passing through the Gulintang, bypassing the rockery behind, and heading north along the road, there is Ouyang Wenzhong's palace sculpture, which was built by Ouyang Tangzheng, the envoy of salt transportation in the Huaihe River, and sank in the fifth year of Guangxu (1879). There is a stone statue of Ouyang Xiu in the temple, which attracts many tourists because of its reflection principle, looking at the white beard from a distance and the black beard from a distance. The "June 1 Wind" horizontal plaque hanging in the hall, originally written by Ouyang, has been damaged. 1980 was supplemented by the famous calligrapher Wu Zhongqi.
Guide words of Zhenjiang City, Jiangsu Province. Come out of Gulintang, cross Xiyuemen and walk down the stone carving. We came to the round gate of Xiyuan, and the word "house shop" was engraved on the forehead of the gate. "Fangpu" is another name for Xiyuan, which was built in the 16th year of Qianlong (175 1). The park is surrounded by rolling hills, and there is a pool in the park. The Yellowstone rockery is piled up in the east of the pool, which looks like a lion mountain. The design is exquisite and refreshing.
There are two royal pavilions in the park. A tablet is a poem carved by Emperor Kangxi in Hangzhou Lingyin Temple. Another poem is engraved on the tablet, Youping Mountain Hall. Some friends will ask why Kangxi's five-character poem about Lingyin Temple in Hangzhou stood in Yangzhou. Here is an allusion to Kangxi's southern tour. In the 28th year of Kangxi (1689), his second southern tour passed through Yangzhou. At that time, the governor of Yangzhou was from Zhengbaiqi, Manchuria, and his brother Gao Chengjue was closely related to the emperor. Gao Chengjue was ordered to visit Hangzhou first, and then rushed back to Yangzhou to accompany him to Hangzhou. Later, Kangxi returned to the capital, and Gao Chengjue sent the emperor to Sangong Bridge in Zengxian County, Shandong Province. On the royal ship, the emperor was happy and gave a poem "Lingyin", and Qin was promoted to be a judge in Jiangnan and Jiangsu. In order to show his glory, Gao Chengjue erected this monument in daming temple on March 16 this year.
Tourist: There are two "fifth springs" here. One is on the east coast, and the stone tablet is engraved with the three characters "Fifth Spring". The other is in Xichi, which was discovered during the Yongzheng period of the Qing Dynasty. At that time, people thought it was the real fifth spring and built a well pavilion on it. As we all know, there are four springs in history known as "the first spring in the world": Zhongleng Spring in Zhenjiang, Jiangsu, Gulian Spring in Lushan, Jiangxi, Yuquan in Beijing and Tuquan in Jinan, and Yangzhou is the only one known as the fifth spring in the world. There are waterfalls pavilion, moon pavilion, cypress hall, boat hall and other buildings around the spring pavilion. Because of the time, I won't introduce it any more, so I'll invite my friends to visit by themselves.
East of the five springs, there is a stone tablet on the wall, engraved with the word "crane tomb". As the name implies, this is the tomb of crane. Visitors may know a thing or two about the anecdotes of Lin Hejing, a poet in the Northern Song Dynasty. It is said that he lives in seclusion in Gushan, Hangzhou, never marries or is an official, and likes to grow plums and raise cranes, so he is known as the "Plum Wife Crane". In the 19th year of Guangxu reign in Qing Dynasty, the abbot and monk Xing Wu also kept two cranes in Pingshan Hall, which he cherished and let them play freely. Later, a crane died of foot disease, another crane was heartbroken and finally died of hunger strike. Master Xing Wu was deeply moved. He buried two cranes here and set up a stone tablet engraved with "Tsuruya".
Ladies and gentlemen, it has been more than 500 years since daming temple was founded. This period of history is full of hardships, vicissitudes and many repairs, which is hard to come by. Daming temple has not only beautiful lakes and mountains, but also ancient religious temples, as well as historical marks left by Jian Zhen, Ouyang Xiu and Su Dongpo, which are integrated into one. Daming temple trip, I want to use "beautiful scenery, rich cultural relics, lingering, intoxicating" to summarize, perhaps it is more appropriate!
