[1] Wen Shanshu, known as the "Four Hersheys". Jiaqing was born in Dongmen Village, Dongmen Township with Di Shaoye in April and December of the lunar calendar. When he was a child, his family was poor. He and his younger brother followed his mother to eat in Xiaoping Liao Jia, Xizhou. He went to Beijing with his mother at the age of 8, and was a protege of Ruan Yuan and Cheng Enze in his early years. 18 years old, to take the Jingzhao test, record it as soon as possible. In the 11th year of Daoguang (183 1 year), he was awarded excellent tribute. In the fifteenth year of Daoguang (1835), he was awarded the position of scholar in the middle of the following year and was awarded editing by the Hanlin Academy. He has served as a school manager of Wenyuange and promoted by the National History Museum, and served as an examiner after passing the examinations in Fujian, Guizhou and Guangdong provinces. In the second year of Xianfeng (1852), he was appointed to study politics in Sichuan. He has only been an official for two years. The next year, he was accused of "spreading rumors at will" because he offended dignitaries. He was deeply hurt by rumors and was demoted and transferred. He resigned from his official position, founded Caotang Academy, and gave lectures. In the sixth year of Xianfeng (1856), he started from Sichuan, arrived in Jinan via Shaanxi and other places, and gave lectures at Zhuowu Academy in Shandong. After giving lectures, I visited Daming Lake, Baotu Spring, Pearl Spring and Qianfo Mountain in Jinan, leaving many poems. In the tenth year of Xianfeng (1860), he left Jinan for Changsha at the invitation of Changsha Chengnan Academy. He has taught in Shandong Chengnan Academy and Changsha for more than ten years. In his later years, he presided over Suzhou and Yangzhou Bookstore, published notes of Thirteen Classics, lectured at Zhejiang Xiaoliantang, and traveled to and from wuyue to teach students and apprentices. I've been drinking and traveling all my life, I've been to many famous mountains and rivers, I've visited many places of interest and I've also been to ancient times. Guangxu four years (1873), died in Suzhou and was buried in the southern suburbs of Changsha. He is the author of Postscript of Scholars in Eastern Zhou Caotang and Poems in Eastern Zhou Caotang.
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1799 Jiaqing is four years old, not 1 year old. He and his twin brother Shao Ye were born in Yin Shi on1February 5th. Father He (1772— 1840) is He's disciple, with an annual income of 30 to 40 yuan. Mrs Liao (1767 ~ 1849) keeps the house diligently. 1800 In the fifth year of Jiaqing, Geng Shen lived with his parents at the age of 2, and his father continued to teach in Hemingxuan. 180 1 Jiaqing was 6 years old and 3 years old. He and his second brother were born on1October 17. (Genealogy) His father took the exam by recruiting tribute students to Beijing, and awarded the official department with seven awards. Ji Shao, his two younger brothers and their mother live in uncle Liao Ji's home in Xiaoping Village, Xixiang. In the seventh year of Jiaqing (1802), Ren Xu still lived with his mother when he was 4 years old. Your father got the first-class merit in the Han Dynasty and is an official of the Ministry of Culture and Art.. 1803, in the eighth year of Jiaqing, Guihai lived in his uncle's house at the age of 5. 1804 jiaqing entered primary school at the age of 6. (Birthday Book) 1805 Jiaqing is 7 years old and goes to primary school at his uncle's house. Father Ling Hanzhong, the third scholar, was awarded editing by the Hanlin Academy and returned to Dongmen Village on leave. 1806 In the eleventh year of Jiaqing, Bing Yin went to Beijing with his parents at the age of 8. When I was eight years old, I went to Chang 'an Road. ("Send Huang Xingxi to Tai Shi Nan Xuan") 1807 In the twelfth year of Jiaqing, Ding Mao was 9 years old and was educated in Beijing. "I'm nine years old, and I'm from Gu Xiang. I still remember that sentence: don't leave the bookstore. "(after the original rhyme of Ding Mao's New Year poem in Feilai Temple) 1808 In the thirteenth year of Jiaqing, Chen Wu 10 lived in Beijing with his parents and studied at home. 1809 In the fourteenth year of Jiaqing, 1 1 lived in Beijing and worshipped Sun Jingtang as a librarian. 18 10 Fifteen years of Jiaqing, 12 years old, studying in Sun Jingtang, Beijing. 