granary
Pinyin: Chinese Pinyin
Source: The Book of Rites
Explanation: A warehouse for storing rice grains.
Lin: Mi Zang is called Lin.
A warehouse for storing rice grains.
1, "Mozi Le Fei Merchants": "A gentleman ... manages his own affairs internally and collects the benefits of Guancheng Mountain Forest externally, which is actually put into storage. This is also a problem of division. "
2. "The Book of Rites and the Moon Order": "The moon in Ji Chun ... is destined to send warehouses, give poverty and be exhausted." Kong Ying Da said to Cai Yong: "The grain is in the warehouse and the rice is in the warehouse."
3. Historical Records of the Five Emperors: "Yao Nai gave clothes to Shun, built granaries with Qin, and gave cattle and sheep."
4. Tang Yuanzhen's "Fan Shouhu's Shangshu System as a Foreign Minister": "Take my autumn and enter the big warehouse."
5. Song Fan Zhongyan's "Two Offensive and Defensive Strategies": "In a few years, the corn warehouse is full."
6. Chapter 71 of "Biography of Feng Ming Menglong in the Eastern Zhou Dynasty": "(Qi) Get rid of annoying punishment, set up warehouses to lend money to the poor, and make people feel happy. So I recruited from the eastern princes. "
7. Qing Zhao Zhuo Xiaoting Zalu Chundi loves the people: "Occasionally, there are local disasters, that is, the granary is ordered to be opened free of rent."
2. Junior high school classical Chinese ancient culture common sense excerpt finishing
1. Common words related to political affairs When an official works in a certain place, does some related political affairs and implements certain policies, it will cause different evaluations in all aspects.
So there will be many "actions" between officials and the people, officials and officials, and officials and kings (emperors). 1. Yi: Go, go.
2. Persuasion: ① encouragement and reward; (2) Be encouraged and rewarded. 3. Class: assessment, supervision and collection.
4. Education and influence. 5. News and cases: patrol, patrol; Investigate, verify and find out.
6. Tour: ① Play and visit; 2 travel, go out to study or seek official positions; 3 communication, communication. 7. Interests and trends: ① Run in small steps; It also means in a hurry.
2 through "promotion" and supervision. 8. Disintegration: reporting and disclosure.
9. Bai: Tell, report. Often used between officials.
10. Short: vilify and speak ill of. 1 1. Hazard: jealousy.
12. Smell: ① I heard about it; Make known, report to ... know. Pay special attention to the meaning item ③.
Among them, the person who omits is often the supreme ruler-the monarch, which strengthens this point. When you read it, you won't find the next incident between China and the hero abrupt. How did the monarch know and join in? In fact, the word "smell" is at work.
For example, "I don't die or smell" and "Qi Huan's literary works can smell". 13. Folding: reprimanding, accusing and refuting.
14. Let: ① strange, strange; Humility, resignation. 15. Parties: favoritism, collusion and shielding.
16. Correction: false support, false dissemination. 17. quality: being a hostage; Mortgage loan.
18. Times: ① Temporary stationing (for military use); 2 accommodation, accommodation (for individuals). 19. lose: pay (tribute or tax)-extended by "transport".
20. when: sentenced, convicted. After that, there are many words that mean punishment.
2 1.Sit: ① Violation due to ... crime or mistake; 2 involvement, conviction. 22. More: praise and appreciation.
Words like "Gao" and "Gui", if they have an object, are conation and free translation. 23. Less: criticism, contempt, contempt.
These are some common monosyllabic verbs. Basically, it can be grasped from three levels: official behavior, reaction of other officials (officialdom) and social evaluation.
Second, the common word in official figures is 1. (1) Prime Minister: a high official in charge of government affairs. Killing, hosting, taking pictures, assisting.
(2) Imperial envoys: power is second only to prime minister. (3) Six departments: officials, households, rituals, soldiers, punishments and workers.
(4) The third group: Qiu, Situ,. (5) Central provinces: central administrative organs.
(6) Shangshu: Six officers. (7) Qiu: Military leader.
(8) Langzhong: a subordinate of Shangshu. (9) Eunuch: court attendants, also known as eunuchs.
(10) Shi Zhong, assistant minister: court bodyguard. (1 1) A captain: a military attache of the Han Dynasty.
(12) Bachelor of Hanlin: in charge of literature, books and reading. (13) Taishi: record history and collect documents.
