2. Storytelling: "At the age of three, I am willing to care." "Don't care about me" should be understood as "Don't care about me";
3, "Shi Shuo" "I don't know that sentence, I don't understand it, or I am ignorant, or I am not (no)." (a) the symbol of the object in advance;
4. "The Hongmen Banquet": "Liang asked:' What's the king doing here?' "How to do" should be understood as "what to do";
5. "Zou Ji satirizes coachable, the king of Qi", who is Xu Hongmei and me? "What" comes first;
6. Is Pei Hongan in "The Hongmen Banquet"? "An" word front;
7. What's so annoying about retiring Qin's Fu Jin with the power of a candle? (a) the symbol of the object in advance;
8. "Yueyang Tower": "Hey! Who is Weiss? " "To whom" should be understood as "to whom".
2. In the special sentence pattern of ancient Chinese, the situation of preposition object is described, and examples in class are listed. The special sentence pattern of middle school classical Chinese-preposition object verb preposition object In modern Chinese, transitive verb+object (nominal language unit) = verb-object phrase, transitive verb and its following object are in a dominant and dominant position. However, in classical Chinese, sometimes there is a linguistic phenomenon that the object is placed in front of the verb. That is, "prepositional object". Several common types are summarized as follows. 1. In interrogative sentences, the interrogative pronoun is the verb object, and the object is placed before the verb predicate. Common interrogative pronouns are "who, who, evil, he, death, Hu, evil, security, Yan" and so on. (65438+ The Hongmen Banquet (II). Where is Pei Hongan? The hongmen banquet (3). What if the pot is too black? I went to the countryside. 2. In negative sentences, pronouns are objects, and objects are placed before verbs. The so-called negative sentence is a sentence expressing negative meaning, that is, there are negative adverbs "no, no, Wei, Fei, no, no" or negative verbs "no" or indefinite pronouns's "mo". If the object is a pronoun, it is usually placed before the verb predicate. We ignore it. Li Sao (2). I didn't know it was gone. Li Sao (3). 70 people are clothed with meat, but the people are not hungry or cold. But they are not kings, and there is nothing left. 3. With the help of "zhi" or "yes", the object is advanced to the verb for emphasis. ""humble room inscription "(2). What does Fu Jin hate? I don't know what to look at, but I'm confused. Master teacher (4). I only listen to my fate (idiom) (5). I only seek profit (idiom) (6). I only follow Feng Wanzhen (7). My brother and sister-in-law only follow preposition preposition object in modern Chinese "Sacrifice to Twelve Lang Wen". Put it after the predicate and act as the complement of the predicate. It should be noted that its structure is preposition before and object after. However, in classical Chinese, this prepositional object phrase sometimes advances the object behind to the preposition, that is, the prepositional object. Common situations are as follows. (In classical Chinese, the common prepositions are "Yu, Yi, Wei, He, Cong and Zi". Who is Weiss? "To whom" should be understood as "to whom". The story of Yueyang Tower (2). Once the mountain collapses, why entrust yourself to Zhao? Touch the dragon and say "Empress Zhao" (3). What's the difference between what you don't do and what you don't do? History, Volume 4. My king is hardly ill. How can he play the drums? How can I hunt in the field? Bao Zhuang meets Mencius (5). Why else would this book be here? The hongmen banquet and historical records (6). Zhuangzi (7). Wang Q: How do you know Lian Po and Lin Xiangru (8)? How do you solve your troubles? Only Du Kang. 2. The object of the preposition "one" is more active. Even if it is not an interrogative pronoun, it can be used to emphasize the object. (1). "All that's left is to remember and let the lookout get what he wants." Liu Zongyuan's Snake Catcher is a common pronoun. The Book of Songs Autumn is a noun. When locative nouns are used as prepositional objects, they sometimes refer to prepositional objects. "Wang Xianghe and Xiang Bo sit at the east gate; Father sits south-father, Fan Zeng also; Pei Gong sits in the north; Sean is waiting in the west. " ("The Hongmen Banquet").
3. Classical Chinese-examples of prepositional objects 1. Therefore, we must do our best to die. In the prepositional phrase "Shi Yi", "Shi" is the object of "Yi". The normal word order should be "so we must do our best to die."
Therefore, you must climb the mountain and wade in person ... "manual water control"
2.