18 1 1 Jiaqing Sixteen years, Wei Xin studied at Sun Jingtang at the age of 13. That winter, Sun Jingtang was sent to Luanzhou for inspection. There is a book of poems. 18 12 Ren Shen lived in Beijing with his parents in the seventeenth year of Jiaqing 14 years old. Ruan Yuan and Cheng Enze know little about him and appreciate him. 18 13 in the eighteenth year of Jiaqing, Gui You 15 years old lived in Beijing and studied at home. 18 14 in the 19th year of Jiaqing, 16 was educated in Beijing. "At the age of sixteen, I was a public official whose career was not very successful. People selected by the Ministry in eighteen provinces quietly held the door, so I had to know all my talents and make friends with Yu. (Preface to Poems on the Birthday of the Elder Xu) 18 15 After twenty years of Jiaqing, Yihai 17 still lives in Beijing with his father. 18 16 twenty-one years of Jiaqing, Bingzi 18 years old. "It should be copied by Jingzhao." (He Han Qing's Tomb Table of My Late Husband, hereinafter referred to as "Tomb Table") worshiped Zhang Weiyuan as the treasurer. 1865438+In the 22nd year of Jiaqing in 2007, Ding Chou 19 years old studied in Beijing, and studied under Zhang Weiyuan. In autumn, Zhang Weiyuan returned to Hunan and wrote a poem "Send Zhang Weiyuan to the South". 18 18 Jiaqing was twenty years old, and Wu Yin "began to read Shuowen and write seal script." Learn from Gu Gengshi. (After Mr. Deng Wanbo printed the book) 1865438+2 1 year-old Jiaqing in 2009, married into Fengtai County Order Department. "Ningxiang county magistrate candidate Tao and his daughter." (genealogy) 1820 In the 25th year of Jiaqing, he brought his wife Tao to Beijing, from Fengtai County, Shanxi Province. 182 1 In the autumn of the first year of Daoguang, Xin Si was twenty-three years old and his family returned to Xiang Ying. Go back to my hometown Daozhou with my third brother. On July 20th, I got my son, named Han Qing and Yuan Bo. 1822 in the second year of Daoguang, his 24-year-old father, hanling, was appointed as the examiner in the eastern province of Renwu Mountain, and remained in politics. In spring, there is a poem "Wei is in Cambodia". In autumn, Bao, An, Huang Xiucun and his younger brother Shao Ye get together at Chen's place, and there is a farewell picture of Chen. Qiu Jue, Ji Shao and his brother went to Shandong with their mother. 1823 Daoguang was 25 years old and lived in Shandong for three years. 1824, 26-year-old Shen Jia worked as a squire in Daoguang for four years and lived in Shandong. 1825, in the spring of 2007, Daoguang's 27-year-old Yi You got a unique copy of Epitaph of the Black Woman and an extension of Ode to Shimen in Jinan. I went back to Hunan in early autumn to take the provincial examination and failed. 1826 in the sixth year of Daoguang, Xu Bing was 28 years old. His father was appointed as the magistrate of Shuntian and his family moved to Beijing. "Go back to Hunan to take the exam and make up the students." (Tomb Table) 1827 In the seventh year of Daoguang, Ding Hai returned to his hometown Daozhou for the second time, at the age of 29. It was in that summer that he got a unique copy of Song Tuo Xue Shaobao's Letter to the Zen Master in Bian Zhong, and in the early winter, he got a tablet that was filled with natural thoughts. 1828 Daoguang for eight years, Wu Zixu was thirty years old, and returned to Zhou for the third time. Back in Hunan, after having obtained the provincial examination, I said, "In autumn, I want to make up for my meal." (Grave Table) 1829 Daoguang lived in Beijing at the age of 3l after nine years of ugliness, and went to Gong Zizhen's house with Lin Zexu and Wei Yuan to watch Gong re-copy Nine Lines of Luo Shenfu in Song Dynasty. 1830 Ten years of Daoguang Geng Yin lived in Beijing at the age of 32. 183 1 Daoguang In the eleventh year, 33-year-old Xin Mao returned to Xiang Ying after having obtained the provincial examination and got the best tribute. Miao Kui and Zhang Mu were the best tributes of the year, and Cheng Enze and Shao Dan were examiners, both of whom were aimed at the national scholars. My father took the Zhejiang Provincial Examination and stayed in school as an invigilator. Shang er squire. 