(14) imperial academy: Central educational institution. (15) or so: admonishing ministers in the Tang Dynasty.
(16) Governor: the local chief executive of the Qing Dynasty. (17) Governor: the chief executive of a province.
(18) It is well known: executive heads at the national level. Knowledge, management.
(19) satrap: county magistrate (20) main book: secretary. 2. Words indicating changes in official positions.
Conscription: The emperor recruited celebrities to hold official positions. For example, the bus worships the characteristics of Dr.
Zhang Hengchuan was recruited by the central government and then recommended as an official. Not even the government.
Zhang Hengchuan's recommendation and recommendation: Local officials recommend people with good conduct to the Central Committee and appoint them as official posts. For example, it is not for the party to raise its prejudice.
"Zuo Zhuan" has been "xianggong" for three years, Chang 'an and Hanqi Town, and Jingyang County is recommended. Hou Kechuan, History of Song Dynasty: conferring an official position.
For example: ... Andy heard about Hengshan's medical skills and went to see the doctor by car. Selection of Zhang Hengchuan: Appoint officials by recommendation or imperial examination.
Yuan Biography of Lu Shijia: Yan ... elected Dong as Prime Minister. "Except: appointment, award.
Such as: seeking favor, except the minister horse. Chen Qingbiao confers: confers, confers official positions.
Yuan Chuan: "Qin Dingchu graciously awarded Professor Dongping Daoru." Reward: refers to the official title or title specially given by the emperor.
For example, on the first day of August, Yuan Shikai was summoned to the audience to reward the assistant minister. "Tan Sitong" seal: refers to the emperor giving titles or land to officials.
Such as: hard work and high work, no pay. From "The Hongmen Banquet": cronyism.
Lv Zhi's mourning, for example, all started with the cure too much. Investigation on Yuan Zaju's Biography of Jia Lu: After investigation, it was recommended to be elected.
Such as: County Tea Xiaolian, State Chrysanthemum maocai. History of the Three Kingdoms and Biography of Master Wu: Being an Official.
Such as: learning and being excellent is an official. The Analects of Confucius Zhang Zi is an official: an official, an official position.
For example, you are a big family and an official in Taige. History of Peacock Flying Southeast: Being an Official.
Such as: Mai Shao is quiet and does not admire Shi Jin. "The Book of Jin, Biography of Xu Mai" (2) said to recall the official position.
Stop: remove from the office. For example, Dou Taihou was furious and decided to fire Zhao Wan and Wang Zang.
Wei's Biography of An Hou: Abolishing Officials. For example, if you are guilty, you will be rewarded.
Exemption from feudalism: recall. Such as: exemption from official duties.
Hanshu Gong Yuchuan was sealed up: deleted. For example, the emissary was arrested and threatened to catch his officials.
【 Book Bo chicken thing 】 3 word promotion. Promotion: Promotion.
Promotion (Shandong) is everything. Yuan Jia Luchuan: promoted from a former official.
Be a post-general The Biography of Han Zhao Chongguo: Promoting People Without Officials.
For example, Dan Tao (name) was appointed as the Chief Executive of Jizhou, with more than 30 people. Li Bai's book with Han Jingzhou was moved: generally speaking, it refers to promotion.
For example, Emperor Xiaowen said that he moved to Taizhong as a doctor at the age of one. Jia Yichuan: Application.
For example, it is inappropriate to punish and conceal differences. Promotion: To rise to a formal position, status, or rank.
For example, the idiom "adding an official to the rank" and "sealing" means adding an honorary title to the original official title, and generally enjoying lifelong privileges. For example, Lai, a thief in Pingju, has made great contributions and added a secretary's cabinet to compile it.
Xin Qiji's Biography of Song History: According to certain etiquette, an official position is granted (appointed), which is generally used to be promoted to a senior official. For example, Shangqing's Biographies of Historical Records of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru took mutual contributions as great achievements and worship as the words of demotion.
Be demoted or exiled for committing a crime. For example, Teng Amethyst guards Baling County.
"Yueyang Tower" was downgraded: ① demoted. For example, derogate from Lianzhou history.
Liu Yuxi biography (2) demoted and released. Such as: demote Shaozhou secretariat, not halfway, demote Yongzhou Sima.
The release of Liu Zongyuan's Book of the New Tang Dynasty: Generally speaking, it refers to the change from Beijing officials to local officials. After Qu Yuan was released, he could not see him again for three years.
