Jia Zheng, a foreign scholar, was founded as a poetry club. Jia Tanchun invited Jia Baoyu and other sisters to Qiushuangzhai to set up the first poetry club in Daguan Garden-Haitang Poetry Club, calling itself "Jiao Xiake". The host opened the first club on the spot and wrote a poem "Ode to Bai Hai Tang". The next day, the second club was opened, and Jia Tanchun made a praise play and a remnant play. The words "short cold touch on the temples" and "kudzuvine towel fragrant dye" were rated as "seamless description of chrysanthemum" by Baochai. Granny Liu entered the Grand View Garden. After dinner, everyone went to Jia Tanchun Qiushuangzhai. Jia she wants to be a concubine, and the old lady is angry. Aunt Xue, Lady Wang, Xifeng, Li Wan and Baoyu all dared not argue, but Jia Tanchun bravely stood up and broke the deadlock in a few words. Xiangling succeeded in learning poetry. Xue Baoqin, Wen Li, Li Qi and Xing Xiuyan entered Jia Fu, and Jia Tanchun invited them to join the club. Poetry clubs are very popular.
Mrs. Wang ordered Jia Tanchun to take care of the house because Xifeng was ill. Only three or four days after he took office, his family took Zhao's funeral to reward silver. Jia Tanchun was fair and impartial, and found a few things of interest from people of status such as Xi Feng, Baoyu and Jia Lan, and set an example. Jia Tanchun was very sad when she heard the words of her mother, Aunt Zhao.
After Jia Tanchun established his prestige and suppressed many female slaves, he carried out drastic reforms in the Grand View Garden, promoting the advantages and eliminating the disadvantages, which was strongly supported by Li Wan, Baochai, Xifeng and Pinger, as well as the firm support of his servants. Baoyu also praised her.
Jia Tanchun was angry and reprimanded the second sister and several unruly slaves in Yingchun's room. When the Grand View Garden was raided, Jia Tanchun ordered all the maids to open the door with candles and prepare to take over. She was extremely indignant at this ugly act of suicide at home and complained, "Don't be busy. Of course, even you can copy it." Both Xifeng and Zhou Rui's family gave her a few points. Mrs. Xing's bodyguard, Wang Shanbao, was ignorant and provoked to put on airs. Jia Tanchun was furious and slapped him. When he gave the order, the girl came forward to protect the Lord while waiting for the book. Xi-feng scolded Wang Shan for protecting his family. When Jia Tanchun went to sleep, she took the others to other places. The next day, Baochai moved out of the Grand View Garden, and Jia Tanchun expressed her understanding and revealed her dirty linen. "They're not like black-eyed chickens. I hope you eat me and I will eat you. "
Jia Tanchun was one of the last three relatives who stayed with her, and was in charge of the funeral when Daiyu, a distant married woman, died.
Zhou Qiong, the general manager of Zhenhai, sent a book to find relatives and friends for his children. Jia Zheng was appointed as the breadwinner in Jiangxi Province. He sent his family to Beijing to return to the Ming Dynasty. Jia Mu and Mrs. Wang agreed to this marriage. Aunt Zhao congratulated her: "Girl, you are going to fly high. When I get to my uncle's side, it is naturally better than home. " Take care of the flower name and sign the word "must be expensive"; Grandmother Jia cried, "Third Maiden has left. I wonder if she may go home in three or two years? If it's later, I'm afraid I won't see him. " Take care of "fear of crying and hurting the old"; "Get on the sedan chair and embark on the journey, and the water boat will go by land car", "When we get to the coast, the road will be calm", and we will take care of "watching the tears by the river" and "sailing through 3,000 stormy waves".
Since then, Jia Fu was in trouble, and Zhou Qiong suppressed chaos along the coast, and there was no news. It was not until Zhen Yingjia was ordered to appease the coast and came to worship before he left that Jia Zheng had the opportunity to invite him to visit Jia Tanchun in Zhoufu. At the end of the second visit, Jia Tanchun returned to Beijing to visit relatives. It's still a tragedy to hear that Baoyu has no idea, something happened at home, and everyone began to cry again.
The characters are slim, slender, oval-faced, with fine features, eager to fly, the essence of literary talent and forgetfulness.
The judgment in the character evaluation book.
There are two people flying kites, a sea and a big boat. There was a woman on the boat, hiding her face and crying. There are also four sentences about writing clouds:
Only from the Qingming high ambition, was born in the last days.
Qingming tears are sent to the riverside to see, and Dongfeng dreams.