Ladies and gentlemen: After visiting Jinshan and Jiao Shan, we will go to Beigushan, one of the "Three Great Mountains in Jingkou". Beigushan is located on the northeast bank of Zhenjiang, between Jinshan and Jiao Shan. It is about 53 meters high and 2 kilometers long, facing the Yangtze River in the north, with steep mountain walls and dangerous situation. Because of its name "Gu Bei", it is known as "the best mountain in the world". Kanluoji and other temples and courtyards on the mountain are concentrated at the peak of Gu Bei, so Gu Bei is also called "the crown of temples".
Beigushan consists of three parts: Qianfeng, Zhongfeng and Houfeng. Houfeng is the main peak of Beigu Mountain. Facing the Yangtze River, the cliff is steep and it is the best place for scenery. Most of the historical sites on the mountain are related to the Marriage of Liu Bei by Kanluoji. After the founding of New China, Zhongfeng and Hou Feng were turned into Houkanerjing Park, and 1986 was renamed as Beigushan Park. The scenery of Beigu Mountain is magnificent and pleasant. Poets of all ages, such as Li Bai, Su Wu, Mi Fei, Lu You, Xin Qiji, etc., all left famous works here.
Fenghuangchi-Sword Test Stone
Ladies and gentlemen: Now we are at the gate of Beigushan Park. Entering the gate, we saw a pool of water on the left, called "Phoenix". It is said that Zhu Yuanzhang, the great ancestor of the Ming Dynasty, once recruited Confucian scholars in Linchi. In ancient times, his water reached the river through Ganlu Port. The pavilion in the pool is called "Fengge".
On the right side of the Phoenix Pool, there is a huge stone, which is flat and split in two. This is "sword testing stone", also known as "hate stone". There are two stones, the high one is about 1.5m, the short one is halved, and there is a crack in the middle, which is as smooth as cutting. The words "sword tries stone" on the stone are clearly distinguishable.
Speaking of the sword-testing stone, there is another story: according to legend, Sun and Liu Chengqin made a fake come true. One day, when Sun Quan and Liu Bei were visiting the Phoenix Pool together, Liu Bei saw a huge stone by the pool, that is, he tore off the sword of his entourage and prayed silently to heaven: "If I can return to Jingzhou smoothly and become a overlord, this stone will crack under the sword; If you want to die here, you can't open the stone. " When the sword fell, I saw sparks flying and boulders cracking. Seeing this, Sun Quan asked Liu Bei, "Why do you hate this stone?" Liu Bei hypocritically replied: "I am almost fifty years old, and I am very angry that I can't clean up the thieves for my country." Mongolia can recruit me as a husband, which is a blessing in my life. I told Tianmen that if I could break Cao Xinghan, I would chop this stone, and now I really got my wish. At this moment, Sun Quan thought, "Did Liu Bei cheat me with this?" He also drew his sword and said to Liu Bei, "I'll ask God's will, too. If Peter can speak of the devil, I'll chop stones. I secretly prayed: "If we can occupy Jingzhou again and prosper Wu Dong, the stone will split in two." Then he swung his sword and chopped another stone. The two men were secretly pleased, so they left two sword-testing stones.
In fact, the formation of the sword-testing stone originated from geological evolution: in the Cretaceous period about 1 100 million years ago, due to volcanic eruption, magma overflowed the surface and formed volcanic rocks. Because of their hard texture and many cracks, these stones have been weathered and denuded into their present shapes, and steel swords can't split them.
Ladies and gentlemen, follow me up the hill. We saw a four-story tower in the southeast of the scenic Beigushan Mountain in Hou Feng, next to the Qinghui Pavilion. The iron tower, also known as "Gong Weita", is an important cultural relic of Beigushan. It is one of the six existing iron towers in China and the only one in Jiangsu Province. It is a provincial-level cultural relic protection unit.
The iron tower was built in the first year of the Tang Dynasty (825). It was built by Li Deyu, the secretariat of Runzhou in the Tang Dynasty, as a gift to the Emperor Mu (). After that, it was repeatedly destroyed and built. At present, the tower has four floors, the first and second floors are products of the Song Dynasty, and the third and fourth floors were cast in the Ming Dynasty. The existing tower foundation (Lotus Pagoda) and tower body all have exquisite patterns, such as cloud and water patterns, lotus petals and double finches, Youlong pearls and Buddha statues. , exquisite and vivid. The iron tower adds a solemn and magnificent color to the Beigushan Mountain, and shows the superb iron smelting skills of the ancient working people in China.