Buju.
3. Common sense about my ancient culture
In the pre-Qin era, "I" was the first person pronoun. That's what I'm saying. Regardless of rank, everyone can call himself "I". Qu Yuan's Lisao: "My Emperor Kao Boyong." According to Sima Qian's Records of the First Qin Emperor, since Qin destroyed the Six Kingdoms, Wang Wan and Li Si discussed the title of monarch: "The son of heaven calls himself' I'". After that, he called himself the emperor.
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4. What should we pay attention to when collecting common sense of ancient culture in China?
There are roughly three situations of calling people by their first names: (1) claiming their first names or calling them by their first names.
Such as "Within five steps, please ask the king to spill blood on his neck" and "Luling Wen Tianxiang preface his poems". (2) for introduction or biography.
For example, "Sui and Lu Su are both interested in Sun Quan" and "Liu Jingting is from Taizhou". (3) people who are disgusted and despised.
For example, "Unfortunately, Lu Shimeng is evil in the former, but flattering in the latter". The ancients named it "Cheng Zi" when they were young, and took the word (male 20 years old, female 15 years old) when they came of age. There is a meaningful connection between words and names.
Chinese characters are for the convenience of others, courtesy and respect for peers or elders. For example, Qu Ping is Qu Yuan, Sima Qian is Sima Zichang, Tao Yuanming is Tao, Li Bai is Du Fu, Han Yu is Han tui, Liu Zongyuan is Liu Zihou, Ouyang Xiu is Ouyang Yongshu, Sima Guang is Sima Junshi, Su Shi is Su Zizhan, and Su Zhe is Su Ziyuan.
Book names are also called alias numbers and table numbers. The fundamental difference between a name, a character and a number is that the former is decided by the father or elder, while the latter is decided by himself.
Number, generally only used to claim to express some interest or express some emotion; The address of a person is also a kind of honorific title. Such as: Mr. Wu Liu, Li Bai's Qinglian Jushi, Du Fu's Shaoling Yelao, Bai Juyi's Xiangshan Jushi, Li Shangyin's Yuxi Sheng, He's self-proclaimed Siming Fancy in his later years, Ouyang Xiu's Drunk, Liu Yi Jushi in his later years and Wang Anshi's Mid-Levels in his later years.
In ancient posthumous title, after the death of princes, senior officials and famous scribes, they were called posthumous title. For example, Tao Yuanming's name is Jing Shi, Ouyang Xiu is Ouyang Wenzhong, Wang Anshi is Wang Wengong, Fan Zhongyan is Gong, Wang Ao is Su Gong, Zuo Guangdou is Zuo Gong, Shi Kefa is Shi Zhonglie Gong, and Lin Zexu is Lin Wenzhong Gong.
Calling Qin Gui Minister is a kind of "evil death". Calling a vegetarian name means calling it by a vegetarian name or room number.
For example, Yang Wanli, a poet in the Southern Song Dynasty, called Zhai Wei, and people called him Yang. Yao Nai is called Mr. Bao and Mr. Bao because of his name. Another example is Pu Songling's name is Mr. Liaozhai, Liang Qichao's name is the owner of the icehouse, and Tan Sitong's name is Tan Zhuangfei (his fasting name is Zhuangfei Building).
According to legend, Meng Haoran, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, was from Xiangyang, so he was called Meng Xiangyang. Zhang Jiuling is from Qujiang, so he is called Zhang Qujiang. Liu Zongyuan is a native of Hedong (now Yongji, Shanxi), so he is called Liu Hedong; Wang Anshi was born in Linchuan, Jiangxi Province in the Northern Song Dynasty, so people called him King Linchuan. Tang Xianzu, a dramatist in the Ming Dynasty, was named Tang Linchuan (Linchuan, Jiangxi). Gu, a beginner in Qing Dynasty, was born in Kunshan Town, Jiangsu Province, and was called Gu. Kang Youwei is a native of Nanhai, Guangdong Province, known as Kang Nanhai; Yuan Shikai, the leader of Beiyang warlord, is called Yuan Xiangcheng (from Xiangcheng, Henan). There is a famous couplet full of irony in the late Qing Dynasty: "Hefei, the prime minister, is thinner than the world, and Changshu, the farmer, is barren."
