What are the top ten famous mountains in China?

First place: Mount Tai is located in the middle of Shandong Province, north of Tai 'an City, with a total area of 250 square kilometers. It was called Daishan in ancient times and Taishan in the Spring and Autumn Period, and was honored as the East Yue of the five mountains in China. In ancient times, the East was the place where everything alternated and early spring took place. Therefore, Mount Tai has the reputation of "the length of the five mountains" and "the exclusive respect of the five mountains". Mount Tai is rich in natural heritage. There have been 1 12 peaks, 98 cliffs, 18 caves, 58 strange rocks, 102 valleys, 56 pools of waterfalls and 64 mountain springs in the scenic spot since ancient times. * * Plants 144 families with 989 species, and the vegetation coverage rate is. Taishan Scenic Area has a thousand years of historical and cultural heritage. There are 22 ancient buildings, 97 ancient ruins, 8 19 stone tablets and more than 800 stone carvings, which provide important and rich physical materials for the study of ancient history and calligraphy in China. The main landscapes include Tiangong Palace, Nantianmen, Bi Xia Temple, Sunguanfeng, Shi Jing and Heilongtan. Second place: Huangshan Huangshan is located in the south of Anhui Province and is under the jurisdiction of Huangshan City. Legend has it that Xuanyuan Huangdi, the ancestor of China, cultivated himself and lived forever. There are thousands of peaks in Huangshan Mountain, with beautiful scenery and towering mountains. There are 72 famous peaks, of which "Lotus", "Guangming Top" and "Tiandu" are all above 1 0,800 meters above sea level, which is magnificent. Huangshan Mountain covers an area of about 1.200 square kilometers, and the scenic area is 1.654 square kilometers. It combines "the majesty of Mount Tai, the smoke of Mount Heng, the waterfalls of Mount Lushan, the beauty of Emei, the exquisiteness of geese and the preciseness of Huashan", and the two lakes, three waterfalls, sixteen springs and twenty-four streams compete with each other, especially. Xu Xiake, a geographer in the Ming Dynasty, visited Huangshan twice, leaving the praise that "the Five Mountains returned without looking at the mountains, and Huangshan returned without looking at the mountains". The four seasons in Huangshan are different, including sunrise, sunset glow, colorful flowers, Buddha's light, fog and other seasonal landscapes. It is also known as the "natural zoo and world botanical garden", which is really a fairyland on earth. In addition, there are scenic spots such as Yungu Temple, Songgu Temple, Baiyun Stream and Emerald Valley, which make people linger. Third place: Emei Mountain, known as "Emei is the best in the world", is located in Emei City, 30 kilometers away from Leshan City, higher than the Five Mountains and beautiful Kyushu, and is famous for its magnificent natural scenery and magical and charming Buddhist culture. The main landscapes include "Shuangqiao Yin Qing" and other ten scenic spots in Emei. Jinding, the main peak, is 3,077 meters above sea level, with the "four wonders" of sea of clouds, sunrise, Buddha light and magic lamp. Mount Emei is the Pu Xian Dojo, one of the four famous Buddhist mountains in China, and it is also a natural paradise for rare animals and plants and geological museum. In spring, everything in Emei is sprouting and lush; In summer, a hundred flowers blossom and are colorful; Autumn leaves are full of mountains and colorful; Winter is covered with snow. Li Bai, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, said: "There are many fairy mountains in Shu, and Emei is hard to beat." Zhou Hongyi, a poet in the Ming Dynasty, praised: "The beauty of the three pagodas is the best in the world, so you don't have to go to the sea to find Penglai." Guo Moruo, a contemporary writer, inscribed Mount Emei as "a famous mountain in the world". Mount Emei has always been a resort for people to worship Buddha, visit, sightseeing, scientific investigation and leisure and recuperation. Fourth place: Lushan Mountain is located in the south of Jiujiang, Jiangxi, with an area of about 300 square kilometers. The Great Hanyang Peak is the highest peak, with an altitude of1474m. Lushan Mountain has majestic peaks, unpredictable sea of clouds, magical flowing springs and waterfalls, and historic sites with a long civilization. During the Eastern Han Dynasty, Lushan became one of the Buddhist centers in China, with three famous temples (Xilin, Lindong and Dalin) and five jungles (Haihui, Xiufeng, Wanshan, Qixian and Guizong). The