1832, 12 years in Daoguang, and 34 years in Chunzhong Renchen. He followed his father to Ningbo, and also went to Tianyi Pavilion in Fan Shi, where he enjoyed the Zhaojun Monument and the Liu Xiong Monument. Autumn, back to Beijing to catch the exam, 18 provinces tribute students gathered in the imperial examination in Beijing, making friends very much. Try Bi Nanxing, go to Jiao Shan, and brave the snow to develop "righteousness and brightness". In the 13th year of Daoguang 1833, 35-year-old Chunzhong visited Dingxiang Pavilion in Hangzhou, moved to Wumen, and got the first rubbings of "A Thousand Words of Wisdom and Courage" by Song people. 1834, Daoguang returned to Xiang Ying at the age of 36 in the 14th year of Wu Jia, and lived in Changsha in the autumn, where he was ill for more than ten years. Winter is Wu men, forest is Xu, and books are discussion. In the summer of the 15th year of Daoguang 1835, B was under 37 years old and returned to Xiang Ying after having obtained the township examination. "Mr. Wu Qingfang and Mr. Wang Chunshu, examiners of B Vienko, won the first place with their excellent backcourt knowledge." (Tomb Table) Meeting Wu Rongguang depends on his collection of epigraphy and calligraphy, and he has written dozens of inscriptions and postscript. My concubine Xiao lived with Chen Toshiba. (He Youyi didn't return to Hunan Diary) 1836 Daoguang was sixteen years old, and Shen Bing was 38 years old. "Shen Bing became a scholar, and the court's countermeasures were greatly appreciated by Chang Wenxiang and Ruan Wenda, and were rewarded handsomely. Because of language defects, I fell to the eighth place in Dimethyl and changed to Jishi Shu. " (Epitope) Female (born by Wang) was born. 1837 In the seventeenth year of Daoguang, Ding You was 39 years old. 1997, he entered the ordinary hall of the Hanlin Academy. 1838, 40 years old, in the 18 th year of the Reform Movement of Daoguang, he was first-class in the library and was edited by the Hanlin Academy, assisted by Wu Yingtang. In May, the preface sent Ruan to report to Guili. In August, the eldest son He Xiangyin married Li Mei (Shang Yue). 1839 Daoguang worked in the history museum in the first half of the 19th year and served as the editor-in-chief of Wuyingtang. In May, he was appointed as the deputy examiner of Fujian Province. That autumn, my father, Ling Hanchong, was the deputy examiner after having obtained the provincial examination in Shuntian, and his father and son held the handle, so it was a great honor. Shao Ye, the twin brother, died on 1 1 20th, at the age of 40. He is the author of Zhong Tu Yi Elegy, Zhong Tu Yi Elegy and Zhong Tu Yi Epitaph. 1840 Daoguang On February 5th, 20th year, 42-year-old father hanling died of illness. This is a special gift for Prince Taibao, a sacrifice and burial, and a blessing to Wen 'an. "In August of that year, Soliton Ji Shao and others were sent to the south by Luhe boat. I arrived in Changsha on December 21st and stayed at Hong En Temple outside the south gate on the 24th. "(dream in the earth) 184 1 Daoguang twenty-one years, Xin Chou is forty-three years old. In April, Ji Shao and others were buried in Jiuziling (now Wangcheng) in the Hexi Valley of Changsha. "Leap in March, buried in April. I lived by the grave, built a grave wall and set up a pavilion. Gong Le Yu Festival and Yu Ming stand in front of Xiangtang: the tombstone written by Yizheng Ruanshi stands in the inner courtyard and is planted in the graveyard. " ("Looking at Jiuziling") 1842 In the twenty-second year of Daoguang, 44-year-old Ren Yin went to Jinling from his mother to work in Changsha. In August, I entered the capital and worked in the National Museum of History. "After the service, I went to the National Museum of History and ran a biography. Every three or six years, the museum will be fully started. " ("Going to the History Museum on the 19th") The eldest grandson is in Jinling. "Han Qing's eldest son, Guan Wei, Pu Sheng, Daoguang, Ren Yin, was born on April 28th, 1927." (Genealogy) 1843 In the 23rd year of Daoguang, Gui Mao worked in the National History Museum at the age of 45. In summer, a group of colleagues founded Mr. Gu's shrine. "At the gap of Ciren Temple in the west of the city, the pavilion is quiet and peaceful." (Reprinted the book "Song and Yuan Learning Cases") 1844 Daoguang worked in the National History Museum for 24 years, at the age of 46, and the first ceremony was held in the ancient temple on February 25. There are 65,438+04 people, including celebrities He and Miao Kui at that time. On the first day of May, he took the provincial examination in Guizhou and was ordered to be the deputy examiner. Published in September, 40 sages were awarded. It is unprecedented that people in central Guizhou claim to have the most scholars. 