Who are the four masters in the early Tang Dynasty?
The four masters in the early Tang Dynasty refer to the four great literati in the early Tang Dynasty: Ou Yangxun, Yu Shinan, Chu Suiliang and Xue Ji. These four people are famous painters and calligraphers. Ou Yangxun (557-641 AD) was a calligrapher in the early Tang Dynasty.
The letterhead, a native of Linxiang, Tanzhou, entered the Tang Dynasty from Chen and Sui, and won the appreciation and esteem of Li Shimin. Yu Shinan (AD 558-AD 638), a poet in the Tang Dynasty, was born in Yuyao, Zhejiang Province. He was the official residence manager of Emperor Yangdi, a secretary supervisor in the Tang Dynasty and a bachelor in Hong Wen Pavilion. Chu Suiliang (596-658 AD) was a calligrapher in the early Tang Dynasty.
The word Dengshan was born in Qiantang. In the last years of Zhenguan, he and Changsun Wuji were appointed by Emperor Taizong to assist the government. When Emperor Gaozong was a duke of Henan, he was called "Chu Henan" in the world. Xue Ji (649-713 AD) was a painter and calligrapher in the early Tang Dynasty. Word heir, Puzhou Fenyin people.
Ou Yangxun (557-641 AD) was a calligrapher in the early Tang Dynasty. Literally, a native of Linxiang (now Changsha, Hunan) in Tanzhou, he entered the Tang Dynasty from Chen and Sui, and won the appreciation and esteem of Li Shimin. He has served as a bachelor in Hong Wen Pavilion and a male in Bohai County, and his official position to the crown prince is even more important, which is known as "Ouyang leads more". Broaden the history, compile 1 volumes of "Art and Literature Gathering".
The second king of calligraphy was a beginner, and later he studied Zhuanli and Wei Bei in the Qin and Han Dynasties, all of whom were excellent in calligraphy, and his calligraphy was unique. Regular script is bold and rigorous, and its laws are strict. It is called "European style" and "more efficient" in the world.
Comments on Weng Fanggang's Collected Works of Fuchuzhai in Qing Dynasty: "There are thousands of families, and the rules of Fiona Fang are the best, so there are many families and the procedures are hundred generations." Handed down calligraphy works, regular script tablets include Jiuchenggong Liquan Ming,
Huadu Temple Yong Zen Master Ta Ming, Yu Gonggong Wen Yanbo Tablet, Huangfu Birthday Tablet, Yao Bian Epitaph, Wen Yanbo Tablet, etc., and official script tablets include Fang Yanqian Tablet and Wen Yanbo Tablet.
calligraphy theory has On the Use of Pen, Thirty-six Methods, Eight Tactics and so on. There are 189 volumes of Old Tang Shu and 198 volumes of New Tang Shu.
The calligraphy of the four masters in the early Tang Dynasty has a * * * characteristic, that is, the style of regular script is "delicate and delicate", among which Ou Yangxun's regular script is more outstanding and has the greatest contribution, and he is also called "the four masters of regular script" with Yan Zhenqing, Liu Gongquan and Zhao Mengfu later. His "Jiuchenggong" has always been regarded as a model for learning regular script.
Yu Shinan (558-638 AD), a poet in the Tang Dynasty, was born in Yuyao, Zhejiang. Father Yu Li, brother Yu Shiji, and uncle Yu Ji all have the same fame. Yu Ji had no children, and Shinan adopted him, so the word "Bo Shi" was used. Emperor Yangdi lived as an official, served as a secretary supervisor and a bachelor of Hong Wen Pavilion in the Tang Dynasty.
Shi Sui was the secretary supervisor, and was given the title of Yongxing County, known as "Yu Yongxing" or "Yu Secret Supervisor" in the world. Awarded Dr. Qing Guanglu and Shi Wenyi. Quiet and lustless, concentrate on reading, and don't wash the comb until you are tired. The article is graceful, and it is famous because it is called the servant shooting Xu Ling. In sui dynasty, the official secretary lang did not migrate for ten years. Into the Tang Dynasty, he joined the army for the Qin government's record room and moved to the Prince's middle school. Emperor Taizong Jian You, bachelor of Hong Wen Pavilion, secretary supervisor. The death of Wen Yi.
Taizong called his virtue, loyalty, erudition, literary style, and writing style the five unique skills. Hand-written letter to Wei Wangtai said, "A famous contemporary minister in the south of the world is well-respected, but now his cloud is dead, and there is no one in Shiqu and Dongguan." His calligraphy pays equal attention to rigidity and softness, and is vigorous, and he is also called "the four great masters in the early Tang Dynasty" with Ou Yangxun, Chu Suiliang and Xue Ji.