When you walk west from the tower, there is a poem tablet of "Hometown of Looking at the Moon" in front of you. The poem on the tablet was written by Japanese envoy Abe Nakama (Chinese name Chao Heng). He was born in 698 and died in 770. He has been smart and studious since childhood. He was selected as an overseas student in the Tang Dynasty in July17, and left Osaka for China in the following year under the leadership of Tachi Prefecture, the ninth Japanese envoy to the Tang Dynasty. Chao Heng studied in the Tang Dynasty in Chang 'an, China, and later passed the exam to become a scholar. He has a deep friendship with famous poets in the Tang Dynasty, such as Wang Wei and Li Bai. Emperor Taizong attached great importance to his talents, and appointed him as a Tang dynasty envoy, a health supervisor and a prefect of Zhennan. In 753, Chao Heng was appointed as the special envoy of the Tang Dynasty. He sailed eastward with Master Jian Zhen and Japanese envoys. On the way, he anchored on the bank of the Yangtze River. At night, the moonlight is bright, and Chao Heng is full of thoughts. When he thought that he had not returned to his hometown for 36 years, he happily wrote the famous five-character poem "Looking at the Moon's Hometown", which wrote: "Looking at the East, I am fascinated by Nara. At the top of Sancha Mountain, I want a full moon. "
Chao Xing has made great achievements in Sinology. His poem "Looking at the Moon's Hometown" has been included in "All Tang Poems", which is well-known in Japan and widely sung. This monument was built at the end of 1990. The inscription in Japanese was written by Tian Zhongyun, president of the Japanese Painting and Calligraphy Institute, and the inscription in Chinese was written by Shen Peng, acting chairman of the China Calligraphers Association. The famous calligrapher Zhao Puchu wrote an inscription for the tablet.
Known as "Southern Jade" —— "The first mountain in the world" stone carving —— Gukanluoji
Not far from the west side of the "Hometown of Full Moon" monument, everyone saw the inscription "South in" on a circular arch. Maybe some tourists will ask: Why is this place called "South Xu Jingyu"? According to legend, at the end of the Western Jin Dynasty, there was chaos in the north, and the eastern Jin Dynasty was south of the Yangtze River, with Jianye (now Nanjing) as its capital. At that time, northerners went south in succession, so Xuzhou was set up in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, and the state administration was in Jingkou (now Zhenjiang). In the Liu and Song Dynasties, it was officially named South Xuzhou, and since then, "South Xu" has become another name of Zhenjiang.
Everyone turned and looked at the back of the corridor wall. A rectangular stone is engraved with the six characters "the best in the world", which is extraordinary in spirit. Legend has it that Liu Bei came to Wu Dong to get married in the Three Kingdoms, and Sun Quan gave a banquet to accompany Liu Bei to see the river view. When Liu Bei saw Beigu Mountain standing on the riverside and the road of no return, it was endless and magnificent, and he could not help but admire: "Beigu Mountain is really the best mountain in the world!" Later, in the Northern and Southern Dynasties, Liang Wudi boarded Beituan Mountain and saw the spectacular scenery of Beigu Mountain. He wrote down the six characters "The first mountain in the world" with great interest and left it on the mountain, but it was a pity that he couldn't find it. Wu Zhi, the secretariat of Runzhou (Zhenjiang) in the Southern Song Dynasty and a famous calligrapher, rewrote these six words. During the reign of Emperor Kangxi in Qing Dynasty, Zhenjiang Prefecture sentenced Cheng to copy. Since then, Beigushan has been called "the first mountain in the world".