1845 In the twenty-five years of Daoguang, Yi Si worked in the National History Museum at the age of 47. In September, "Making Guizhou Grass" was finished, and seven people, including Zhu Qi, Mei Zengliang, Miao Kui and Zhang Mu, prefaced the poetry collection. 1846 Daoguang twenty-six years old, 48 years old, working in the National History Museum. "As usual, it is because the books in the museum are all passed on by the ministers with one product and two products, and the following teachings are not passed on. Although the emperor has repeatedly issued strict orders, the history museum still follows them to this day. Because of the drafting of the regulations, I want to search the official books and predecessors' collections and make up the biographies of famous ministers below the third grade since the founding of the People's Republic of China. Mu, the president of Shang Dynasty, refused to agree, so I resigned today. " ("October 12th, about Huang Haihua and other small episodes, the first episode") 1847 In the twenty-seventh year of Daoguang, Ding Wei worked in the National History Museum at the age of 49, and won the second place in the big exam, giving Wen Qi; Ji Shao and Wu Shifen examined and approved "Miyake Yin Ji" and published a printed version. Ouyang Tong's Soundguide Monument came into being in the winter of 2008. 1848 in the 28th year of Daoguang, 50-year-old Wu Shen worked in the National History Museum, with a niece in Yue Yunnian 18 and a nephew in Youth Year 12. They all died of the epidemic in April: Yuan Peitao 'an died in June 12 at the age of 53. "Give birth to a son, Kyung-Han, and give birth to a daughter." (Biography of Pei Yuan and Tao An) 1849 Wu Daoguang worked in the National History Museum in the 29th year of May1year old. Xia was ordered to try Guangdong: his wife Liao died of illness on the fifth day of December at the age of 82, waiting for someone to help her back to the south. Thirty years of Daoguang 1850, Geng Xu was 52 years old. In March, she helped her mother go south. In June, she went to Hangzhou and spent six weeks with the abbot and monk "talking about art day and night for more than fifty or sixty days". (Preface to the Chronology of Monks' Six-boat Stone Painting and Calligraphy) 185 1 On the 15th day of the first year of Xianfeng, he was 53 years old and was buried in Huilongpo, Feng Ba, Beiyuan, Changsha County, and returned to Guizhou. The series was printed and self-carved into two volumes of plain clothes Zhai Pu Yin. 1852 In March of the second year of Xianfeng, Renzi was 54 years old and her mother was in mourning. When he entered Beijing in July, Zhang Yi, assistant minister, recommended him, and Emperor Xianfeng called him Yuanmingyuan. On the sixth day of August, Jane was released to study politics in Sichuan. On the ninth day, Emperor Xianfeng was summoned by the Gan Qing authorities. 1 1 month 10, who arrived in Chengdu late, made a "discount on the date of registration" and issued a "notice of studying politics in Sichuan". 1853, Xianfeng tried to rectify his academic and political posts in Sichuan at the age of 55. On April 18, he played "Bao Gong's New Year Examination of Chengdu City Wall". On July 24th, the book "Donating Military Pay" was published, 1 1 the seventh day of the month. According to the unfavorable understanding of each state, the book "Please check the donation in Sichuan Province and deal with bandits' affairs, join the army for customs defense and ask for harassment discount" was played. 1854, Xianfeng four years, Jiayin 56 years old, went to Sichuan to study politics. On May 24th, please submit a proposal to rectify the examination power and get rid of the disadvantages, and please correct the sacrifice at Erlang Temple in guanxian. On the 26th, please submit a proposal to cut down the bad rules. On 25th, please submit the proposal to complete the provincial annual examination and the annual examination. 1 1 22nd, please submit the proposal to deal with the Tusi attack quickly. It was the year when he wrote the poem "The Ape's Arm Weng", hence the name "Ape Man". 