Zhangjiajie National Forest Park 1
Zhangjiajie is extremely rich in forest resources. The forest coverage rate reached 97.7%. There are 93 families and 5 17 species of woody plants alone, which is more than twice that of the whole Europe. Judging from the precious tree species, Davidia involucrata (also known as "dove flower in China" by foreigners) is under national first-class protection, while the second-class and third-class protection includes calyx campanulata, Ginkgo biloba, fragrant fruit tree, Liriodendron chinense, fragrant Ye Nan, Eucommia ulmoides, Chinese willow, cat excrement (tertiary residual tree species), silver magpie and Taxus mairei. According to the classification of plants, Zhangjiajie National Forest Park has five world famous families, such as Compositae, Orchidaceae, Leguminosae, Rosaceae and Gramineae. As far as native tree species are concerned, Zhangjiajie Park accounts for 27.67% of the tree species in Hunan Province. Judging from the number of subordinate families, it also accounts for 8 1.78% of the number of families in Hunan Province, which shows that it is rich!
The plants in Zhangjiajie National Forest Park can be divided into seven categories, namely, oil plants, medicinal plants, fiber plants, aromatic plants, starch and sugar plants, grass tanning plants and ornamental plants.
Ornamental plants include five-color flowers, azaleas, giant flowers, coarse flowers (mountain lotus), green flowers, white magnolia, red magnolia, lobster flowers, camellia, chrysanthemum, peach blossoms, plum blossoms, and many unknown wild flowers, and so on.
As long as you walk into Zhangjiajie National Forest Park, you can see the unique style of these exotic flowers and plants one by one!
2. Xishuangbanna Primitive Forest Park
Shuangbanna Primitive Forest Park combines the unique natural scenery and charming ethnic customs of the primeval forest. There are more than 50 best-preserved tropical valley rainforests south of the Tropic of Cancer, peacock breeding base, monkey domestication base, large-scale national performance venues, Ai 'an Village, Jiulong Waterfall, Mansong Double White Pagoda, 100m granite relief, Jinhu legend, ethnic barbecue and other ten scenic spots, highlighting the three major theme features of "virgin forest, wildlife and folk customs". Located in Caiyang Valley of Xishuangbanna, east of Jinghong City and north of Lancang River. It is about 8 kilometers away from the seat of Xishuangbanna state capital, and the Luo Kun Highway in Xishuangbanna state, which is being rebuilt, passes through the north edge of the park, which is the closest forest park to the seat of Xishuangbanna state capital.
The park is located in the river valley at an altitude of 720-1355 meters, covering an area of 30,000 mu. It mainly focuses on scientific research and sightseeing of tropical virgin forests in Xishuangbanna, which is compatible with ethnic customs display and leisure and summer vacation. On both sides of Caiyang River, the park has opened up six scenic spots in xishuangbanna tourism, namely, the park reception area, outdoor recreation area, Xishuangbanna sightseeing area, forest protection area, flower and fruit forest area and central recreation area.
The primeval forest park covers an area of 18.8 square kilometers, and the scenic spot combines the unique primeval forest natural scenery and charming ethnic customs. At present, there are tropical rain forest, peacock breeding base, wildlife display, Daijiazhai, Hanizhai, Jiulong Waterfall, Mansilong Baita, 100m granite relief, Jinhu Legend, Alawite Barbecue, etc. 10 and more than 50 scenic spots.
3. Hailuogou Glacier Forest Park
The first glacier park in China is located in Luding County at the foot of Gongga Mountain in western Sichuan. It is the largest glacier park in China and the lowest in the easternmost part of Asia.
Together with the Three Gorges of the Yangtze River, Jiuzhaigou and Huanglong in Sichuan, it is also called the "four treasures of tourism" in Sichuan.
Hailuogou is 30.7 kilometers long. In the glacier park, the tongue of the glacier forms like a "frost maggot" and is located in a huge canyon.
Frost dragon's head is 6 kilometers long, straight into the forest area, and the remaining 24 kilometers are huge, leaning against the snow and inserting into the blue sky. It is driven by ice crystals, and the thickest part is 300 meters.
Climbing to the top of the glacier, there are countless ice caves, lakes, mushrooms, doors, ladders, people and animals. Along the way, it was a wonderful world of ice and snow.
