Belongs to: Houma City, Linfen City, Shanxi Province
Peng Zhen’s Former Residence
Peng Zhen’s Former Residence
Houma City is located in the southern part of Shanxi Province , Fenhe River and Weihe River intersection, located in the center of the triangle of Linfen, Yuncheng, Jincheng and the three provinces of Shanxi, Qin and Henan, with a total area of ??274 square kilometers and a population of 230,000. It has jurisdiction over 3 townships, 5 sub-district offices, and 81 administrative villages.
Since entering the new century, the Houma Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government have based themselves on local realities, adhered to the people-oriented approach, adhered to the scientific outlook on development, and guided the important thinking of "Three Represents" to implement the city's large-scale business strategy and continuously accelerate the development of agriculture. , rural modernization and the construction of an industrial and trade city, an open city, a strong provincial city, and an ecological garden city, and towards a regional central city that aggregates resources and radiates to surrounding areas. In 2004, Houma City's per capita GDP reached 12,000 yuan, and its per capita fiscal revenue was 1,340 yuan. The per capita disposable income of urban residents is 7,891 yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers is 4,820 yuan. Its own sustainable development capability ranks first in the province's counties and cities, its comprehensive economic strength has entered the top 20 county economies in the province, and its rural well-off construction has entered the top 10 in the province. From January to July this year, the city's GDP reached 1.82 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 15.2%, and fiscal revenue was 255 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 44%. So far, Houma City has won the title of "National Sanitary City" seven times in a row, won the title of "National Double Support Model City" five times in a row, won the "National Advanced County and City in Comprehensive Urban Environmental Improvement" three times in a row, and has been rated as It is a "National Advanced City in Sports", "National Advanced City in Civil Affairs", "National Advanced City in Greening", "National Advanced City in Radio and Television", "National Demonstration City for Ecological Environment Construction", "Advanced City in Culture in Shanxi Province", "Advanced City in Shanxi Province" "Advanced City in Education in the Province", the first "Garden City in Shanxi Province" in the province, and the first "Civilized City in Shanxi Province" at the county level.
Administrative divisions
Houma City has jurisdiction over 5 streets and 3 townships: Ludong Street, Luxi Street, Huibin Street, Shangma Street, Zhangcun Street, and Xintian Township , Gaocun Township, Fengcheng Township.
In 2000, the total population of Houma City was 225,123. The population of each township was: Ludong Street 32053 Luxi Street 25756 Huibin Street 34153 Huinan Street 3490 Houbei Street 3732 Houma Township 45181 Shangma Township 23994 Gaocun Township 17915 Zhangcun Township 21182 Fengcheng Township 17667
Transportation
Transportation hub in southern Shanxi
Houma City is a transportation hub city in southern Shanxi. Railways and highways extend in all directions: the Nantong-Pu Railway, the Houxi-Houyue Railway, the Dayun Highway, the Shanxi-Korea Highway, the Dayun Expressway, and the Yangxi Expressway form three traffic intersections here, forming an important transportation hub in southern Shanxi. The Houma North Railway marshalling yard covers an area of ??2,000 acres. It receives and departs an average of 73 pairs of trains every day, and more than 3,800 trains are reorganized every year. It carries more than 1 million passengers and more than 2.6 million tons of cargo. It is one of the largest railway marshalling yards in North China. Sanhuang Transportation Group Co., Ltd. is one of the largest road transportation companies in Shanxi Province. It sends more than 500 passenger buses to nearly 100 large and medium-sized cities (counties) across the country every day. Houma is an important transportation hub on the New Eurasian Continental Bridge (Routerdam Port in the Netherlands to Rizhao City in Shandong, China).
In recent years, road transportation construction in Houma City has developed rapidly. It has invested nearly 100 million yuan and completed the construction of more than 130 kilometers of highways and asphalt roads such as the Dayun Expressway connection line, the widening of rural roads, cement roads and asphalt roads connecting every village, various industrial park road networks, and tourist routes, realizing the "transit highway Hierarchicalization, first-level rural-urban highways, and standardization of village roads" have further enhanced Houma's transportation location advantages.
History and Culture
The splendid Xintian Culture
Houma, known as "Xintian" in ancient times, was one of the "Five Hegemons" in the Spring and Autumn Period in the late Jin Dynasty The capital of China has a history of more than 2,500 years. In 585 BC, Duke Jinggong of Jin moved the capital here because "the soil is thick and the water is deep, so it is not a bad place to live. There are Fen and Hui to drain away the evil, and the people follow the education, which will be beneficial for ten generations." He later passed the throne to the thirteenth It lasted for 209 years, during which the Jin Dynasty's hegemony continued for a century and a half. In 376 BC, the three families of Han, Zhao and Wei were divided into Jin and dominated the Warring States Period. Therefore, later generations called Shanxi "Jin" or "Three Jins".