main attractions are Wulaofeng, Sandiequan, Hanpokou, Datianchi, Xiaotianchi, Huajing, Xianren Cave and Bailudong Academy. As early as 1200 years ago, Li Bai, a famous poet in the Tang Dynasty, praised Lushan Mountain in this way: "Traveling all over the world, the mountains and rivers you visited are very rich, beautiful and strange, and few people can pass them. It is really a wonder of the world." Fifth place: Mount Qomolangma is located in the south of Dingri County, Tibet, on the Sino-Nepalese border in the middle of the Himalayas. Mount Qomolangma, which means "Virgin Mary" in Tibetan, is the main peak of the Himalayan Mountains, the highest mountain system in the world, with an altitude of 8848.438+03 meters, making it the first peak in the world. This is the exact figure determined by China mountaineers after reaching the summit at 1975, which corrects the long-held view of 8882 meters. It is the highest mountain in the world. As early as 172 1 year, the Qing government compiled the Imperial Map, adopted the name of "Alin of Mount Qomolangma" ("Alin" means the peak of Manchu), and accurately marked its specific location. Mount Everest is pyramid-shaped, with glaciers on the mountain, and the longest glacier is 26 kilometers. The top of the mountain is covered with ice and snow all year round, and the terrain is steep and steep. It is the place that the world mountaineering attracts attention and yearns for. Everest has a bad climate and few sunny days. It is often a storm, and the wind is overwhelming with snow and sand. There are two seasons in a year to climb Mount Everest, one is May and the other is September 10. During these two periods, the wind speed was low and there was little rain and snow above 8000 meters above sea level. Sixth place: Changbai Mountain Changbai Mountain is located in the border area bordering North Korea in the southeast of Jilin Province in the northeast of China, stretching 1000 km. The main peak of Baiyun is 269 1 m above sea level, and there are 6 peaks over 2500m/kloc-0, with a total area of 90,000 square kilometers. Changbai Mountain is a volcano with a history of eruption. Tianchi Peak is a crater lake formed by volcanic eruption. It is an important part of the international biosphere reserve. Within the forest, there are all kinds of rare birds and animals, exotic flowers and herbs, and many places are lush and inaccessible. Under the gravity balance of the earth, the huge mountain of Changbai Mountain volcano forms a subsidence basin and subsidence zone-underground forest at the foothills around the mountain. Due to many volcanic eruptions, volcanic ash and volcanic zeolite drifted to the northern slope of China under the action of wind. In some areas where a large amount of volcanic zeolite and volcanic eruption materials have accumulated, many canyons have been formed due to the impact and weathering of rain. Tianchi, the main peak of Changbai Mountain, is 2 155 meters above sea level, which is the deepest alpine lake in China, with an average water depth of 20 kilometers, the deepest point of 373 meters and an area of 10 square kilometer. Because many years have passed since the initial measurement, the initial "delineation and planning" of landslides and caving deposits around the lake has completely changed. The deepest water depth of 37.3 meters will also become shallow due to sedimentation. There is a stream at the northern end of the pool, which makes the pool water flow out all the year round. This outflow of water forms the Tianchi Waterfall with a height of 68 meters, which is the source of Erdaobai River. Changbai Mountain is the birthplace of Songhua River, Tumen River and Yalu River. Seventh place: Huashan Xiyue Huashan is located in huayin city, 2200 meters above sea level, east of Xi, Shaanxi 120 km. It is a national scenic spot in China. Huashan Mountain is located in the west, belonging to the town mountain in the ancient west of China, so it is called "Xiyue" and "Hua Yue", and because there are few Huashan Mountain in the west, it is called "Taihua Mountain". Huashan Mountain is known as "the first mountain in the world". For thousands of years, tourists have been coming in an endless stream, and their reputation has never diminished. Among the five mountains, Huashan Mountain is famous for its danger, and its climbing road is winding, with a length of12km. There are cliffs everywhere, so there is a saying that Huashan has been the road since ancient times. Among the five peaks in Huashan Mountain, Dongfeng (Chaoyang), Xifeng (Lotus) and Nanfeng (Wild Goose) are higher: Dongfeng is a good