Characteristics of Xinhui Gong Xue

These cultural relics have the following three characteristics:

Collection in 2002, fare 1 yuan, designed as a memorial arch, painted version.

(Collection number: 2014020100-1)

First, it is local and fully demonstrates the long history of the development of Xinhui. Neolithic stone axes, stone tablets, stone net pendants, bone ornaments, pottery hairpin, etc. have been unearthed, which proves that Baiyue people lived and multiplied in Xinhui 4000 years ago. A crocodile fish bone dating from 3000 years ago is of great reference value for textual research on the formation of the Pearl River Delta, the ancient natural features and economic development of Xinhui. The unique pottery soul altar and celadon soul jar in the Tang Dynasty are exquisitely decorated and rare in the province, which provide a physical basis for the study of Tang Dynasty ceramic technology and tombs. Three batches of coins unearthed before the Southern Song Dynasty are related to the history of the collapse of the Yashan dynasty in Xinhui at the end of the Song Dynasty. The iron casting "Wuli single knife" is a murderous Yuan general Wuli, who was thrown into the river by villagers with a knife. Yuan army also could not find out why. Later, the villagers took back Wuli's single knife and put it in the village temple for everyone to see, laughing at the stupidity and confusion of the thieves. There are also many handwriting of famous painters and painters in Ming and Qing Dynasties. There are more than 200 historical relics reflecting the heroic struggle of Xinhui people under the leadership of the * * * Production Party.

Second, there is a rich collection of bronzes and a complete set of coins in China. The ancestor of Shang Dynasty, Yi Gui, bronze mirror, chime of Warring States, bronze mirror, copper pot of Han and Tang Dynasties, bronze drum of Three Kingdoms, etc. They are all rare treasures. What is particularly rare is a set of coins donated by Mr. Lu Hanping, a coin collector and connoisseur of the Yi people. From Haibei, Daobei, Bubei and Qin Banliang to the end of the Qing Dynasty and the beginning of the Republic of China, there are dazzling array of coins, which is enough to reflect China's long history and splendid monetary culture.

Third, the handwriting of famous painters and calligraphers in past dynasties is colorful. Dali scholar and calligrapher in Ming Dynasty wrote Mao Long's cursive poems, hunting in autumn, Dai Shanshui calligraphy, Li Zhishi's cursive banner, pheasant kapok map, spring scenery map, Huishan Water Temple in Wugu, and two classical oil paintings "Mu Mei Ren" were painted on a pair of wooden doors in Wu Changshuo. According to experts' appraisal, this is the earliest western oil painting found in China so far, which is more than 0/00 years earlier than the end of 6th century when western painting was introduced to China. It is of great academic significance to study the history of the introduction of western art into China. Modern famous painters such as Lin Zexu, Gan, Hu Fang, Liang Qichao, Xu Beihong, Qi Baishi, Guo Moruo, Tian Han, Shi Lu, Zou Lu, Huang Xinbo, Mai Huasan have rich handwriting collections.