Hailuogou Glacier Forest Park is located in Luding County, Ganzi Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Sichuan Province, 3 19 kilometers away from Chengdu and 49 kilometers away from Kangding. It is one of the only remaining low-altitude glaciers in the world.
Hailuogou is an ideal place to watch Gongga Mountain in the middle of Sichuan. Around it, there are 45 peaks over 6000 meters above sea level. Every morning or evening, we climb the second floor mountain or Lion Mountain to watch Gongga Mountain, and dozens of snow peaks are all covered with dazzling golden light. This is the famous Rizhao Jinshan in Hailuogou. When the ice collapses, the waterfall is the most spectacular, and countless ice cubes crack from the top of the mountain and slide down quickly. Suddenly, a huge ice block hit the ice rock in the middle of the mountain, which was deafening and raised snow and fog all over the sky. Early morning is the most beautiful moment in Hailuogou. Sunlight will illuminate the Gongga Mountain Group and make it incredibly red. This "Old Golden Mountain" spectacle has always been the endless pursuit of photographers.
4. Baiyun Mountain National Forest Park
Baiyun Mountain National Forest Park is located in the original forest area in the hinterland of Funiu Mountain in the south of Songxian County, Luoyang City, Henan Province, with a total area of 168 square kilometers. Located in the transition zone from warm temperate zone to subtropical zone, it spans the Yangtze River, Yellow River and Huaihe River. The highest temperature in summer does not exceed 26, and there are abundant animal and plant resources. According to the survey, there are 204 species of animals, plants 199 1 species, and the forest coverage rate is over 95%, which is praised as "natural museum" by experts and scholars. There are 37 peaks with an altitude of1.500m in the territory, of which Yuhuangding is the highest peak in the Central Plains, with an altitude of 2216m, which is the best place to watch the sunrise and the sea of clouds. Here are beautiful peaks, long white clouds, waterfalls and deep forests.
Baiyun Mountain National Forest Park is known as "a fairyland on earth" and "a famous mountain in the Central Plains". 1992 was approved as a national forest park by the Ministry of Forestry, 1998 was upgraded to a national nature reserve, and 1997 was recommended as the third place among the "Top Ten Scenic Spots in Henan Province" by the society. After 10 years of development and construction, the park has initially formed a supporting tourism service system for eating, living, traveling, entertainment and shopping. It plans to build the 10 hotel, improve roads and service facilities, build the Jade Emperor Peak Slide and "Asia's first jump"-Baiyun Mountain Yun Fei bungee jumping, and form a daily reception capacity1. At present, it has become a new tourist hotspot in the Central Plains and a key tourist area in the southern line of Luoyang.
There are seven strange peaks in Bai Yunfeng tourist area, surrounded by white clouds all year round, which is quite aura of fairy mountain. The main peak of Baiyun Mountain is 2050m above sea level, and there is a white snake cave on the peak, which is said to be the place where white snakes practice. There are also some scenic spots on the mountain, such as Yixiantian, Golden Rabbit Yue Bai, Wangfushi, Tianqiao, Baiyun Cave, Millennium Ginkgo and Uman Temple Tower. Baiyun Mountain National Forest Park is rich in tourism resources. In spring, there are many trees and flowers here; In summer, the mountains are green and the climate is cool; Autumn is fruitful and full of red leaves; White in winter, carving ice and jade. The natural landscape is ever-changing and intoxicating.
5. Tianmenshan National Forest Park
Tianmen Mountain, called Yunmeng Mountain and Songliang Mountain in ancient times, is the earliest famous mountain in Zhangjiajie. In the sixth year of Wu Yong 'an in the Three Kingdoms (AD 263), the cliff in Song Liang suddenly opened up and was as mysterious as a door, forming a rare world wonder-Tianmen Cave, hence the name Tianmen Mountain. Tianmen Mountain is only 8 kilometers away from Zhangjiajie city, with an altitude of 15 18.6 meters. The mountain is surrounded by cliffs, magnificent and mature karst landforms. It is even more beautiful and pleasant in high-altitude exploration. It has always been a place admired by celebrities and officials, with profound cultural heritage. It is the cultural holy land of Zhangjiajie, known as "the soul of Zhangjiajie" and "the first mountain in western Hunan".
