This word describes the scenery in the first movie, draws the characters in the next moment and describes the psychological state of the characters. In the first two sentences, the author depicts his special environment by moving the camera from far to near: in the distance, there is a lush forest, and at the end of the forest, there is a high mountain clearly visible; Not far away, clumps of bamboo are like a green barrier, surrounding a courtyard wall. This wall courtyard is the poet's residence. There is a pond near the yard. Due to drought and lack of water, the ground is covered with hay. There are cicadas everywhere, and the sounds are at sixes and sevens, which makes people fidget. These two words describe seven kinds of scenery, such as forest, mountain, bamboo, wall, cicada, grass and pond, which are rare in classical poetry. The scene presented here is quite different from that described by the poet Ning when he was the magistrate of Xuzhou for ten years (1077). At that time, the words written by the author were: "The hemp leaves are shining layer by layer, and whoever cooks the cocoon fragrance." "After the rain, the grass is fresh and the sand is clean." ("Five Songs on Xie Yu Road in Xumenshitan, Huanxisha") This is a scene of surging clouds and prosperity. However, "the forest is broken, the wall is hidden in the bamboo, and the grass is chaotic in the cicada." It's a completely messy and withered scene, looking pale and weak, lacking vitality. Why does the poet describe such a scene? It turns out that when the poet was a magistrate in Xuzhou, his political achievements were outstanding and he won the hearts of the people. So the words he wrote at that time were full of positive spirit. Later, he was hit and demoted to Huangzhou, where he served as Ying Yong's assistant. He was in a very difficult situation and was forced to live a retired life, so he was depressed and unhappy. No wonder his lyrics have become so sad.
Three or four sentences are more meaningful. Judging from the choice of words and sentences, these two sentences are beautifully described: in the vast sky, Bai Niao is seen flying up and down from time to time, flying freely, full of lotus flowers, reflecting the green water and emitting a soft fragrance. The artistic conception is fresh and elegant, quite poetic. "Red" is another name for lotus. "Fragrance" means that the fragrance emitted by lotus is not a strong fragrance, but a pleasant light fragrance. If it is not for other reasons, this realm is indeed a paradise for self-cultivation. However, for the poet, he is not satisfied with the status quo and has the heart to linger here. Although he painted an empty picture of Bai Niao with red lotus shining on the water, it was not as good as his admiration for the beautiful scenery of the West Lake in Hangzhou, where "light makeup is always appropriate". Through such a picture, readers can vaguely see the poet's bored, comforting and helpless state of mind. In the next movie, the author gave a vivid explanation with the description of self-image.
The first three sentences of the next movie will be written when the sun is about to set, and the poet is walking slowly on the path near the village with a stick of quinoa. This is a portrayal of the poet's self-image. But what kind of image does he represent? Is it senile or a kind of care after illness? Is it a hermit's life that shows pleasure, or a frustrated mood of killing time with boredom? Readers will naturally get the correct answer after careful consideration.
The last two sentences are the finishing touch. On the surface, it reads between the lines: God is considerate. At midnight last night, there was a good rain, which made the poet spend a cool day. The word "hospitality" is also a word of "multiple commitments". After careful evaluation, there are some unexpected meanings in these two words, that is to say: who would have thought that a poet had been demoted several times? Probably the world has forgotten me for a long time, and only God is still thinking about me and raining for me for the third night. Therefore, the word "intention" also hides the poet's infinite feelings. "It's cool to be alive again" is the most telling sentence in the world. "Floating life" refers to the vagaries of life and is a negative philosophy of life. The article "Zhuangzi Deliberately" says: "If he lives, he will die." Su Shi's negative thoughts were influenced by Zhuangzi's thoughts. The word "you" in It's Cold is very heavy, which plays an important role in revealing the theme. It shows the poet's negative emotions of muddling along and killing time day after day.
Looking at the whole word, we can see a gloomy hermit image from the description of the specific environment and the portrayal of the author's image.
Engineering overview
Partridge Sky, Forest Discontinuous Mountain and Bamboo Hidden Wall is a poem by Su Shi, a writer in the Song Dynasty.