Examples; 1 "Is Pei Hongan there?" ("Historical Records of Xiang Yu") 2 "Remember the rest, so that those who observe the folk customs can get it." (Liu Zongyuan's Snake Catcher) 3 "It is impossible for people to make promises." (Chen Shou's Biography of the Three Kingdoms and Zhuge Liang) (4) "I don't know a word, I don't understand it." (On Teacher Han Yu) "Profit-seeking", "Obedience" and "Sitting in the South" (Historical Records. Biography of Xiang Yu)
Should be enough?
4. People's Education Press (1) The sentence of prepositional object in the classical Chinese of grade seven to eight is called object inversion, prepositional object.
1, Confucius: What's the matter? The inversion sentence of "What's the matter" in Ailian Shuo.
2. Why is it for me? "He You" in Ten Analects of Confucius is an inversion of "He You".
I don't feel sorry for myself, but I still want to defend my country. "No self-pity" is the inversion of "no self-pity".
4. Don't bend and stretch your fingers. (Preface to Sending Dongyang) The inverted sentence of "being lazy" means "being lazy".
5. People in the city don't know. (Man Jing's Travels) The inverted sentence of "unknown" means "unknown".
6. Don't be uncertain. (Zou Ji satirizes Chabr, King of Qi) The inversion of "not confident" means "not believing in yourself".
7. Who gave the lotus love? (On Ailian) The Love of Lotus is the inversion of Ailian.
8. Wan Li came to Rongji, and the mountain was flying. (Mulan Poetry) "Guanshandu" is the inversion of "Duguanshan".
9. Nobody cares about Hengyang Goose. ("The fisherman's pride? Qiu Si) "Hengyang geese go" is an inverted sentence of "geese go to Hengyang".
(2) Preposition object.
1. Why did Confucius call it "Wen"? (Ten Analects of Confucius)
"Why" is the inversion of "Why".
2. Wes, who are we going home with? Who am I going home with is an inverted sentence of "Who am I going home with", which can be translated as "Who am I with?"
3. Why did you fight? (Cao Gui debate) "Why" is an inverted sentence of "Why", which can be translated as "By what".
4, how can you get wet in the long night! (The hut was blown by the autumn wind) "Why is there a car" is an inverted sentence of "Why is there a car?"
5. It's called Wen. "Scholar" is the inversion of "Yi Shi".
6. The whole stone is the bottom. (Little Stone Pond) "All-stone as the bottom" is the inversion of "All-stone as the bottom".
5. What are the sentence patterns in classical Chinese? The order of sentence components in modern Chinese is generally "Wang-Predicate-Object" and "Ding (Form)-Head Word", but in classical Chinese, the order of sentence components will change under certain conditions, which is the so-called inverted sentence in ancient Chinese. In other words, the order of some sentence elements in classical Chinese has been reversed. The structure of modern Chinese is [], () | []. () ... inversion predicate preposition object sentence with attributive postposition adverbial postposition 1 and predicate preposition sentence. In ancient Chinese, the position of predicate, like modern Chinese, is usually placed after the subject, but sometimes it is to emphasize and highlight the predicate. What's the matter, beauty? I'm a young man from China! Example 1: "What a pity! || You are so ungrateful! " "Yu Gong Yi Shan" Your heartlessness || What a shame! (2) Zhong || childe can be anxious and sleepy! ("Xinlingjun steals the charm to save Zhao") Childe can be anxious || Ann! 2. Preposition object (1) In the negative sentence, the pronoun is the object, and the object comes first. You are three years old. |||| [Mo] I [Ken] care. Avoid |||| [not] confidence. (Ancient) People || [Not] I bullied people. However, I am not a king, and || [not] has it. There is no inheritance in the future, I am |. |||| [Mo]' s [ability] is also an emperor, and so is the lover ||| | [non]' s knowledge. "When people || [mo] promise also. "(2) In interrogative sentences, pronouns are used as the object of verbs or prepositions, And the object comes first (who, he, Lao, Hu, evil, an, Yan, etc. A. (Historical Records. Xiang Yu Shu) Your Majesty || What are you doing here? You may delay, but time will not. B. Before the guest comes to Weiss, shall I ||| [Who and] go back? Once the mountain collapsed, why did Chang 'an || [Zhao Yu] support himself? Otherwise || [Why] How did you get here? |||| 【 How do you know? (3) Use "Zhi" as a sign to bring the object to the front. Song || What is the crime? "The heart of others, try to figure out"-|| What does the master mean? What's General Lee's name? "If you don't know this sentence, you can't solve this puzzle." ("Shi Shuo") 4 Only in classical Chinese, the position of the attribute is generally placed in front of the head word, but sometimes in order to highlight the position of the head word, emphasize the content of the attribute, or make the tone smooth, the attribute is often placed behind the head word. For example, "prefix+zhi+postposition attribute" is like: "the worm has no claws and strong bones and muscles." Those who admire the gentry but are not easy to realize their ambitions are "prefix+word+post-attribute+person" and "resounding stones everywhere." (Su Shi's Shi Zhongshan) Loud stones are everywhere. 