The east wind blows water every day, and spring is long and idle.
Lovelorn, drunk, drunk in my dream.
Her voice is silent, and her makeup in the evening is incomplete.
I miss Zhu Yan and live alone at dusk.
A Brief Introduction to the Ancient Poem Twelve Brothers of Ruan Langgui Wang
Twelve Brothers of King Ruan Langgui is a poem written by Li Yu, queen of the Southern Tang Dynasty during the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period. This word describes a scene in which a woman is always hurt in my heart in spring. The last one mainly describes the heroine's empty and boring life without sustenance; The next movie is about the heroine waking up from a dream and hurting her situation and emotions.
Notes on Ruan Langgui as the Twelfth Brother of Zheng Wang
(1) The name of this word is stated in the Nazi Collection of Flowers and Plants: "A drunken peach garden, a peach blossom spring." There is a title called "Spring Scenery" in the Poems of Caotang and Poems of Ancient and Modern Times. According to Wu Ne's various "Hundred Poems" in the Ming Dynasty, there is a note in the title of this word: "It is the twelfth brother of Zheng Wang", and at the end of the article, there is a note: "The East Palace has an official seal." Therefore, it is generally believed that this word was written by Li Yu and given to his brother Li, which should be regarded as Li Yu's early and middle works.
(2) Blowing water: "Waterfront" is written with elegant words of Yuefu, which is close to Yuefu and intoxicates the piano. In Yangchun Ji, the betting cloud "Don't kiss" was blown. Sun Mountain: The mountain is connected with the sunset. The title, wrongly interpreted as "Empire" in "Huaji Sword Department", means including.
③ It is the "Zi" in The Book of Songs. Dragons are idle: always idle. Idle, idle, boring.
(4) Falling Flowers: It is called "forest flower" in Yangchun Ji, and the note says: "(forest) should not be called" falling flower "." Jí: Describe a messy look. Decline: decline, will be exhausted and disabled.
⑤ hymn: the song of harmony. Sheng, the name of wind instrument, consists of several springs of different lengths, which are played with the mouth.
⑥ Pei Sheng Jing: Pei (pèi), the same as "Pei", that is, Pei Huan, an ornament worn on ancient clothes. There is a saying in Mozi's Ci Guo: "Casting gold is a hook, casting beads is a compliment". Quiet: low voice.
7 evening makeup residue: it's getting late, and evening makeup is incomplete because of drunkenness. Residual, messy.
⑧ By whom: There is no one in the ancient and modern ci system, ci spectrum, Huaji Sword Department and the whole Tang poetry. The notes in "Yangchun Ji" say: "Don't be' by whom'." Huan: Ancient and Modern Drunken Poems and Drunken Musical Songs are mistaken as "Huan". Cui Jia: Women's round hairstyle and green bun. Kingfisher, turquoise feathers, short tail, preys on small fish. Ring, a round bun of ancient women. Trim hair: arrange hair.
9 linger: it means cherishing time. Stay, linger, reluctant to leave. Time, time. Cherish: the word "Xi" in Siyinzhai's engraving Yangchunji. Other books in Yangchunji are all about "pity". Zhu Yan: Beautiful rosy face, here refers to youth.
⑩ Du: They are all "people" in Poems of Ancient and Modern Ci Cong Cao Tang Hua. Lonely, lonely, lonely. Rely on: rely on. Independent railing: Rely on the railing alone.
Appreciation of Ruan Langgui, Twelve Brothers of Zheng Wang
This is a poem about in my heart forever, a woman who is hurt by spring. The first sentence "East Wind Blows Water" is vivid, but the new idea is not strong. It is easy to remind people of an earlier famous sentence by Feng Yansi, Li Yu's contemporaries: "The wind wrinkles a pool of spring water." "Japan Mountain" is much better. Although "the title of the Sun Mountain" and "the castle peak holds up half the sky" have the same meaning, both of which are anthropomorphic techniques, but "the title of the Sun Mountain" has the meaning of rising, and is mostly used to describe the extremely high potential of the mountain; The title of "Sun Mountain" means sunset, which has the feeling that the setting sun shines obliquely and the afterglow reflects the mountain. This paper not only points out the concept of this time in the evening, but also permeates the taste of "leisure" from the careful observation and feeling of the protagonist. So the second sentence "Spring is always idle" has a deeper meaning. The heroine is not only "idle", but also "often idle", which is naturally a parasitic image. Three or four sentences are the embodiment and visualization of the heroine's boring life. Falling Flowers at sixes and sevens is not only a spring scene, but also a portrayal of the woman's inner world and life reality, so it is not an exaggeration to say that she is drunk and dreaming of death.
The next title, "Pei Sheng Sad", uses things to write people, indicating that women are still drunk and lazy to move their waist, which naturally means carelessness and fatigue. "Who can make up the makeup at night?" More shows that women have no intention of dressing up and dressing up, nor do they modify their appearance. Just because no one knows their love, no one knows their self-injury. Not for others, but for yourself. The last two paragraphs clarify the theme, further rendering the heroine's feelings about the passage of time and the helplessness of recalling youth.
The whole word focuses on the big picture and puts pen to paper on the small one. The metaphor is vivid and natural, the description is delicate and true, and the artistic skills are skillful. But the whole word is too full of sadness and decadent, and its style is not high. Some people have analyzed that this poem is Li Yu's mid-term work, which shows the author's depressed mood in the face of strong enemies and uncertain future, and has some truth. However, in this respect, there is dissatisfaction and blame for his brother Li in this word, and I am afraid it is somewhat exaggerated. It's better to think of it as a word that will always be in my heart, with strong empty meaning. According to Li Yuli's words in Notes on Two Main Poems in Southern Tang Dynasty, "It's like a drunken dream on the top, and it's like a lonely night on the bottom". Kindness is enough, so don't kill yourself. Moreover, Yu Biyun said: "This word is pregnant with people in late spring, leaning on their eyes and thinking about the original. Although he is a master, he also has feelings. " That's probably what you said.
Brief Introduction to the Author of Twelve Brothers of Ruan Langgui Wang
Li Yu, the monarch of the Southern Tang Dynasty in the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period, reigned from 96/kloc-0 to 975, with a strong word. His first name was Jia Cong, and he was named Zhong Yin and Lotus Peak layman. Han nationality, born in Pengcheng (now Xuzhou, Jiangsu). Li Yu was born in Jinling on the seventh day of July in Tianzhu three years. Li Jing, the sixth son of Southern Tang Dynasty, succeeded to the throne in the second year of Song Dynasty (96 1). In the eighth year of Kaibao, Song Jun breached the capital of the Southern Tang Dynasty, Li Yu surrendered to the Song Dynasty, was captured to Bianjing, was made a general, and disobeyed orders. Later, he was poisoned by Song Taizong, because the term "Yu Meiren" was used to cherish the motherland. Although Li Yu doesn't understand politics, his artistic talent is extraordinary. He is good at calligraphy, painting, melody, poetry and writing, especially at words. Famous works of past dynasties, such as, Langtaosha, Wu Yeti, etc. Li Yu, who failed politically, left an immortal chapter in the field of ci, and was called the "Emperor of Ci through the ages".