The surname Tang is one of the Chinese surnames, ranking 64th in China's "Hundred Family Surnames". Below is the origin and family tree of the Tang surname that I compiled. I hope it will be helpful to you!
Distribution area
Jinchang County: Jin Yonghe Zhongzhi County, the administrative seat is Changle (now Shiquan County, Shaanxi). The founding ancestor of this branch of the Tang family was Tang Yun, the former general of Lianglingjiang in the Sixteenth Kingdom. Beihai County: During the Han Dynasty, Qi County was established as a county, and its administrative location was Yingling (now southeast of Changle, Shandong). Lu State: In the early Western Han Dynasty, Xue County was changed to Lu State, and the administrative seat was Lu County (today's Qufu, Shandong Province). Jin was changed to a county. Jinyang County: Qin established it to govern Jinyang City. In the Qin and Han Dynasties, it was the administrative seat of Taiyuan County, and after the Eastern Han Dynasty, it was the administrative seat of Bingzhou.
Historical sources
The Tang surname is a surname originating from China, ranking 64th in "Hundred Family Surnames".
The origin of "Tang"
1: It comes from the surname "Qi", taking the name of the country. According to "General Chronicles. Clan brief. According to "Take the Country as a Clan", the Tang family has the surname Qi, also known as Yi Qi, after the beginning of Yao's reign in the Tang Dynasty. At the beginning of Yao's reign, he granted the title of Marquis of Tang, which was located in Tang County, Zhongshan. Shun granted Yao's son Danzhu the title of Marquis of Tang. In the summer, Liu Lei, the grandson of Danzhu, moved to Lu County. In the Zhou Dynasty, he was changed to Tang Gong. King Cheng of Zhou destroyed the Tang Dynasty and granted his land to Uncle Yu, named Uncle Tang. Then he moved Tang Gong to Du and was demoted to the rank of uncle, which is where Du City is today in Chang'an. Therefore, the Tang family is the descendant of Emperor Yao.
2: According to "Three Kingdoms." According to "The Biography of Guo Huai", the Qiang people in Longxi have the Tang family.
Migration distribution
The contemporary population with the Tang surname has reached more than 7.8 million, making it the 25th most common surname in the country, accounting for approximately 0.62% of the country's population. In the 600 years since the Ming Dynasty, the population surnamed Tang has surged from 510,000 to more than 7.8 million, an increase of 15 times. The growth rate of the population surnamed Tang is higher than the growth rate of the national population. The growth rate of the Tang surnamed population has been on the rise in the 1,000 years since the Song Dynasty. The distribution in the country is currently mainly concentrated in Hunan and Sichuan provinces, accounting for about 35% of the total population with the Tang surname. Secondly, it is distributed in Anhui, Chongqing, Guangxi, Jiangsu, Guizhou, and Yunnan provinces, accounting for another 34% of the Tang population. Hunan is home to 18% of the total population with Tang surnames, making it the province with the largest number of Tang surnames. The country has formed two large areas with a high proportion of Tang surnames: Hunan, Guangxi, Yungui, Sichuan, Chongqing, and Anhui and Jiangsu. In the past 600 years, the degree and direction of population flow with the Tang surname have been greatly different from those during the Song, Yuan and Ming dynasties. In particular, the migration direction from the east to central and northern China has been greater than the migration from north to southeast, and immigrants to the southwest and south have become Mobile mainstream. The schematic diagram of the distribution frequency of the Tang surname among the population shows that in Hunan, Guizhou, Chongqing, eastern Yunchuan, northern Guangdong, western end of Jiangxi, and southwest Hubei, the proportion of the Tang surname in the local population is more than 1.14, and it can reach more than 3 in the central area. The area of ????this area It only occupies .14.4% of the total land area and is home to about 51% of people with the Tang surname. In western Yunchuan, Hainan, most of Guangdong, most of Hubei and Jiangxi, Anhui, Jiangsu and Shanghai, northern Zhejiang, western Fujian, eastern Shandong, southern Henan, southern Shaanxi, Gansu and Ningxia, eastern Qinghai, the northeast corner of Inner Mongolia, and the northwest corner of Heilongjiang, the surname Tang is The proportion among the population is between 0.38--1.14, its coverage area accounts for 23.7% of the total land area, and about 34% of the people with the Tang surname live there.
Hall name
"Yifeng Hall": During the Han Dynasty, Fei Xun was the magistrate of Xiao County. He loved the people like a son, taught first and then punished. After serving as an official for 9 years, he even served as a local magistrate. Bad customs have changed, and there have been no lawsuits in the county for three years. A locust plague occurred in Pei County, a neighboring county. The locusts reached Xiaojie but did not enter Xiaojie. The emperor appointed Fei Xun as Prime Minister of Liang. Some people with the Tang surname have "Jinyang", "Jinchang" and "Beihai" as their hall names.
Family celebrities
Tang Bing: No. Dongyuan Gong, a hermit at the end of Qin Dynasty and the beginning of Han Dynasty, one of the "Four Brights in Shangshan".
Tang Yuzhi: Leader of the peasant uprising in the Southern Song Dynasty. After capturing Qiantang (now Hangzhou), he proclaimed himself emperor and established the Kingdom of Wu.
Tang Yin: a painter, writer, calligrapher in the Ming Dynasty, one of the "Four Talents in Wuzhong" and one of the "Four Ming Schools".
Tang Du, an alchemist and astronomer of the Western Han Dynasty.
In the seventh year of Emperor Yuanfeng's reign (104 BC), Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty collaborated with Sima Qian, Luo Xiahong and others to compile the Taichu calendar.
Tang Lin: The grandson of Tang Du, was granted the title of Marquis of Jiande.
Tang Xiang: The son of Tang Mao, he served as the prefect of Danyang (now northeast of Dangtu County, Anhui).
Tang Gu: The son of Tang Xiang, he served as the minister of public affairs in the Sun Wu regime.
Tang Bin: A grandson of the third generation of Tang Gu, he served as the West School Lieutenant of Jin Town, the Marquis of Shangyong Xiang, and a military strategist of the Jin Dynasty.
Tang Xi, the prefect of Jinchang in the former Liang Dynasty, and the commander-in-chief of the Prince Consort.