1855 In the spring of the fifth year of Xianfeng, Mao Yi went out of the province for trial work at the age of 57, and returned to Chengdu on May 24th. He learned that Emperor Xianfeng accused him of talking nonsense because he reported current affairs 12 many times in April, and on June 8, he was removed from his post of studying politics by the private crime department and handed over to the governor of Sichuan, Huang. On the first day of July, I traveled to Emei Wawu, and Ji You's work was compiled as "Emei Wawu has Grass". 1856 Xianfeng six years, Chen Bing 58 years old. In June, Shandong Governor Chongen hired Luoyuan Academy in Jinan, Shandong Province, and went to Lingyan in autumn to visit Lingyan Temple Monument inscribed by Li Beihai. I went again in early winter and found half a piece of gravel in Lubandong. 1857 In the seventh year of Xianfeng, Ding Si went to Beijing from Jinan in March at the age of 59, returned to Jinan in late September, moved to Luoyuan Academy, and brought a concubine king for the third time in autumn (as a gift for young poets); During the winter solstice in Hangzhou, I visited my third brother Shao Qi and spent the New Year in Hangzhou. 1858 Xianfeng, 60 years old, gave a lecture at Luoyuan College in Jinan in the eighth year of Wuwu. That year, I began to study official script, and the Eastern Han Dynasty tablet was written in the second place. 1859 Xianfeng hasn't come to Jinan Luoyuan College to give lectures at the age of 6/kloc-0. On June 16, the ancient pavilion was rebuilt. Ji Shao wrote couplets as instructed, and rebuilt the monument of Lixia Pavilion and the poem monument of Lixia Pavilion. 1860, Xianfeng ten years, Geng Shen 62 years old, still giving lectures at Luoyuan College. In September, I went to anxious to return, bid farewell to Jinan and returned to Hunan. 186 1 In February of the 11th year of Xianfeng, 63-year-old Xin You arrived in Hunan, gave lectures at Chengnan College in Changsha, and lived in Hualong Pool in Changsha. In autumn, the tomb of Jiuzishan will be restored and moved to Yan. 1862 In the first year of Tongzhi, 64-year-old Ren Xu gave a lecture at Chengnan College in Changsha. On the ninth day of the first month, I set out for Guilin, passing through Qiyang and Yongzhou, returning to my hometown Daozhou and Han Yang for the sixth time, and returning to Changsha in mid-March. 1863 In the second year of Tongzhi, Guihai gave a lecture at Chengnan College in Changsha at the age of 65. In February, I went to Lingnan. In March, I went to Macau and Hong Kong by boat. Then I went to Nanhai Temple to see the Korean Monument. I returned to Changsha in July. 1864 Tongzhi Jiazi has been teaching in Changsha Chengnan College for three years at the age of 66. /kloc-After class was over in October, I bought a boat and took a trip to Jinling. I won Forty Poems of Jinling Miscellaneous Notes and traveled all over Zhenjiang, Yangzhou. 1865 Four years of Tongzhi and Ugly, 67 years old, giving lectures at Chengnan College in Changsha. I went to Suzhou in early spring, then went to Shanghai and Hangzhou, and returned to Changsha in May. 10 12, Hu Shutang, Li Ciqing and Huang Haihua were invited to produce the first episode of Quhan, and Li Ciqing saw the compilation of A Brief Introduction to the Kingdom. 1866 Five-year Tongzhi Bing Yin was 68 years old and gave a lecture at Changsha Chengnan College. Autumn is a disease, "this year's poetry is bitter and lonely, and Dongzhou laymen have been raised for a long time. "("On September 26th, I promoted agriculture for Cambodian Yang ") 1867 After six years of tongzhi, Ding Mao gave lectures at Chengnan College in Changsha at the age of 69. In spring, the body gradually recovers after illness. 1 1 Monthly 28-volume edition of Poems in Eastern Zhou Caotang, with preface. 1868 in the seventh year of Tongzhi, Chen Wu gave a lecture at Chengnan College in Changsha at the age of 70. In February, Di Shaoqi died of illness. Shao Gene is heartbroken and has a bad stomachache. 1869 Tongzhi eight years, 7/kloc-0 years old resigned as a lecturer in Changsha Chengnan College due to illness and traveled to Anhui City in winter. 