Tian Tong Avenue is a scenic highway of Tianmen Mountain, and it is also another major landscape of Tianmen Mountain. Tian Tong Avenue is full of dangers and thrilling, and it is known as "the miracle of the world's first expressway" because of the natural danger of winding through the cliff.
The total length is10.77km, and the altitude rises sharply from 200m to1300m from the sign gate to the foot of Tianmen Cave. * * *, ninety-nine bends, steep cliffs on both sides of the avenue, deep and empty valleys. 180 degree sharp bend changed one after another, and stacked one after another. Mr. Shen Peng, Executive Vice President of China Calligraphy Association,
6. Simianshan National Forest Park
Simianshan National Forest Park is located in the south of Jiangjin City, Chongqing. Simian Mountain is a natural green pearl that integrates mountains, forests, water, waterfalls and stones, and integrates seclusion, danger, strangeness, rigidity, strangeness and beauty. Yan Dan is the skeleton, the forest is the skin, the haze is the charm, and the waterfall is the essence, which constitutes its complex, diverse, interrelated and interdependent unique tourism resources.
Up to now, the vegetation has been well preserved since the third century, and ancient tropical and temperate plants grew 350 million years ago. The scenic area has a forest area of 22,400 hectares, a forest coverage rate of 95.4%, and more than 3,700 species of animals and plants. It is the only remaining subtropical virgin evergreen broad-leaved forest belt in the same latitude of the earth, which has been recognized as a rare "natural species gene bank" by United Nations ecological protection experts, and it is also one of the regions with the richest vegetation, the purest air and the cleanest water quality in the world. This is a four-season tourist attraction.
It was selected into the top ten because it is the only remaining subtropical virgin evergreen broad-leaved forest belt at the same latitude of the earth, and it was recognized as a rare "natural species gene bank" by United Nations ecological protection experts. It is also one of the regions with the richest vegetation, the purest air and the cleanest water quality in the world.
7. Jianfengling Rainforest Forest Park
Jianfengling National Forest Park is located in the Beibu Gulf in the southwest of Hainan Island, with a total area of 447 square kilometers. For thousands of years, 75% of plants and 85% of animal species in Haifu have lived and multiplied in this mysterious forest.
Among them, 78 species of rare and endangered plants, nearly 100 species of precious wood and 55 species of national and local protected wild animals were found, including living fossils contemporary with dinosaurs. It is the largest and best-preserved primitive tropical rain forest in China.
Influenced by a series of eco-environmental factors such as climate and soil, the vegetation has formed a complete series of coastal spiny shrubs, tropical savanna (or sparse shrubs), tropical semi-deciduous monsoon forest, tropical evergreen monsoon forest, tropical northern gully rain forest, tropical mountain rain forest, tropical mountain evergreen forest and mountain moss dwarf forest from the seaside to the top of the mountain. It can be said that the vegetation in Jianfengling area basically represents the main forest types in the south of Hainan Island. Jianfengling area is one of the areas with the highest biodiversity in China.
8. Taibai Mountain National Forest Park
Taibai Mountain National Forest Park is located in Meixian County, Baoji, at the northern foot of Taibai Mountain, the main peak of Qinling Mountains. Taibai Mountain in the park is the famous main peak of Qinling Mountain in China, with an altitude of 3,767 meters. The mountains are magnificent and have a mysterious color since ancient times, which is yearned for by tourists at home and abroad today. Taibai Mountain National Forest Park has beautiful natural scenery. Even in midsummer, the top of the mountain is covered with snow all year round, which is a wonder from Guanzhong Plain.
"Taibai Snow Day in June" has been one of the eight scenic spots in Guanzhong since ancient times. Taibai Mountain Forest Park is a famous tourist attraction in Shaanxi Province, with forest landscape as the main body, Cangshan Qifeng, Qingxi Bitan, cultural relics and historic sites dotted among them, with mountains towering into the clouds and jagged rocks among streams.
