Question 2: What are the characteristics of Xiao Zhuan? First, it is square, and the characters are mostly rectangular.
Second, the strokes are horizontal and vertical, round and even, and the thickness is basically the same; The third is balance and symmetry. The division, balance and symmetry of space are the unique charm of seal script.
Fourth, tighten up and loosen up.
Question 3: The characteristics of seal script calligraphy There are many kinds of seal scripts. Generally speaking, there are also three bodies: Oracle Bone Inscriptions, Jinwen and Xiaozhuan. Oracle Bone Inscriptions and Jinwen can be collectively called Da Zhuan. Xiao Zhuan is a unified script in the Qin Dynasty, as well as Miao Zhuan, which was used exclusively by printers in the Qin and Han Dynasties.
Today, seal script is not very practical, because it is not easily recognized by the masses. However, due to its decorative structure and great artistic value of calligraphy, it is still preserved in the calligraphy garden as one of the calligraphy font forms of calligraphers.
Here is a brief introduction to the structure and brushwork of Da Zhuan.
Characteristics of seal script
1.
There are many hieroglyphics in Da Zhuan, and there are various expressions. Most of them are based on shapes, such as horses, sheep and elephants. There are many kinds of writing, and the rules of distribution structure have not been regularized. Writing a character can show bending over to work or kneeling. The shapes and positions of the radicals in Oracle Bone Inscriptions were also scattered, until the Qin Dynasty unified the characters. After finishing, the characters tend to be unified, but there are still many graphics and characters with different meanings.
2. Body positive potential circle
Xiao Zhuan's form should be accurate, horizontal painting should be flat and vertical painting should be straight, which is a rigorous and neat calligraphy form. The structure and brushwork of Xiao Zhuan are mainly round, and the outer contour of the word is elongated because of the central intersection line of the word, such as the middle and the sky. Form a natural oval.
The word potential of Xiao Zhuan is an arc at every corner. A few Miao Zhuan and Qin Zhuan used for seal cutting also have some room potential, but after careful observation, they are still mostly circles in a square, which is quite different from Li Zhuan's square potential.
Order 3. Don't look left, don't look right.
Seal script is an ancient Chinese character, unlike regular script, which has many different changes. Its basic methods of forming characters are useful points, lines and arcs. The strokes are of the same thickness, and the front and back should be hidden, and the left side should not be left, and the right side should not be si. It's all curves.
Question 4: When did Xiao Zhuan begin to spread?
After Qin Shihuang unified the six countries (22 BC1year), under the policy of "homonym", Li Si, the prime minister of the current dynasty, was responsible for simplifying the characters originally used by Qin State, canceling the variant forms of other six countries and creating a unified writing form of Chinese characters. Xiao Zhuan was popular in China until the end of the Western Han Dynasty (about 8 AD), and was gradually replaced by official script. !
The characteristics of seal script:
1, the first one is a rectangle, the square regular script with one and a half words is a degree, the word is a body, and the half word is a vertical foot, and the approximate ratio is about 3:2.
2. The strokes are horizontal and vertical, round and even, and the thickness is basically the same.
3. Balance and symmetry, spatial division, balance and symmetry are the unique charm of seal script.
4. Fourth, tighten up and loosen up. Most of the characters in Biography are dominated by the upper part and the lower part is telescopic foot.
Question 5: What are the characteristics of seal script calligraphy? Introduction of Banquet Shopping Center
1. The feature of appreciation of seal script based on form is based on form first.
2. The calligraphy appreciation characteristics of the seal script are also round. Xiao Zhuan's form should be accurate, horizontal painting should be flat and vertical painting should be straight, which is a rigorous and neat calligraphy form.
3. Left missing, right missing. Finally, the appreciation of seal script calligraphy is characterized by missing left and right. Is this the appreciation feature of seal script calligraphy?