1870 Early spring, 72 years old, Wu Geng, nine years of Tongzhi, went to Wumen to stay in Suzhou Jinshiqiao Lane at the invitation of Ding Richang Zhongcheng. "At that time, Wu's daughter () and her husband {Wu Guanli} Shi Mu were in Su, and they met happily. After the resumption of classics, the prime ministers, Mr. Zeng and Mr. Zhong Yusheng, expanded their bookstores in Jiangsu and Yang and published the Notes to Thirteen Classics of the school. Zhejiang Yang Shiquan Zhongcheng also hired Xiaoliantang as a lecturer, and officials and gentry traveled between wuyue, so it was quite appropriate for them to stay. "(Tomb Table) 18765438+ Ten years of Tongzhi Xin Wei, 73 years old, is the owner of Suzhou Bookstore and Yangzhou Bookstore. In summer, Zeng Guofan went to Yangzhou to learn martial arts, and he was very happy to see the Chinese character "Notes on Thirteen Classics" in the Ji Shao school magazine. In that year, the proofreading work of the large-character version of Notes to Thirteen Classics was completed. 1872 In the eleventh year of Tongzhi, Ren Shen was 74 years old and gave lectures in Suzhou Bookstore, Yangzhou Bookstore and Xiaoliantang successively. He is in poor health, his hands are shaking and his waist is tired, and he is even more sleepy. May 1 1 day, I tasted 18 litchi for the first time, and I didn't feel very good at night. In the 12th year of Tongzhi 1873, Gui You was seventy-five years old and died in Suzhou. "In early July, I suddenly got dysentery, dozens of days and nights. I suddenly lost my vitality. When I was ugly on the 20 th, I finally reported it to Suzhou Province. "("Tomb Table ") On December 19th, 13th year of Tongzhi, Zi's coffin was buried in the original site of Kuzhupo, a stone man in Nanxiang.
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Where did Ruan Yuan and Cheng Enze go in and out? He was proficient in classics, law and arithmetic, especially in primary schools, where there were inscriptions. He is one of the important figures who advocated Song poetry in modern times. In poetry, it advocates "man and literature are one", "learn to be a man first", and then directly express one's temperament and "speak one's own words" (preface by Cao Qian and On Poetry by Wang Jushi). His poems of "Li Zong, Du Fu, Han and Su Zhu" are not worthy of the name, they are guided by the situation and are one of the important advocates of "Song Poetry School". He once wrote poems mocking the current situation, such as "Shanghai Miscellaneous Books", which said that "those who worry about the wind and rain have no sleep, and the sea and the country are equally divided." He was deeply indignant at the occupation of the concession by foreign invaders. However, due to the frustration of his official career and his temperament, he spoke of "the words of his birthday, complaining about the poems of the thatched cottage in the Eastern Zhou Dynasty"
Language, colorful language and derogatory language are all disliked and dare not (Preface to Poetry in Dongzhou Caotang), and at the same time, it emphasizes "gentle and sincere" poetry teaching. Therefore, most of the poems are singing, painting and calligraphy, expressing personal life feelings, and rarely involving social and political content, such as "Shanghai Miscellaneous Books", regretting the occupation of foreign invaders. His landscape poems are good at depicting objective scenery in plain and natural language, which are quite distinctive, such as Shan Yu and Looking at the Flying Cloud Cave. He has made great achievements in calligraphy. Every style of calligraphy was forged by the ancients, forming its own family. The cursive writing is particularly good. His regular script is broad and broad, but it is not sparse. At the same time, he also incorporated the characteristics of the Northern Dynasties' inscriptions, the dense calligraphy of Ou Yangxun and Ouyang Tong, and the styles of Epitaph of a Black Woman and Daoyin Monument, which made his calligraphy unique. He's small letters inherited the tradition of calligraphy in the Jin Dynasty, and his brushwork was meaningful. His cursive script combines seal script and official script in one furnace, which is prosperous and unique. His seal script, centered with a pen, can be mixed with official script, with cursive style and unique. He's calligraphy developed smoothly in his early years, wandering between Yan Zhenqing, Li Yong, Wang Xizhi and the inscriptions in the Northern Dynasties, with a sense of integrity; Middle-aged people are getting older, their