His poetic style is similar to that of calligraphy, and his beauty is full of vigor. As a close minister, there are many works that should be ordered at the banquet. His representative works include Chusai, Jieke Teenagers' Field Trip, Hatred Songs, Giving Linchi Bamboo a System, Cicada, Feng He Yong Feng Ying Wei Wang Jiao and so on.
The last three poems about objects (namely "Giving Bamboo in Linchi to Be Made", "Cicada" and "Serving and Singing the Wind to Be Respected to the Wei King") are written about bamboo, cicada and wind respectively, which firmly grasp the characteristics of the object and depict it vividly. For example, the poem "Cicada" writes that cicadas drink clear dew and perch on the heights of phoenix trees, and the sound is far away because of the height, rather than relying on the autumn wind. Thirty volumes are collected, and one volume of poetry is compiled today (the 36th volume of the whole Tang poetry).
Chu Suiliang (596-658 or 659) was a good man. Originally from Yang Zhai, Henan (now Yuzhou, Henan), he moved south to Qiantang, Hangzhou (now West of Hangzhou, Zhejiang) at the end of Jin Dynasty. Father Chu Liang, one of the 18 bachelors of Li Shimin Literature Museum, King of Qin. The official is straight and scattered, riding a regular waiter.
Chu Suiliang learned extensively about literature and history, and lived in Zhenguan for ten years (636). He was moved from the secretary lang to the living lang. He was good at calligraphy and was recommended to Taizong by Wei Zhi for his good books, which was appreciated. In fifteen years, he advised Taizong to suspend meditation.
in the same year, the living lang moved to advise the doctor. In Zhenguan, Taizong doted on the fourth son, Wei Wangtai, and Sui Liang proposed that the treatment of princes and kings should have certain specifications. In the seventeenth year, Prince Chenggan was abolished for murdering Wei Wangtai, so Sui Liang and Changsun Wuji persuaded Taizong to establish his ninth son, King Li Zhi of Jin, as the prince (that is, Li Zhi, Tang Gaozong).
in the following year, sui Liang was appointed as assistant minister of Huangmen, and participated in the pre-government affairs. When Taizong planned the expedition to Koguryo, he held different opinions, especially against Taizong's personal expedition. Twenty-two years for the secretariat, twenty-three years, when Taizong died, he and Mowgli were called as ministers of life. In the first year of Emperor Gaozong Yonghui (65), Sui Liang bought the land of the target language person in the Chinese book at a low price, which was disintegrated and became the secretariat of the same state.
after three years, he was called back, and he was appointed as a senior minister of the history department and a third-class scholar of the same Chinese book, and then he became prime minister again. For four years, he shot for the right servant of Shangshu. In six years, Emperor Gaozong wanted to abolish the Queen Wang and made Wu Zhaoyi the Queen.
He thought that Queen Wang was a famous figure and had no fault, and tried his best to oppose the abolition of the legislature. As a result, he was demoted to the governor of Tanzhou, transferred to the governor of Guangxi (now Guilin), and demoted to the secretariat of Aizhou (now Qinghua, Vietnam). In the third year of Xianqing (658), he died in any place.
Xue Ji (649-713 AD) was a painter and calligrapher in the early Tang Dynasty. The word Sitong was born in Fenyin, Puzhou (now Wanrong, Shanxi Province). He is Wei Zhi's nephew, Jinglongzhong, who became a bachelor in Zhaowen Museum, and was honored as an assistant minister in Chinese books. He learned about the maintenance of the locomotive, and he was awarded the title of Duke of Jin with Yi Zangong, who was known as "Xue Shaobao" in the world.
Later, because he predicted that Dou Huaizhen had murdered Xuanzong, he was given death in prison. Yu Shinan and Chu Suiliang were Chu Suiliang's favorite students in calligraphy. At that time, people said, "You can learn from Chu without losing your virtue", which shows that he is "keen to imitate".
Xue Ji's "Monument to the Buddhist Monk in the Faith" and "Guang Chuan's Postscript" said that he "learned from the blood, and was close to Chu. As for using a pen to be slim, the knot is clear and self-contained. " Slim with a pen is exactly what Song Huizong's "Skinny Book" followed.
Xue Ji can draw figures, Buddha statues, trees and stones, flowers and birds, especially cranes. At that time, he left many paintings in Chang 'an, Luoyang and Sichuan, and the six cranes he created on the screen were also imitated by others. Until the appearance of Huang Quan in the Five Dynasties, Xue Ji's painting of cranes had been recognized as a superb skill, but it was a pity that his works were not handed down. Calligraphy includes "Nobuyuki Zen Master Tablet".