Su Shi (January 8, 137-August 24, 111), with the word Zi Zhan and the word He Zhong, was named "Dongpo Jushi" and was called "Su Dongpo" in the world. Han nationality, a native of Meishan, Meizhou (now Meishan, Sichuan, and Meishan City in the Northern Song Dynasty), is from Luancheng. Famous essayist, painter, poet and gourmet in the Northern Song Dynasty. Su Shi was Su Xun's second son (Su Xun's eldest son died), and in 157 (the second year of Jiayou), he joined his younger brother Su Zhe as a scholar. Su Shi, his father Su Xun and his younger brother Su Zhe are also called "Three Sus", and his father and son are among the eight masters in Tang and Song Dynasties (Han Yu, Liu Zongyuan, Ouyang Xiu, Wang Anshi, Su Shi, Su Xun, Su Zhe and Ceng Gong). According to historical records, Su Shi was "more than eight feet three inches long and generous as the sea". Su Shi was twenty-one years old when he was a scholar. During the Shenzong period, he worked in Fengxiang, Hangzhou, Mizhou, Xuzhou and Huzhou. In 18 (in the third year of Yuanfeng), he was demoted to Huangzhou as the assistant envoy of Yong Lian because of the "Wutai Poetry Case". In Huangzhou for more than four years, he cultivated land on the east slope of the city, so he was named "Dongpo Jushi" and was called "Su Dongpo". After Zhezong ascended the throne, he served as a bachelor of Hanlin, a bachelor of attendance, and a minister of rites, and was known in Hangzhou, Yingzhou, Yangzhou and Dingzhou. In his later years, he was demoted to Huizhou and Danzhou. Amnesty returned to the North, died in Changzhou on the way, and was buried in jia county, Henan Province, in pursuit of Wen Zhonggong. The main literary works are ancient Chinese prose: The Theory of Rewarding Loyalty by Punishment; Fan Zenglun; Jia Yi Lun; Shi Zhongshan Ji Lun; Chao Cuo Lun; Night Tour in Chengtian Temple; The Theory of Paying Attention to Destiny; Jin Ce; The General Account of Policy; The Strategy; Five Hundred Officials in Policy-making Lessons; Six articles on Policy-making Peace for All People. Pear Flower "4" When I first saw Huaishan in Yingkou, It's the Day to Shouzhou 5 spring night 6 Haitang 7 Nostalgia of He Zi You Mianchi 8 Hiko You Youqing 9 Flower Shadow 1 Evening Scenery of the Spring River in Hui Chong (this poem was written by the author Su Shi watching the Evening Scenery of the Spring River painted by Hui Chong) 11 Visiting Huiqin and Huisi Two Monks in a Lonely Mountain on a La Day 12 Painted autumn scenery 17 Title Jinshan Temple 18 Title Xilin Wall 19 Night View of Wanghailou 2 Book Wall of Beitai after Snow 21 Drinking Rain after Chu Qing on the Lake 22 Rainstorm in Youmeitang 23 East Miscellaneous Flowers Living in Dinghuiyuan There is a Haitang, a native who doesn't know how expensive it is, 24 Gift to Liu Jingwen 25 January 2th. County people Pan, Gu and Guo sent Yu Queen to the Zen Manor in the east of the city. 26 "On the 2 th of the first month, I gave birth to a suburban spring with Pan Guoer. I suddenly remembered that last year was the same day when I went to the Queen's City to compose poems, which was the rhyme of harmony. 27. Bashengganzhou sent a few children to visit. 28. Buji hung a sparse tree in the absence of a moon. 29. Butterfly flowers faded and red apricots were small. 3. Butterfly flowers remember to meet at the first time on the screen. 31. Butterfly flowers in Mizhou Shangyuan. 32. Set the storm. Bones 36 The Song of the Fairy in the South of the Yangtze River) 37 He Xinlang Ruyanfei Huawu 38 Huanxisha Covered with Green Wheat; 39 Huanxisha Painted Falcon; 4 Huanxisha Mountain Color Cross-dipped in Halo; 41 Huanxisha Mountain Blue Bud Short Dip in the Stream; 42 See Fish in Red Warmth 46 "Minced Magnolia Spring Moon" 47 "Minced Magnolia Empty Bed" 48 "Jiangchengzi Cuie is too shy to look at others" 49 "Jiangchengzi Lake and Zhang Xiantong were given the time to smell the zither" 5 "Jiangchengzi Mizhou went hunting (the old man talked about juvenile madness)" 51 "Jiangchengzi" 54 "Man Jiang Hong Jiang Han Xi Lai" 55 "Man Jiang Hong Qing Ying Dong Liu" 56 "Man Ting Fang Thirty-three Years" 57 "Magnolia Ling Ci Ou Gong West Lake Rhyme" 58 "Nan Ge Zi Yu Dark Early Suspicion Night" 59 "Nan Xiang Zi Han Que Man Shu Li" 6 "Nan Xiang Zi Liang Chan" 5. Spring in the Garden, Love in a Chain, 66. Jade Case, Sleeping on Wuzhong Road for Three Years, 67. Ruan Langgui, Early Summer, 68. Youth Tour, Last Year, 69. Whispering for rice, 7. Shuidiao Tou, Sunset Embroidered Curtain Volume, 71. Shuidiao Tou, When is the bright moon? 72 Don't forget three people-Ouyang Xiu, who respects his father and teacher, Wang Anshi and Sima Guang, who are always respectful and contradictory; Don't forget three places-Huangzhou, Huizhou and Danzhou; Don't forget three feelings-the brotherhood with Su Zhe, the life and death with Wang Fu, and the disappointment with Chaoyun. Almost every episode in his life is related to legend. For example, when he was in to be no.1, he changed from the first to the second, but he became more famous. In the Wutai poetry case, he narrowly escaped death and was demoted to Huangzhou, but there was a golden age of creation. His poems about his brother and his wife's mourning are widely circulated, enduring for a long time ...
As a man, Su Shi kept his integrity and independent personality in the adversity that almost killed him, and never went with the flow; In terms of being an official, Su Shi insisted on being an official and benefiting one party. Xuzhou flood control, Hangzhou dike building, Danzhou museum building, water conservancy construction, bridge sinking, and disaster relief and drug application were all due to Shi Youzheng; In terms of attitude towards life, Su Shi maintains an optimistic and open-minded attitude and positive pursuit even when he is in a desperate situation ...
Because of Su Shi's great achievements in many aspects, because of his more people's nature, because of his wise thoughts that always shine with wisdom, and because of his extraordinary talents, he has been loved by so many people for thousands of years. Because of the richness of life experience, he often becomes the topic and content of people's conversation. Naturally, students often like to use Dongpo's deeds as topics or materials when writing. It is no exaggeration to say that there can be Dongpo in any composition. This is precisely because Su Shi's spirit and thoughts have long been integrated into China's culture and history, and are still affecting our endless cultural creation and inheritance.