place to watch the sunrise in the morning, and Xifeng, like lotus flowers on both sides, is the most beautiful peak in Huashan Mountain, while Nanfeng is the highest peak in Huashan Mountain. Below the three peaks are Zhongfeng (Jade Girl) and Beifeng (Yuntai). According to the legend of Jade Girl Mountain, a Jade Girl rode into the mountain on a white horse. The top of Yuntai is as flat as a cloud, and the famous story of "outsmarting Huashan Mountain" happened here. Huashan also has many places of interest. Temple Taoist temples, pavilions, statues and stone carvings can be seen everywhere. Famous historical sites on Huashan Mountain include Yuquanyuan, Zhenwu Palace, Jintian Palace (Bai Di Temple) and other scenic spots. Xiyue Temple, 7 kilometers north of Huashan Mountain, is a temple dedicated to Huashan God in ancient Xiyue. Eighth place: Wuyishan Wuyishan is located in the north of Fujian Province, China. It is the only famous scenic spot in China that integrates national key scenic spots, national tourist resorts and national key nature reserves. It is the first batch of excellent tourist cities in China, ranking 23rd in the world, and the fourth world natural and cultural heritage site in China. It is also a national key cultural relics protection unit. Wuyishan is famous for its rich natural ecological resources, unique scenery, splendid and long history and culture, and the harmonious environment between man and nature. It enjoys the reputation of "clear water and green hills" and is one of the best conference and tourist attractions in China. Ninth place: The main peak of Yushan Mountain is 3,997 meters above sea level, which is not only the highest peak on the island of Taiwan Province Province, but also the highest peak in the southeast coastal areas of China. Although Yushan is located near the Tropic of Cancer, it is covered with snow all the year round due to its high altitude. Centered on its main peak, it is divided into four criss-crossing peaks: east, west, south and north. Glittering snow and ice cover the top of the mountain like a pile of jade, and the landscape is magnificent. There is a 3-meter-high bust bronze statue of Yu Youren at the top of Yushan Mountain. Yu Youren, a veteran of the Kuomintang, yearned for the mainland of China in his later years and was disheartened. He once wrote in the poem "Mourning the Country": "Bury me in the mountains and look forward to my hometown; Hometown is intangible and can never be forgotten. Bury me in the mountains and see my continent; The mainland is invisible, only pain ... ". After his death, according to his wishes, people carved this bronze statue, facing the mainland, and placed it on the top of Yushan Mountain. Tenth place: Wutai Mountain Wutai Mountain is located in Wutai County, surrounded by five peaks: Dongtai, Xitai, Nantai, Beitai and Zhongtai. Five peaks, the top of which looks like a platform, are called Wutai Mountain. The northern platform is the highest, and the main peak is 3058 meters above sea level. It is called "the roof of North China". The climate in the mountains is very special. It thaws in April every year, snows in September, and the climate is cool in midsummer. Therefore, it is also called "Liang Qing", which is a good place for summer vacation. Wutai Mountain is one of the four famous Buddhist mountains in China. According to legend, it is the place where Manjusri Bodhisattva lectured. So there are many temples and famous temples. According to historical records, there were more than 200 temples at that time, and there are 58 existing temples, mainly including Bukeji Temple, Xiantong Temple, Tayuan Temple, nanzenji Temple, Longquan Temple and Unique Temple. Exquisite buildings, exquisite carvings, lifelike statues and colorful paintings are all over the temple. Wutai Mountain occupies an important position in the history of Buddhism in China. Since the Tang and Song Dynasties, monks from Japan, Indonesia, Nepal and other countries have been coming to make pilgrimages. The stupa of Wutai Mountain Tayuan Temple is the symbol of Wutai Mountain. The largest temple is Xiantong Temple, with more than 400 buildings of all kinds. There are three bronze halls in the temple, beautifully cast and two copper towers with beautiful shapes. The bell tower in front of the door is magnificent, and the bronze bell hangs in it, which is heard for dozens of miles. Nanzenji is the earliest existing wooden structure building in Tang Dynasty in China. The main hall has huge arches, far-reaching eaves and a gentle roof, which has the architectural style of the middle Tang Dynasty.