The explanation of Pan An's family tradition poem is as follows:
1. The original text of the ancient poem
The hair is tied up, and the hair is also stopped at the temples.
The sun is shining brightly, so be respectful and cautious.
Excessive specialization and extravagance are supported by parents.
The roaring cranes and thieves make peace, and the salary is divided into many.
I am filled with worries and guilt.
The righteousness is well-trained, and the family ethics is Yingying.
How dare you waste peace and make three provinces in one day?
2. Vernacular Translation
In the morning, comb your hair and tie it carefully, and tie it high on your head with jet black hair;
Take care of your hair as you respect God, and be careful and cautious Strictly demand yourself;
It is not just a leftover part of the body, every root is generously given by parents.
The chirping of animals is melodious and cannot be responded to, and the precious wood is difficult to bear when it is split open;
I am afraid that there will be minor hidden dangers in myself, so I cannot let it destroy the ancestral home.
Once moral behavior becomes a norm, it must be carried forward and strictly observed;
How to indulge in leisurely and indulgent behavior, you must reflect deeply before each meal.
Poetry Appreciation and Introduction to the Author:
1. Poetry Appreciation
Pan An’s purpose of writing this poem was to emphasize that “family tradition cannot be ignored, family motto This tutoring topic should not be underestimated, character is very important and habits determine life. This poem is divided into three parts: the first part writes that people should develop the habit of loving themselves, respecting their parents, respecting gods, and respecting their ancestors from an early age.
The second part illustrates with examples that people must learn to become talented, and if they do not learn, they will not be as good as goods; the third part tells how people must abide by their family education, develop good quality and character, and must If you want to be the best in character, morality, and talent, you must review your words and deeds all the time.
2. Introduction to the author
Pan Yue (247-300), whose courtesy name was Anren. A native of Zhongmu County, Xingyang County (now part of Henan Province), he is the grandson of Pan Jin, the prefect of Anping, and the son of Pan Phi, the internal historian of Langxie. A famous writer and politician in the Western Jin Dynasty. Pan An's poems ranked high in Zhong Rong's Poems, and his works had a great influence on later generations.
Among them, "Poems of Mourning" is the first work on the theme of mourning death in the history of Chinese literature. It has been ranked first in the past dynasties and has become a famous piece in the history of ancient Chinese literature. In literature, Pan Yue and Lu Ji are called "Pan Jiang, Land and Sea", and Zhong Rong's "Poetry" states that "Lu talents are like the sea, and Pan talents are like the river". His main works include "Poems of Mourning", "Ode on the Rise of Autumn", "Ode on Idle Residence", "Ode on Nostalgia", etc.