A dream of red mansions-separation of flesh and blood
Sail three thousand miles through the storm and throw your flesh and blood home together. I'm afraid crying will damage my old age. Tell your parents not to worry. Poverty has been fixed since ancient times, and there is no chance of clutch. From now on, we will be divided into two places, each keeping safe. I want it back, don't get involved.
Spend money.
Above it is an apricot blossom, and the scarlet letter reads "Xian Pin in Yaochi". The poem says: The red apricot is planted by clouds on the edge of the sun. Note: "The winner of this contract will be your son-in-law. Let's congratulate you and have a drink together. "
poetic sentiment
"Ode to the White Sea": Jade is difficult to compare with cleanliness in spirit, while snow is easy to ecstasy.
"Zanju": People are out of fashion, clapping their hands and laughing at the roadside.
"Endgame": Autumn wind will see you next year, and I will break up for the time being.
"Nankezi Catkin": It's also difficult to tie, and it's difficult to tell the east, the west, the north and the south.
Lantern riddle kite: when the hairspring is weak, don't complain to the east wind for parting.
Explain yourself.
Simple but not vulgar, straight but not clumsy. (Back to the 27th)
Who is the hero of the Lotus Society? There is only one eyebrow. Straight to the elegance of Dongshan, let the powder. (back to the 37th)
I like bananas best, so I call them "guests under bananas". (back to the 37th)
I am a man, but I can go out. I will leave early and set up my own business. At that time, I had my own reasons. I'm a girl's family, and there's nothing to say. My wife knows all this. Now because you value me, you let me do housework. (Back to 55)
He commented.
Servant: I added Tanchun, and they all think that she is just a young lady who has never been out of the boudoir, and she will always be the most peaceful and quiet ... It's only been three or four days, and a few things have passed, and I gradually understand that Tanchun's implication can't tolerate Xifeng, but her words are quiet and her temperament is smooth. (Back to 55)
Pinger: As a girl, he refused to get angry, which is a respect for him ... His wife insisted that he get a point or two, and his second wife dared not do anything. You are so bold to look down on him, it's just an egg hitting a stone. (Back to 55)
Feng: Good, good, good, good girl! I said he was great. It's a pity that he was born in his wife's belly. (Back to 55)
There are only three girls left, and my heart is here. He is another honest man in our family, and his wife loves him again. Although it is faint on the surface, it is all because of Aunt Zhao's old story, but his heart is the same as Baoyu's ... Although he is a girl, he knows everything in his heart, but his words are cautious; He knows how to read and write again, which is even more beneficial. (Back to 55)
Baochai: It's hard for you to be a smart person. It's a pity that you haven't experienced these major events, but it's too late. (Back to 56)
Daiyu: Third Girl is a good girl. Although he was told to deal with some things, he refused to go any further. (Back to 62)
Baoyu: Third Sister is elegant. (back to the 37th)
He did several things ... The most scheming people are not just good children. (Back to 62)
Star: The nicknames of the three girls are "Rose" ... Roses are red and fragrant, and everyone loves them, just poking their hands. He is also a Shinto, but unfortunately he is not raised by his wife. "A phoenix came out of an old woman's nest." (Back to 65)
Commentator Tu Ying: Lovely people don't have to be respectable, and awesome people are no longer amiable. If it is not difficult, it is also difficult. Tanchun is between Lin and Xue, second only to Feng and Ping. However, spring flowers and autumn fruits are warm and sober, jade and gold are harmonious, moist and firm, almost dignified and mixed with beauty, vigorous and graceful. What is the blessing of its light? What is the beauty of qi? I love you, I respect you, I am afraid of you, I kiss you! ("Reading People's Praise")
Wang Xilian: Writing about spring, I am more talented and knowledgeable than my sisters. I have hidden, I will get married in the future, there will be no attachment, I will be able to take care of my husband and family. (Back to 55)
Tanchun is talented and Baochai is knowledgeable. In the middle, the author points out that the economy must be rooted in learning in order to promote the advantages and eliminate the disadvantages without losing the effect. (Back to 56)
The Confucian who wrote the Spring Festival was weak and pitiful. First, he described her husband's sufferings in different times. It's awesome and sharp to write Tanchun, so I won't search it next time, and it's also a foreshadowing first. (Back to 73)