Through the gate of "South Xu Jing", we came to Kanluoji, which was built on the top of Gubei North Peak. Kanluoji was founded in the East Wu Ganlu period (265-266), hence the name "Kanluoji". The temple forehead was written by Zhang Fei. The Kannonji on the mountain was built by Li Deyu, the secretariat of Runzhou in the Tang Dynasty. In order to commemorate Zhenjiang as the capital, people will never forget the historical fact of the tripartite confrontation, so they moved the historical relics of Liu and Sun's alliance and the legend and relics of Sun's marriage with Liu to the mountains. Since then, Beigushan has become a famous historical scenic spot in China. Today, the traditional opera "Kanluoji" in Beijing Opera has been deeply rooted in people's hearts. Therefore, all visitors to Zhenjiang should visit this place, climb the North Mountain, visit Kanluoji, see the wedding hall of Liu Bei, and think about the past of Sun Shangxiang's marriage, which is intriguing.
Gukanluoji has a large scale, with more than 500 monks in the Song Dynasty. In the heyday of Ming and Qing Dynasties, there were more than 200 questions about temples, halls and monasteries. Emperor Kangxi and Emperor Qianlong built palaces here. Kanluoji is also one of the famous ancient temples in China. Its architectural features are different from those of Jinshan and Jiao Shan. It adopts the method of "using temples to town mountains", so it has the trend of soaring in the air and forms the characteristic of "winning mountains"
Sacrificial pavilion
When we crossed Kanluoji to the west, we saw a square pavilion with stone pillars, that is, a pavilion dedicated to rivers, which was called Gubei Pavilion in ancient times, as well as Lingyun Pavilion, Moyun Pavilion, Linjiang Pavilion, the first pavilion in Jiangshan and the first pavilion in the world.
Lingyun Pavilion and Moyun Pavilion are named because they are located at the highest point of Beigu Mountain and connected with the blue sky. Because this pavilion was built on the top of the stone wall in Linjiang, Gu Bei, it is also called Linjiang Pavilion. According to legend, after Sun Liulian got married in the Three Kingdoms, his wife Sun Shi went to Jingzhou with Liu Bei, and was deceived by Sun Quan to forcibly retain Jiangdong. The alliance between Sun and Liu broke down, and Liu Bei was defeated in the battle of Yiling. When Mrs. Sun Shi heard the rumor that Liu Bei died in Baidicheng, she was heartbroken. She boarded this pavilion, erected a monument to the west, and threw herself into the river, so the pavilion was also called "Sacrifice to the River Pavilion". According to legend, "The First Pavilion in Jiangshan" was inscribed by Kang Youwei after he visited a starry night pavilion and saw the beautiful scenery of Beigu Mountain.
This pavilion was built during the Chongzhen period in the late Ming Dynasty, and two pairs of threshold couplets were engraved on the stone pillars: "I heard him in Qingxi, Caiyun lave? Free and easy in my chest "; "I can't feel a bird, but I can catch a boulder with my hands." There are walls and corridors outside the pavilion, and stone tables and benches are set inside. The stone wall under the pavilion hangs over the river, and you can see the surrounding scenery, which makes the moonlight scenery more charming. Xin Qiji, a patriotic poet in the Southern Song Dynasty, went to Gubeiting, and when he saw the Yangtze River rolling eastward, he expressed his feelings extemporaneously, using the ancient times to satirize the present, accusing the fatuous rulers of the Southern Song Dynasty of seeking peace and not trying to recover the lost land in the Central Plains, and wrote such famous articles as "Nanxiangzi Dengjingkou Tinghuai" and "Never Meet Le Beijing and Return to the Pavilion to Nostalgia for the Past", placing ardent hopes on the future of the country.