Question 6: When did people start writing seal script? Seal script is the general term for large and small seal scripts. Dazhuan refers to Oracle Bone Inscriptions, Jinwen, Jinwen and Six Kingdoms, and retains the obvious features of ancient hieroglyphics. Xiao Zhuan, also known as "Qin Zhuan", is a commonly used character in Qin State and a simplified font of Da Zhuan, which is characterized by uniform and neat glyphs and is easier to write than Wen Shu. In the development history of Chinese characters, it is the transition between seal script and official script.
Chinese characters have changed for more than 6000 years, and the evolution process is as follows:
Oracle Bone Inscriptions → bronze inscription → seal script → official script → regular script → running script.
(Shang) (Zhou) (Qin) (Han) (Wei and Jin Dynasties) cursive script
The seven fonts of the above-mentioned "Jin Jia seal, Cao Li and Xing Kai" are called "seven-body Chinese characters"
It is well documented that China script-Chinese characters came into being in the late Shang Dynasty, about14th century BC, when a preliminary stereotyped script, namely Oracle Bone Inscriptions, was formed. Oracle Bone Inscriptions is both a hieroglyph and a phonography. Until now, there are still some pictographs in Chinese characters, which are very vivid.
In the late Western Zhou Dynasty, Chinese characters developed into Da Zhuan. The development of seal script has produced two characteristics: first, the lines with uneven thickness in the early days became uniform and soft, and the lines they drew with utensils were very concise and vivid; Second, standardization, the glyph structure tends to be neat, and gradually deviates from the original shape of the picture, laying the foundation for the square characters.
Later, Li Si, the prime minister of Qin Dynasty, simplified Da Zhuan and changed it to Xiao Zhuan. Small seal script not only simplifies the shape of big seal script, but also achieves the perfection of lineation and standardization, almost completely divorced from pictures and characters, and has become a neat, harmonious and very beautiful square font which is basically rectangular. However, Xiao Zhuan also has its own fundamental shortcoming, that is, its lines are very inconvenient to write with a pen, so almost at the same time, a kind of official script with flat sides was produced.
By the Han Dynasty, the official script had developed to a mature stage, and the readability and writing speed of Chinese characters had been greatly improved. After Li Shu, it evolved into Cao Zhang, and now it is grass. In the Tang dynasty, there was Weeds, which expressed the writer's thoughts and feelings with a pen. Subsequently, regular script (also known as original script), a combination of official script and cursive script, became popular in the Tang Dynasty. The print we use today evolved from regular script. Between regular script and cursive script is a running script, which is fluent in writing and flexible in using a pen. It is said that it was invented by Liu Desheng in Han Dynasty, and it is still the font used in our daily writing today.
In the Song Dynasty, with the development of printing, block printing was widely used, and Chinese characters were further improved and developed, resulting in a new type of calligraphy-Songti printing font. After the invention of printing, the carving knife used for lettering had a far-reaching influence on the glyph of Chinese characters, resulting in a kind of printing font with fine horizontal and thick vertical, which was eye-catching and easy to read, and was later called Song Style. There are two kinds of fonts for the moment: fat imitation face, Liu style, thin imitation European style and dangerous style. Among them, the strokes of Yan and Liu are towering, with some characteristics of horizontal, thin and vertical. In the Ming Dynasty, between Qin Long and Wanli, it changed from Song style to Ming style, with fine strokes and square fonts. It turned out that at that time, a kind of Hongwu style with thin horizontal and thick vertical was popular among the people, and this font was used for the title cards of official posts, lanterns, notices, private stones, ancestral halls and other gods. Later, some book carvers created a non-face and non-European skin silhouette in the process of imitating Hongwu's style. Especially because the strokes of this font are horizontal and vertical, it is really easy to engrave. It is different from seal script, official script, original script and cursive script, unique, fresh and pleasing to the eye. Therefore, it has been widely used since16th century and has become a very popular main printing font. It's also called Song Style, and it's also called lead font.