This word was written during the author's relegation to Huangzhou, and it was a self-portrait of his seclusion in the countryside at that time. The first part depicts the scenery, and the next one depicts the characters. The whole poem depicts a small rural scene after a summer rain. What is revealed between the lines is the author's cheerful and leisurely mood after the rain. The poet first wrote about the village scenery he saw during his trip, and then pointed out that the trip and everything he saw in his poem were caused by the rain last night, expressing his joy of getting cold after the rain. This kind of writing avoids straightforward narration and is euphemistic and memorable.
original work
Zhegutian (1)
The forest breaks the mountain, the bamboo hides the wall, and the cicada rot the grass in the pond.
Look at (3) from time to time when turning over the blank bird, and photograph the pink incense (4).
Outside the hut, beside the ancient city [5], sticks and quinoa slowly turned to the sunset [6].
Diligence It rained all night last night, which made it cool for a day.
Word annotation
(1) The name of the inscription.
(2) Forest breaks mountains: where the forest breaks mountains, peaks appear.
⑶ somersault: flying in the air.
(4) Red (qú): Lotus.
5] Ancient City: refers to the ancient city of Huangzhou.
[6] Chenopodium: Use a Chenopodium stick. The fifth of Du Fu's Nine Poems of Wandering: Xu Buzhou Chenopodium: a kind of herbal medicine, here refers to Chenopodium crutches.
(7) Diligence: Thank you.
Be a floating life: it means that things are impermanent and life is short. Li photographed "The Monk's Courtyard of Helin Temple": "I occasionally meet a monk in the Bamboo Courtyard, so I can stay for half a day."
Vernacular translation
At the end of the lush forest in the distance, there are towering mountains. Near the house surrounded by bamboo forests, there is a small pond full of rotten grass, and the cicadas are dazzling. White birds fly by from time to time in the air, and the red lotus in the pond exudes fragrance.
In the countryside, near the ancient city wall, I walked slowly with a quinoa in my hand, and the sunset was in the blink of an eye. It rained a little diligently last night, and today it can make the wandering people enjoy a cool day.
Creation background
This word was written in the sixth year of Yuanfeng in Song Shenzong (1083). At that time, Su Shi had lived in Huangzhou (now Huanggang, Hubei) for three years. Political blows and career setbacks made him feel sad from time to time, so he had happy thoughts. As for the specific writing time of this poem, by analyzing the writing time of this poem, such as the lush bamboo, cicadas everywhere, red flowers shining on the water, and the cool weather after the rain, we can see that it was the late summer and early autumn of Yuanfeng six years ago.
Famous comments
Zheng commented on Dongpo Yuefu: "Yuan Ming's poem:' I am proud of the East Pavilion and have talked about this life. The word "Tao's poem" is not only clear, but also different. Compared with the sentence of "floating for a long time", it is naturally a different tone of the poem. Every time a critic calls Pogon a poet, how can he tell who knows what he is talking about? "
Brief introduction of the author
Su Shi (1037 ~110/) was a writer in the Song Dynasty. The word Zi Zhan, the word He Zhong, the number Dongpo lay man. Meizhou Meishan (now Sichuan) people. Su Xun's eldest son. In the second year of Jiayou (1057), he was a scholar. In addition to the Chinese book Sheren, Hanlin Bachelor, Duanming Temple Bachelor, and the history of the Ministry of Rites. He was successively sentenced to Hangzhou, Zhimi, Xuzhou, Huzhou and Yingzhou. In the third year of Yuanfeng (1080), Huangzhou was demoted by the libel law. Later, he was exiled to Huizhou and Danzhou. Song Huizong, forgive me. Died in Changzhou. Chasing Wenzhong. He is knowledgeable, versatile and good at writing, engineering poetry and calligraphy. Yu Ci is "uninhibited and uninhibited, and doesn't like to cut and follow the rhythm", with rich themes and broad artistic conception. He broke through the traditional barrier of "Ci is a colorful subject" since the late Tang Dynasty, the Five Dynasties and the early Song Dynasty, and took poetry as his ci, which created an uninhibited school and had a great influence on later generations. Dongpo and Dongpo's Ci have seven episodes.