The long history of civilization has left Houma with a rich and splendid cultural heritage.
What has been excavated include: ancient city ruins, sacrificial ruins, tomb ruins, bronze casting ruins, temple burial ruins and hundreds of thousands of precious unearthed cultural relics. In 1961, the "Jin Kingdom Site" in Houma was listed as one of the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units by the State Council; the "Houma League Book" has unearthed more than 5,000 jade tablets with brush calligraphy, recording the alliance oath of the Jin marquis and the politics of the time. , military and social conditions, and in 1995 was rated as one of the top ten archaeological discoveries in the country since the founding of the People's Republic of China.
Houma is endowed with treasures and outstanding people, and talents have emerged in large numbers from ancient times to the present. The Thirteen Dukes and Six Ministers of the Jin State staged historical dramas, including Pei Tai, the secretary of the Tang Dynasty, Qin Xian, the general of the Jin Dynasty after the Five Dynasties, Wang Jin, the commander of Jindaidu in the late Yuan and early Ming Dynasty, Li Hao, the Minister of Rites in the Ming Dynasty, Pei Liangji, the general, and the governor of the Qing Dynasty. Pei Qiancuidu and Pei Zongxi, as well as Zhong Renyi, Zhong Rentian and Jin Dianhua, the leaders of the peasant uprising in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China, were all born in this hot land. Peng Zhen, an older generation of proletarian revolutionaries, was born on October 12, 1902 in Qianshang Village, Houma City. Tan Jing, an outstanding young singer from the National Political Song and Dance Ensemble, is also a lark who flew out of Houma.
Based on the long and splendid Xintian culture, Houma implements business culture strategies and builds cultural brands. Since the new century, Houma has successively held "Two Sessions and One Session", "Two Sessions and One Session" and two "Shanxi Houma·Xintian Spring and Autumn Ancient Capital Cultural Festival", and built Xintian Square, the Jin Ancient Capital Museum, and temples. Xintian cultural resources have been effectively protected, developed and utilized, including cultural tourism facilities such as the Heritage Park, Pingyang Bronze Casting Heritage Park, Taiyi Temple, Thousand-acre Lotus Pond, and Jin Baoding. The Municipal Federation of Literary and Art Circles, Writers Association, Calligraphers Association, Photographers Association, Artists Association, Folk Artists Association and other organized groups have frequent activities. There are many summer cultural activities held for three months every year. Mass cultural activities such as festival culture, community culture, rural culture, corporate culture, and campus culture are extremely active. The culture of Xintian, the ancient capital, has added rich and colorful connotations of the times and has become a new advantage for Houma City in opening up to the outside world.
Economic Development
The booming emerging economy
The adjustment of industrial structure has achieved remarkable results. Houma not only has strong state-owned enterprises, but also private enterprises are mushrooming like mushrooms after a rain. Starting from the reality of few mineral resources, Houma City vigorously develops emerging industrial industries with "two highs and one low" (high technology, high added value, low pollution), in accordance with the "new type of traditional industries, large-scale emerging industries" and the construction of new The general requirements for energy and industrial bases, focusing on promoting the production and efficiency of new projects. Four emerging industries, including biochemical pharmaceuticals, precision casting, clean energy and agricultural and sideline products processing, have been initially formed. In recent years, Houma has launched more than 90 new industrial projects, with a cumulative investment of more than 8 billion yuan, expected revenue of 10 billion yuan, and profits and taxes of 1 billion yuan. The ten major industrial production adjustment projects proposed at the beginning of this year have been initially implemented, including Tangrong's 80,000-ton annual precision casting expansion project, Sinochem Huanda's 570,000-ton mechanical coke project, and Huatong's 50,000-ton annual electrolysis project. The project has been successfully completed. From January to July, eight companies, including Jianbang, Sinochem Huanda, and Huaqiang, received an additional tax revenue of 53.49 million yuan, accounting for 68.4% of the new fiscal revenue in the same period.