The first couplet "Hefei" refers to Li Hongzhang (from Hefei, Anhui), and the second couplet "Changshu" refers to Weng Tonghe who was born in Changshu, Jiangsu. Although Han Yu, known as the king of the county, was born in Heyang, Hanoi (now Meng County, Henan Province), Han Yu often called himself "Changli Han Yu", because the Han surname of Changli (now Yixian County, Liaoning Province) was an aristocratic family in the Tang Dynasty, so the world called him Han Changli.
For another example, Su Shi was originally from Meizhou, Sichuan, but he sometimes called himself "Su Shi in Zhao County" and "Su Zhao County" because Su Shi was a noble family in Zhao County. It is called "Sun Qiulu is smart and kind", and "Sun Qiulu" is Sun Quan, so it is called because he was once awarded the position of General Qiu Lu.
In Meihualing, there are some sentences, such as "coming from the north" and "Yan Taishi uses his troops wisely, and Wen Shaobao uses his troops to make a bright future". Running is Hong Chengchou's official position, a surname is the provincial name of Yan Zhenqing's official position, and Shaobao is Wen Tianxiang's official position. "Book with Wife": "Sima Chun shirt, you can't learn too much."
"Sima" refers to Bai Juyi, who was once a Sima in Jiangzhou. It was quite common to use official names as titles of people in ancient times, such as calling Jia Yi Jia Taifu; Ruan Ji, one of the "Seven Sages of Bamboo Forest", used to be a captain of the infantry and was called Ruan Infantry in the world. Ji Kang once worshipped Zhong Sanyi, who was known as Zhong Sanyi in the world. Wang Xizhi, a great calligrapher in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, was a general of the right army, and people still call him Wang Youjun. Wang Wei, formerly known as Shangshu Youcheng, was called Wang Youcheng. Du Fu is called the left scavenger, and he is also called Du Gongbu, because he is a foreign minister. Liu Yuxi used to be a guest of honor of the prince and was called Liu Ke. Liu Yong was the foreign minister of wasteland, known as Liu wasteland; Su Shi was once a bachelor of Hanlin in Duanmingtang, and was called Su.
The title of "training frugality to show health" is "the luxury crown in recent years", the title of Kou Zhun is Lai Guogong, and Lai Gong is a provincial title. In Meihualing, Duoduo was named Prince Yu by the Qing Dynasty.
In the biography of Liu Jingting, "Ningnan goes south, Anhui Shuai wants to marry Ningnan and pay tribute to the shogunate Zhongting". Ningnan was the provincial name of Zuo Liangyu in the late Ming Dynasty. For example, Zhuge Liang was once conferred the title of marquis of Wu, so later generations are commensurate with marquis of Wu; Xie Lingyun, a poet in the Northern and Southern Dynasties, attacked the title of Xie Xuan, his ancestor, and he thanked him in the past. At the beginning of the Tang Dynasty, it was named Zheng Guogong, so it was called Wei in the world. Guo Ziyi, a famous soldier, was named Guo Ziyi and called "Guo Fenyang" for putting down the Anshi Rebellion. Chu Suiliang, a great calligrapher, was named Duke of Henan, known as Chu Henan in the world; In the Northern Song Dynasty, Wang Anshi was named King Gong Jing. Sima Guang was once named the Duke of Wen, and the world called Sima Wengong. In the early Ming Dynasty, Liu Ji, the minister of Zhu Yuanzhang, was knighted with sincerity, and people were commensurate with sincerity.
Official land refers to the place name of official land. Such as "Battle of Red Cliffs": "What does Yuzhou want now?" Because Liu Bei used to be the secretariat of Yuzhou, he called it an official place.
Another example is Jia Yi, who was once dismissed as Teacher Wang of Changsha, and was known as Jia Changsha in the world. Kong Rong, one of the "seven sons of Jian 'an", was once a Beihai phase, known as Kong Beihai in the world; Tao Yuanming was once the magistrate of Pengze County, and was known as Tao Pengze in the world. Luo was once the magistrate of Linhai County, and was known as Luo Linhai in the world. Cen Can used to be a secretariat, known as CenJiaZhou; Wei was once the secretariat of Suzhou, known as Wei Suzhou in history; Liu Zongyuan used to be the secretariat of Liuzhou, known as Liu Liuzhou in the world; Jia Dao used to be the master book of Changjiang County, known as Jia Changjiang in the world, and his poetry collection was called Changjiang Collection. Also known as "Travel to the Mountain", there are four people, Lu's father, his father and Changle Wang.