Yingchun is blind and weak, the concept of exploring spring is old-fashioned, and she is withdrawn and obsessed with sex. Three people have different identities, and the results are different. (Back to 74)
Yao Xie: Tan Chun delivered a speech in the House of Representatives of Kan Kan. He didn't hesitate or flinch. Her skirt is so different that it deserves to be called a rose. (Back to 55)
Hong Qiufan: Enjoy it when there is spring, explore it when there is no spring, and don't throw it away in vain. Therefore, he is bold and promising, looks like spring, and is more sensible than those who are self-restrained, and has a sunny autumn in his stomach. Therefore, he is called Tanchun. (A Dream of Red Mansions)
Second, know people: Tanchun's attitude is close to arrogance, and she is married to a general's family. As the saying goes, "If you are not a family, you will not enter a house." (Dream in a Dream in a Red Chamber)
Zhi Yanzhai: Hey! It's also difficult! Tanchun lived for a month with the respect of the girl, the love of grandma, the entrustment of Mrs. Wang and the ingratitude of Xifeng, and the traitors got up, bullying both inside and outside, making a fuss about trivial things. With Xifeng's intelligence, talent, power, favor and hard work day and night, it is hard to avoid riding a tiger. It is not difficult to move Wu Dong! The situation is not as smart as Feng, the political skills are not as expensive as Feng, the work is not as good as Feng, there is no love from Jia, no respect from girls, and no entrustment from his wife. It is not more difficult to support the left and the right. Scholars are interested in achieving something. Every time they read it, they can't help throwing books at it. After three times, they will linger and want to cry! ("Qi Xu Ben" back to 55)
Tan Chun is a talented person who can see, grasp, speak and do, so he is endowed with the word "min". ("Qi Xu Ben" back to 56)
Other comments: resolutely abandoned Zhao Jiahuan's biological mother and brother, and resolutely stood on the side of Mrs. Wang and Baoyu. This is not only in line with the feudal patriarchal clan system, but also in line with the "reason" of giving up evil and being good and giving up mistakes and ugliness and being beautiful.
Wang Kunlun: The only woman with political grace in the Grand View Garden is Tan Chun, who is a reformer in a declining aristocratic family.
Lu Qixiang: If Xifeng's talent is mainly manifested in her achievements in taking power and creating a bullying route, then Tanchun's talent focuses on foresight, because she has good governance that promotes advantages and eliminates disadvantages.
Hu Wenbin: Tan Chun's "anger" is not a personal resentment, but a bitter complaint to those servants who are struggling with this situation. If the family is going to die, there must be a "demon". It is necessary for a leader to knock. Anger sublimated the meaning of Tanchun's life!
The role analysis shows that Feng regards Jia Tanchun as "the indomitable spirit of our family" and sincerely praises: "Good, good, good! What a nice girl! I said yes! " Overlapping the word "good" is really a pity for heroes since ancient times; When Poria cocos cream was stolen, everyone thought of Jia Tanchun, fearing that she would be dragged down by it, and everyone liked her very much. Mrs. Wang feels like Baoyu in her heart. Not only that, Jia people are more afraid of exploring the spring, such as copying the Grand View Garden, and Feng is willing to make amends for her. Jia Tanchun has such majesty in Jiafu, relying on his own character, ability and intelligence. Of course, there are many people who discriminate against and bully Jia Tanchun in the world, such as the Wu family and Wang Shanjia. In this regard, Xifeng called them "reckless and frivolous people."
One of the three pains is the pain of interpersonal relationship. Jia Tanchun married far away, separated from her flesh and blood, and was homesick for her parents, sisters and relatives. At home, I was miserable because I couldn't enjoy family happiness with my mother and brother. Because my mother and my brother are often advised to do menial work for nothing, and even suffer from bullying themselves with outsiders. Second, the pain of talent failure. Born in the last days, a daughter, an unmarried woman, and the hatred of her mother and brother made Jia Tanchun unable to display his ambition, which made him feel painful. Third, feel the pain of family tragedy. Jia Tanchun "shed tears unconsciously" when he exposed the suicide at home, which contained extremely noble and profound pain and indignation.