The modernization of agriculture and rural areas will be promoted as a whole. Houma has 150,000 acres of arable land, with only 1.2 acres per capita. The development of efficient and characteristic agriculture has become the main line of agricultural production adjustment in Houma. After several years of hard work, agricultural production adjustment has achieved initial success. Contiguous large-scale planting has been formed around 30,000 acres of high-quality wheat in Fengcheng, 10,000 acres of asparagus in Airport and Gaocun, 5,000 acres of red dates in Zhangcun, and 3,000 acres of nectarines in Xintian Township. The "Hundreds and Thousands" Animal Husbandry Breeding Project has achieved gratifying results, with more than 50 large-scale breeding households. 28 leading agricultural enterprises and projects have driven the city’s agricultural industrialization process. In terms of rural industrialization, the city has developed more than 100 private enterprises, absorbing 28,000 rural laborers. In terms of rural urbanization, 10 modern rural villages and 10 garden demonstration villages have been built. 18 residential buildings for farmers have been built in Nanxizhuang, Qincun, and Gaoshang villages, and more than 600 farmers have moved into residential quarters. At present, every village in Houma has access to asphalt roads, telephones, and closed-circuit television.
Business and trade are prosperous and logistics is active. Houma is known as "a place for merchants traveling from south to north, and a dry wharf for thousands of cars and department stores." Since the new century, Houma City has built large-scale commerce and developed large-scale circulation in accordance with the policy of "raising the quality of connotation and expanding the field of extension". In recent years, 19 new trade markets have been built. At present, the city has 41 large-scale professional comprehensive wholesale markets for clothing, shoes and hats, etc., with products radiating to more than 100 counties and cities in more than 10 surrounding provinces, with an annual turnover of more than 6 billion yuan and more than 30 million yuan in taxes and fees.
At the same time, we will give full play to the advantages of customs, commodity inspection, and ports to develop the modern logistics industry. In the first half of this year, Huaxiang Shopping Plaza and Huaxiang Hotel were opened successively, the main project of Tongsheng Pharmaceutical Logistics and Distribution Center was completed, the foundation stone of Lixin Pieces Distribution Center was laid, and the Universiade Expressway Hub Logistics Center is under preparation.
Urban Construction
The ever-changing urban construction
Houma City is people-oriented and strives to build an ecological garden city, and has achieved phased results. Since 2000, a series of construction projects such as "1142" and "11233" have been completed for comprehensive urban greening improvement. 10 kilometers of green channels, 12 kilometers of street-facing see-through walls, 40 street green spaces and street parks, and 5 large city squares have been opened. Wenming Road and other 6 city main streets. There are 6 kilometers of green belts on the newly built Dayun Expressway connection line. The city has more than 1 million square meters of public green space, 9 square meters per capita, and a green coverage rate of 35%. The greening compliance rate of government agencies, enterprises, residents, and courtyards has reached 70%. , 140,000 square meters of three-dimensional greening. The urban area has formed a landscape of "one street and one scene, with flowers in three seasons, green in four seasons, and the city in the forest". At the same time, infrastructure construction such as water supply, drainage, heating, sewage treatment, and garbage disposal were completed. At present, 70% of the urban water source expansion project has been completed, the main projects of Xintian Community and Galaxy Garden Plaza have been basically completed, and the newly opened North Ring Road-Huibin North Street will also be put into use.
Comprehensive construction of a harmonious society
Faced with the new situation of reform, opening up and social and economic construction, the Houma Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government adhere to the scientific outlook on development, adhere to the people-oriented approach, and promote the economy and various aspects of development. The progress of social undertakings and efforts to build a harmonious society in Houma. At the beginning of this year, the Municipal Party Committee and the Municipal Government promised the people of the city the exemption of agricultural taxes, the "two exemptions and one subsidy" for compulsory education, the lighting project from the Dayun Expressway connection to Chengwang West Road, a one percentage point increase in urban landscaping, and "every village" cement Some of the ten practical matters, including road projects, rural family planning policy incentives, the construction of the infectious disease area of ??the Municipal People's Hospital, the relocation of Lincheng toll station, the relocation of the "Three Mountains", and the great improvement of urban air quality, have been implemented or are being implemented. The implementation of the "Ten Practical Things" has brought real benefits to the people and laid a good foundation for building a harmonious society in Houma.
In March 2021, Houma City ranked 68th on the 2021 China County Top 100 Online Purchasing Power List.
In January 2021, the list of China’s “Top 100 Most Efficient Counties” in 2020 was released, with Houma City ranked 23rd.
In November 2020, the Ministry of Water Resources announced the third batch of counties (districts) that have met the standards for water-saving society construction, and Houma City was on the list.
In October 2019, Houma City was selected as one of the top 100 counties and cities with investment potential in the country in 2019, ranking 93rd.
In March 2019, Houma City was included in the first batch of counties and counties for the protection and utilization of revolutionary cultural relics (Shanxi-Hebei-Henan area).
In February 2018, Houma City was listed on the list of counties (cities, districts) with basically balanced development of compulsory education nationwide in 2017.
In July 2016, Houma City won the title of National Double Support Model City (County) in 2016.
In February 2010, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development named Houma City the 2009 National Garden City.