brushwork is getting more and more calm, their pens are shaking, and their taste is mellow; In his later years, He's calligraphy has reached perfection. Du Fu's famous sentence "There are many celebrities in Jinan, and there are ancient pavilions on the right side of the sea" was written by him. The stone carvings that rebuilt the Lixia Pavilion still exist on the east wall of the Lixia Pavilion. He is proficient in epigraphy and calligraphy and is famous for his calligraphy. Known as the first in the Qing dynasty. Beginner Yan, middle-aged Southern and Northern Dynasties book, vigorous brushwork. The works of this period are rarely handed down. Later, he devoted himself to Li Fenfeng and Han and Wei Engravings, all of which were deeply researched and sealed, with more than 100 copies of manuscripts. I am Xiao Zhuan, no matter how vulgar the form is, I will make it a setback. It's no coincidence, Ning Zhuo. In the later years of my life, when I was suffering from eye diseases, I wrote a book with this intention. My pen was light and dry. If I am not calm and handsome in middle age, every stroke is wonderful. Years are respected and valued, and books are sought more, so the works of historical years are handed down from generation to generation. In particular, writing Huilan bamboo stone with seal script method, a few strokes, the stone is full of gas. He is well read and versatile, especially in poetry. There is Dongzhou Caotang Collection. In his later years, he lived in Shanghai, died in Wuxian and was buried in Shirenchong, the southern suburb of Changsha. He is a very diligent calligrapher. He himself said: "Yu Xueshu has studied it for more than 40 years and traced it back to the source. "The rules of letter opening have been divided into the clues of true letter opening since the Northern Dynasties." He Ji Shao started from Yan Zhenqing and Ouyang Tong in his early years and caught up with the seal script of Qin and Han Dynasties. He is very good at writing Han tablets. Zhang Qianbei, ceremony monument, etc. I have written it for more than a hundred times, and I don't want to be similar. Then, "grass, seal, separation, and movement are integrated into one furnace, and the transformation of the dragon is unpredictable." There are also many temporary books. Middle-aged people devoted themselves to the North Monument, and wrote characters with strong personality with wrist-returning techniques different from ordinary people. He is a great calligrapher, but the titles of his poems are hidden. He was a master of Song Studies in the late Qing Dynasty, and he was good at depicting landscapes. For example, there is a link in his seven laws "The Original Image" that "the root of the stone is full of water, and the mountains beyond the sky shake". The former sentence is a metaphor for the complex and sinister turmoil in the world, and the latter sentence shows the infinite progress of mankind and is chewy. What is an official, because of his words, he dropped his tune, so he stayed away from the officialdom, traveled around, entertained himself with calligraphy works, lived in Changsha in his later years, and sang with Huang Daorang,, and others, which became one of Changsha's elegant chapters. He Ji Shao once said, "If you use the center of writing, you can brush it off, and you can find it in all directions. Is it unsafe? Does Ann rhyme? Is Ann bold? Ann is not far away? This matter must be able to lift the pen, hold your eyes high, hang your hair, and transport your mind by yourself, so that you can get this anger. Really round, big trouble, big trouble! " This shows that he attaches great importance to and deeply understands the center.
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poetry
Sitting in the lotus pond of Ci Ren Temple (one of the four stories), watching the reflection soak in the Tianhe River, the wind blowing over the fence, and the water is not surging. After people leave at night, I want to see more fireflies in the lake, not stars. Shan Yu Short Hat Group avoids branches. Suitable for outdoor weather at the beginning of cold weather. Dark clouds were gathering, and Shan Yu came and went. Immediately, the towel was wet, and the melon beans at the edge of the village were also covered. The new sunny day is full of mountains and peaks, and the Wandao Waterfall in Qi Fei is another wonder.