Filial piety and unfilial Jia Tanchun alienated Aunt Zhao and broke off the relationship with Zhao's uncle, so he was accused of unfilial. In fact, Jia Tanchun is a pure white daughter endowed with good and evil. She is different from her mother and brother, and conflicts will inevitably break out. She is full of filial piety, but her mother and uncle ask her to "pull more and more", which is the drawback of China's "human politics" for thousands of years, so her "unfilial" includes the factor of resisting "human politics"; She gave Guo a silver medal for his funeral because of special circumstances. At that time, she was reckless and insisted on finding a few things to bully, so she would not be mistaken for disowning her six relatives. Filial piety is a natural emotion of human beings. In the Jasmine Powder incident, the author Jia Tanchun was really filial to Aunt Zhao. She stopped Fang Guan and others first, and walked out of the scene with Aunt Zhao to comfort her with words. Afterwards, she ordered someone to find out who instigated it, which shows that she is a lover. However, the post-Taoist scholars added social oppression, human politics, secular utilitarianism, hypocritical ethics and other impurities to the word "filial piety", so they were criticized by advanced intellectuals. Lu Xun said: "Just like treating' disgusting' as fun, it slandered the ancients and taught the future generations bad." ("Morning Flowers Pick Up in the Evening")
Poetry and calligraphy are all unique skills. In the poem "Celebrating Motherhood", Jia Tanchun is above sisters. She led the Haitang Poetry Society. She gave an appropriate nickname "Xiaoxiang Feizi" to Lin Daiyu, the first talented woman in the Red Chamber, and named the Poetry Society herself. Begonia poetry club, she was the first to hand in the paper, and Baoyu commented that this poem was higher than Baochai. The Chrysanthemum Poetry Society, whose "Chai Tou Ju" is second only to Dai Yu's three poems, shows that she is a talented woman who follows Dai Yu closely.
Calligraphy. Jia Fu is good at piano, chess, calligraphy and painting, and Jia Tanchun wins with calligraphy. In the novel, her calligraphy performance and works are left blank, and she only writes about her elaborate arrangement of her calligraphy creation-Autumn Frost Zhai from the side, which successfully sets off her general demeanor as the first calligrapher in the Red Chamber. Her birthday, March 3, happens to be the anniversary of the creation of the world's first running script, Preface to Lanting.
Reform Practice A Dream of Red Mansions puts forward the idea of deepening reform, building economy, working hard and rejuvenating the country, which is the reform of Jia Tanchun. Looking back on the word "benefit", he clearly put forward the political thought of utilitarianism at the beginning, and openly confronted Zhu Cheng's Neo-Confucianism. "Tolerance of disadvantages" directly denounces the disadvantages of "gentlemen don't talk about benefits" in Neo-Confucianism; The word "people" praised Jia Tanchun's reform and enterprising spirit and utilitarian political thought. Jia Tanchun's interests are the common interests of the whole world, and they are for the well-being of the whole world, not selfishness.
Jia Tanchun invented a political work "Jizi" as an ideological weapon to carry out reform, and its source can be traced back to the Eastern Zhejiang School represented by Chen Liang, Ye Shi and Lv Zuqian in the Song Dynasty. They advocated the development of commodity economy, which represented the historical trend of progress and inspired the spirit of Zhejiang businessmen in later generations. Relying on the unique human, material and financial resources of Grand View Garden, Jia Tanchun develops production, creates wealth, revitalizes the market and makes material progress, so that some people can get rich first and build an affluent society, which conforms to Ye Shi's financial management thought and enriching people's thoughts, and impacts the small farmers' ideas of "valuing scholars over agriculture and neglecting industry and commerce" and "being a gentleman's righteousness and benefiting a villain" and touches the economic foundation of feudalism. What is more commendable is that she not only wants to develop the economy and create wealth, but also devotes herself to solving how to distribute wealth, that is, fairness and justice in the market economy and distribution according to work, so as to save wealth for the people and show humanistic care for workers.
EQ Interpretation Jia Tanchun is a strange girl who is "smart and ambitious". She is far-sighted, ambitious and versatile. She dares to speak and do things, and she is sophisticated. Even Mrs. Feng and Mrs. Wang are afraid of her. Let her do something. In the album Twelve Women in Jinling, she ranks fourth as an unmarried woman, which shows that Cao Xueqin values her. She is the founder of Haitang Poetry Society. She sent a post to Baoyu and other sisters, inviting them to discuss. Although almost all the edges of the poetry club were snatched away by Chai Dai, Jia Tanchun's pioneering work should not be forgotten. Although some of her poems are not as good as those written by Chai Dai, they are quite talented. She has great talent in management, which is rare among the sisters in the Red Chamber. She is also a female politician who cares about the fate of her family and has a sense of hardship. When she raided the Grand View Garden, she was not only brave enough to resist, but also courageous and resourceful. The scene of angrily beating Susan Wang to protect his family was really enjoyable. Yingchun and Tanchun are both concubines, but their personalities are quite different. Yingchun is called "second mother" and Tanchun is called "rose", which is in sharp contrast.