From the north slope to the south slope, Taibai Mountain Forest Park can be summarized as eight scenic spots: Chibi, Xieyuxiongguan, Gu Feng Youchu, Taochuan meander, Doumuqi Peak, Quiet Sea of Clouds, Taibai Pearl and Linglong Fairy. Of the eight scenic spots, "Taibai Pearl" is the most fascinating. "Pearl" is actually a lake, such as Daye Sea, Ye Er Sea, Sanye Sea, Huangyuchi Lake and Star Pool. The lake is clear and calm, just like Bai Jie pearls embedded in Taibai Mountain. On the calm surface of the lake, plumes of smoke and fog hovered around, and the smoke gradually became rich and gradually became a fog column. Suddenly, the lake was also surrounded by fog-locked valleys. In a blink of an eye, it was foggy all around, and suddenly it was dark, and no one was seen. It was very interesting. The first day of the seventh lunar month is the Taibai Mountain Temple Fair. At this time, there are many tourists on the mountain and under the mountain. .
9. Shennongjia National Forest Park
Shennongjia National Forest Park is located in the northwest of Shennongjia, and consists of Tian Yan Scenic Area and Ancient Rhinoceros Cave Scenic Area. It is a primitive eco-tourism area with the original forest scenery as the background, the legend of Shennongjia and the simple mountain culture as the connotation, which integrates exotic trees, exotic flowers, exotic caves, exotic peaks and exotic customs of the mountain people, reflecting the original leisure and curiosity. The forest in the scenic area is vast and beautiful, especially the beauty with the characteristics of "male, beautiful, quiet and wild".
There are Huixian Bridge, observation deck, Yanwuting and other buildings in the scenic area. According to legend, Huixian Bridge was the place where Emperor Shennong met the old gentleman in Taishang. It is said that Shennong persuaded Taishang Laojun to change the blast furnace into a metallurgical furnace. The cedar at the bridge head is graceful and graceful, and the forest under the bridge is primitive, ancient and full of vitality.
Climb the Yan Martial Arts Hall along the path, and you can appreciate the unique features of the virgin forest. Overlooking Taping Village by the stone fence, you can enjoy the magnificent scenery of the sea of clouds and Buddha's light. Shennongjia National Forest Park has many scenic spots and fine products everywhere, which is an indispensable part of your trip to Shennongjia.
10, Baotianman National Forest Park
Baotianman is located in the hinterland of Funiu Mountain at the junction of Neixiang and Nanzhao counties. It is a national nature reserve with a total area of 1.20 square kilometers and the elevation of the main peak of 1.830 meters. Located in the transition zone from the north subtropical zone to the south warm zone, it belongs to the boundary between the north and south climate and the ecotone between the north and south plants in China. This area has high mountains and dense forests, complex landforms, diverse ecology and a good forest ecosystem. It is the distribution structure and succession of forest ecology and biota in China's transitional zone, and it is also a scientific research base for forestry, environmental protection, tourism and meteorology. The forest coverage rate in this area is over 90%, and the vast forest is rich in animal and plant resources, and a large number of natural primary and secondary plants and biological communities are preserved. Many "lonely plants", "living fossils" and rare birds and animals can still thrive today.
The scenic spot is characterized by high water level, pure water quality, no pollution, mild climate and distinct seasons. The natural barrier formed by the surrounding peaks not only blocked the invasion of the northwest cold current, but also intercepted the subtropical warm air flow, forming a special microclimate. It's not too cold in winter and refreshing in summer. The annual average temperature is 65,438+04,6 degrees, and the extreme high temperature does not exceed 35 degrees. The average temperature in summer is 5-5 degrees lower than that in nearby areas.
Baotianman has a vast forest, towering ancient trees, rare birds and animals, exotic flowers and grasses, and natural scenery dominates the wind. Strange and strange rocks can be seen everywhere in the scenic area, and the cliffs stand upright. The broom wall, shaped like a knife, rises from the valley, with peaks piercing the sky and the abyss bottomless. The looming girl building is beautiful. Gongzi crib, Yanling knife, general's cap, crossing wind cliff, hanging sword crib, hanging stone, ox heart crib, etc. are majestic and steep, like nature itself. Climb the main peak at an altitude of1830m, and you can get a panoramic view of the distance and the surrounding peaks. The colorful and charming scenery is intoxicating, which makes people fully realize the unique interest of climbing high and looking far.