4. Preposition structure is postposition (that is, adverbial postposition) (1) Preposition phrase composed of preposition "Yu" is in classical Chinese. Take it from the blue, but take it from the blue. Take it from the public and fight for it. If you die, it will be good for you. If you are quiet, your daughter will be happy. Once I'm in the corner of the city. The preposition "one" is generally used as an adverbial in today's translation. For example, in Xiang Yu's book, "discussing things by things" means "discussing things by things" ... it depends on the situation, and its composition depends on the situation. "Born in front of me, its smell and smell are also in front of me. "Born in front of me" in the sentence (Han Yu's Shi Shuo) can be translated as "born in front of me", which is an adverbial postposition, that is, "born in my previous life, its smell and smell also preceded me. "In classical Chinese, there are many. The most common ones are as follows: 1. Omit the subject. 2. omit the predicate. 3. Omit the object. 4. Omit prepositions. 5. Omit quantifiers: It is easy to return for the first time (the second time) in summer and winter. ◇ Omit the subject ① "... () I went to the army and entered the public. Never ask questions. If you have the answer, go home and set aside wine to kill chickens for dinner. "(The story of Peach Blossom Spring) (The villagers) were frightened when they saw the fishermen. (fishermen) have the answer. (Villagers) should go home and put wine and kill chickens for dinner. " (3) The wild snakes in Yongzhou are black and white. They will do anything when they come into contact with plants. If it is not good, change it. ("The Analects of Confucius") (1) "Choose the good and follow it, (1) Change the bad. (2) Work hard, then decline, and finally run out. Zuo Zhuan exerted its strength, then () declined, and finally () exhausted. (3) Who do people regard General Lian and the King of Qin as? ◇ Object ellipsis: (1) verb object ellipsis; (2) Omission of prepositional objects.
6. Look for the preposition object and adverbial (classical Chinese) the sentence after "Hongmen Banquet": "Generals fight against Hebei, ministers fight against Henan." Here: hitting Hebei is "hitting Hebei" and "hitting Hebei". Here "Hebei fight" modifies "fight" so it is an adverbial (in modern Chinese, the elements behind the predicate should be regarded as complements, and in classical Chinese, they should be regarded as complements. "Hit Hebei" here is adverbial postposition. Preface to seeing Ma Sheng off to Dongyang: "The inkstone is firm, the finger cannot bend and stretch, and the Buddha is lazy." The "Buddha's laziness" here is actually "giving up", and the "wisdom" here is synonymous. In the negative sentences of classical Chinese,
7. The subject-predicate-object supplement of junior middle school Chinese 1, (as students) They greeted us from a distance [in laughter]; Yes
Attributive subject predicate attributive object complement
He is a student.
Subject-verb-object (SVO)
4. Luban was a famous architect in ancient China during the Spring and Autumn Period.
Answer: (Luban) Subject (Yes) Predicate (A famous building in ancient China during the Spring and Autumn Period) Attributive (Craftsman) Object.
At that time, social productivity was still very backward.
Answer: (At that time) (Social) Attribute (Productivity) Subject (Still) (X) Adverbial (Backward) Predicate
6. Luban accepted a big construction project.
Answer: (Luban) Subject (accept) Predicate (le) Adverbial (a big construction project) Attributive (task) Object.
7. Luban got inspiration from it.
Answer: (Lu Ban) Subject (from where) Adverbial (from where) Predicate (from where) Object.
Cai Lun was born in a poor blacksmith family.
Answer: (Cai Lun) Subject (birth) Predicate (in a poor blacksmith's house) Complement.
9. Yang Ya of No.1 Middle School (on the desk) writes in China's calligraphy.
Attributive subject adverbial predicate object
10, (a) the kitten catches (a) the (big) fish [by the basin]
The attributive subject adverbial refers to the attributive object.