In Chinese characters, all kinds of fonts formed in different historical periods have their own distinctive artistic characteristics. For example, seal script is simple and elegant, official script is static and dynamic, rich in decoration, fast in cursive script, compact in structure, neat and beautiful in regular script, easy to read and write, practical, diverse in style and different in personality.
Question 7: What are the characteristics of official script and seal script? How to distinguish official script from official script?
Seal script is vertical, and official script is flat.
The stroke thickness of seal script is like wire, and official script is like goose tail.
draw
Question 8: What kinds of seal script are there? First, Oracle bone inscriptions, with a history of 3000 years ago, are the earliest recognizable characters handed down from generation to generation, mainly used for divination. Oracle Bone Inscriptions's brushwork is thin and powerful, with many straight lines. There are Fang Bi, round pen and sharp pen, and there are many "hanging needles" for writing.
Second, the big seal, big seal is the floorboard of calligraphy, ancient prose, bronze inscriptions and stone drums. Its pen is different from the taste of Oracle Bone Inscriptions, with rich and simple style and colorful structure.
Third, Xiao Zhuan Xiao Zhuan means that Qin Shihuang ordered Li Si and others to carry out "Tongwen Lu", which unified six scripts and a simplified standardized script based on Qin Zhuan. Xiao Zhuan's brushwork is round and even, elegant and peaceful, and there are rules to follow, which is the only way to know and understand the original meaning of characters. When Xiao Zhuan developed to Qing Dynasty, the lines became thicker, which broke through the changes of stroke thickness, frustration, delay, lightness and lightness, and Fiona Fang. Another branch of Xiao Zhuan is Han Zhuan, which uses a pen with a square folding official intention, and the printed seal script is even more square folding, also called Miao Zhuan, that is, copying the seal.
Question 9: Characteristics of seal script and official script There are five styles of calligraphy in China, namely official script. In the history of China characters, all kinds of characters before Qin unified characters and unified seal script were collectively called seal script. The big seal script includes Oracle Bone Inscriptions, Jin Wen and Shi Guwen, so I won't say much here. When we say seal script, we generally refer to small seal script. The writing characteristics of Xiao Zhuan are: simple stippling, not rich in morphological changes, composed of a line with uniform thickness, without the posture of regular script stippling, requiring the strokes to stop evenly, the middle to be soft and rigid, and the writing to be uneven. The calligraphy style is neat, the rules are harmonious, the structure is symmetrical and the bottom is loose. From the perspective of calligraphy history, it is the evolution process of calligraphy that official script inherits seal script and opens regular script. Official script is divided into ancient and modern times, and the pen used in official script breaks through the monotonous bondage of the pen used in seal script. This division of labor is clear, and Fiona Fang is in harmony with each other. On behalf of the main pen, the swallow tail of silkworm head, full of twists and turns. Regular script is also called official script and real script. It is called regular script, which means model in font, and it means authentic in various fonts. In short, in terms of techniques, learning regular script can best understand the principle of using a pen and master the basic skills of using a pen. Regular script can be divided into regular script and regular script. Regular script is rigorous in brushwork, stable in structure, consistent in length and consistent in Fiona Fang. Running script is different from running script and cursive script. Compared with running script, running script is beautiful, convenient and dynamic. Compared with cursive script, running script is easy to identify, with natural and lively strokes and flexible frame structure. Cursive script is different from current cursive script. The writing characteristics of cursive script: the principle of using a pen is the same as that of regular script and running script, and it is still a round pen heart. The cursive script echoes closely and has many lines, so don't twist it into a curve when writing. The shape of stippling changes greatly, which is far from regular script. Crazy grass belongs to cursive script. "Crazy Grass" is a cursive script written more indulgently, with changeable fonts and continuous wild strokes. In the Tang Dynasty, Zhang Xu and Huai Su were famous for Weeds. The conditions are limited. Answer these questions first. Are you satisfied with the answer?