Multi-view Architecture-Hard Rock-Zoumaxi
Walking along Jijiangge, behind Kanluoji, we saw a pavilion with beams and cornices, named "Multi-view Building". It was called "Gu Bei Building" in ancient times, also known as "Spring and Autumn Building", "Xuxiang Building" and "Dressing Building". It is one of the "Three Famous Buildings of the Yangtze River" in ancient times, with the same name as Yueyang Tower near Dongting Lake and Yellow Crane Tower in Wuhan. It is called "Xuxiang Building" and "Dressing Building", which is related to the legend that Liu Bei got married in Wu Dong. It is said that after Liu Bei borrowed Jingzhou from Soochow, he didn't want to return it. Zhou Yu set up a honey trap in an attempt to seize Jingzhou by crossing the river and take Liu Bei as a hostage. However, Zhuge Liang, who was resourceful, saw through the plot, so he played along and sent a general to accompany Liu Bei across the river to Karez in Beigushan, Zhenjiang, and made a clever trick to persuade Wu's mother to marry Karez. When Wu Guotai saw Liu Bei's "big ears, ape arm knee-high" and "son of heaven", he was very happy and immediately promised to marry his daughter Sun Shangxiang to Liu Bei. On this day, Princess Sun Shangxiang decorated her new house upstairs, dressed herself, and arranged guns and knives to defend Liu Bei. When Liu Bei saw the fear, Sun Shangxiang had to order the sword to be taken back, and Liu Beicai dared to go upstairs and enter the bridal chamber. In the future, people will call multi-view buildings "wedding buildings" or "dressing buildings". In this way, Sun Liulian's marriage became a reality. This is the story widely circulated among the people, that is, "Zhou Lang cleverly saved the world, lost his wife and lost his soldiers".
In fact, the meeting between Liu Bei and Sun Shangxiang in Daguanlou was added by later generations according to the story of Romance of the Three Kingdoms. Duojing Building was built in the Tang Dynasty, and its name was taken from the poem "Duojing Hanging Window" in Li Deyu's Linjiang Pavilion. The multi-view building is a two-story building with four cloisters and a panoramic view. Climbing the multi-view building, overlooking the railing, the landscape is gorgeous and the wonders are colorful, which really feels like flying in the air. In the east, the surging river flows thousands of miles, and the verdant Jiao Shan is ethereal in the vast blue waves; There are thousands of peaks and valleys in the west, and mountains and blue sky overlap and blend; The nearby Jinshan is more and more beautiful because of its bright background; On the other side of the river, the Wenfeng Pagoda in Yangzhou is faintly visible. Marshal Chen Yi said with emotion when he boarded the multi-view building: "Don't look at the painting, here is the picture scroll of the Yangtze River!"
Walking along the Duojing road downstairs to the west, you can see a hornless stone, which looks like a lying sheep and is about the size of a real sheep. The left abdomen is engraved with the word "hard stone", which is also called "Shiyang". According to legend, Sun Quan once rode on the back of a cruel stone and negotiated with Liu Bei to break Cao's plan and launch a coup in Battle of Red Cliffs. What we are seeing now is a heartless stone, which was moved from the intersection of Nanhuangchang in Liuxiang (now Lvzhu Lane) in Zhenjiang City in the 16th year of Guangxu reign (1890) and carved by a stonemason.
From the root stone down the mountain, the stone wall at the foot of the mountain is engraved with the red characters "Six Horses Sword". Liumajian is located on the cliff measured after the back peak of Beigushan Mountain, surrounded by clouds and cliffs, and the first-line path of Zhongtong is very steep, also known as "Zoumajian", "Running Ma Po" and "Running Ma Po". According to legend, this is the place where Sun Quan and Liu Bei can compete for victory in this horse race. It is said that one day when Liu Bei and Sun Quan were drinking in Kanluoji, they saw the mighty river and the white waves. There is a boat on the top of the river, and the boatman can sail freely. If you climb to the ground, Liu Bei can't help but admire: "Southerners are good at sailing, while northerners are good at riding, and they believe it." Hearing this, Sun Quan thought, "Is Liu Bei laughing at my inability to ride a horse?" He ordered the horse to be led by the left and right, flew on horseback, galloped down the hill, pulled the whip back to the ridge and said to Liu Bei, "Is it true that southerners can't ride horses?" Hearing this, Liu Bei took off his clothes, mounted his horse, galloped down the mountain and returned to the mountain. The two stopped their horses on the hillside, raised their whip and laughed. Later generations called it "Zoumaxi", "Zoumaxi" and "stationed in Ma Po". The cliff stone wall is engraved with the word "Lema" in the Ming Dynasty.
Ladies and gentlemen, we all enjoyed the main landscape of Beigushan. Looking back at the scenic spots we have just passed, the temples, pavilions, rocks and vegetation here seem to have condensed the historical moments. The past is the past, and the castle peak is still there. I hope the trip to Beigushan can give you historical enlightenment and a good impression!
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