Feng He has management skills. But comparing the two, we can see that Tan Chun knows how to read; However, Xifeng can't read and can't even remember a ledger. Tanchun pays attention to the fate of the whole family; Xifeng is more for her own selfish interests. Tanchun manages his family with ideas, a sense of crisis and a sense of urgency; Hearing this, Xi-feng took pleasure in pleasing the old lady. When Tan Chun managed the Grand View Garden, the situation was more complicated than Ke Qing's funeral, and she had to overcome the influence of "concubines". She can establish prestige in front of everyone, handle contradictions in all aspects, promote advantages and eliminate disadvantages, and manage the Grand View Garden in an orderly way, fully demonstrating her outstanding management skills. The reason why Xifeng was able to ban her trip was mainly because of the support of Grandmother Jia and her family. Once her support declined, her authority immediately collapsed. In this way, Tanchun's management ability is actually much higher than that of Xifeng.
At the same time of Jia Tanchun's reform, Zhen Shi's wife took three girls to the palace to pay their respects, and Jia Tanchun was married. Later, it was mentioned from time to time that "an official matchmaker came to explore the spring" and "Guangdong immortals came to worship". Celebrating the eightieth birthday, the picture features the home of Guangdong military commander, that is, Jia Tanchun's husband's family. In the last 40 years, General Yuehai disappeared and was replaced by Zhou Qiong, the general manager of Zhenhai. The word "Joan" indicates that he works in Hainan. Back to 75, Jia Zhengdao said, "Bring me two fans from Hainan to Baoyu", and connected a clue to Zhou Qiong and Hainan. Nan 'an was "unwell", and Jia ordered Jia Tanchun to come out to visit, and also specially hung up Zhen Jiaping. However, in the coastal areas of 1 14, it was An Guogong who collected bandits and settled people's livelihood, and Zhen Yingjia: Cheung Nam's "south" corresponds to An Guogong, and "discomfort" corresponds to "tsunami". 70 times, "I was ordered to come back with Jia Zheng to see the relief." Later, when I was a foreign minister in Jiangxi, I returned to Beijing because of the "poor handling of the coast": Zheng was responsible for supplying munitions and disaster relief materials to suppress the coast. Jia Tanchun's husband's family, Zhou Qiong, is also a relative of Jia Zheng's boss in Jiangxi, so the story of Jia Tanchun's distant marriage is integrated into the most important political and military context in the book-the South China Sea Rebellion.
Jia Tanchun, the mystery of the princess, drew a flower name tag. Everyone said, "We already have a princess in our family. Are you a princess too? " The original text was triggered by "You must have a rich husband", which means that everyone teased Jia Tanchun as a princess. It is casual to call Jia Yuanchun a princess, because at that time, many people would hold banquets, hold candlelight vigils and have fun. On that occasion, as long as it is smooth, it is natural not to delve into the wording difference between the princess and the imperial concubine. Calling Jia Tanchun a princess is because people tease her with a flower name tag. Jia Tanchun did not become a princess, but married Wu Jia, the general of Guangdong and Guangxi (he was the general manager of Zhou Qiong Zhenhai in his early years). Borrowing the method of researches, this sentence reveals that the prototype of Jia Yuanchun and Jia Tanchun is a princess. The Cao family has two princesses. They were originally Cao Xueqin's two aunts, but as soon as they entered the novel, they were transformed into equals with Jia Baoyu.
Although Jia Tanchun is a mistress, she is clearly a concubine. According to the hierarchical concept of feudal society, the status of concubine is lower than that of concubine. If Cao Xueqin just insists on the level of bloodline, then Jia Tanchun should definitely rank behind the elder sister Yingchun. But he wanted to think, not only put her in front of Yingchun, but also in front of Shi Xiangyun and Miaoyu. This shows that his ranking is more flexible within the big hierarchical framework of master, mistress and daughter-in-law, which is a comprehensive evaluation. In addition to the positioning determined by secular values, we should also consider the quality of the role itself and the scenes in the book. Of course, there is also how much he cherishes this role, how to achieve general balance, and so on. It should be said that being able to enter the official books designed by him, even if it is ranked last, also shows that this is a role that he cherishes in his heart and cannot give up from the beginning.
There are two sentences at the end of the thirteenth chapter of the ancient book: a thousand dollars and purple flowers can govern the country, and one or two skirts can be used as a family. These two sentences are very important. The story about these women can never be simply summarized as a tragedy of love and marriage. One of his important motives is to write about the talents of these women, and it is by no means limited to literary talents, poetic talents and painting talents. He deliberately wants to create excellent women with management skills, that is, powder heroes who are better than men. Besides Wang Xifeng, he also made great efforts to write Jia Tanchun. Jia Tanchun's housework is much more complicated than Qin Keqing's funeral. In the face of the long-term accumulation of contradictions and conflicts among various interest groups, Jia Tanchun overcame the special difficulties he faced because he was an unmarried woman, and his management ability was brought into full play and achieved quite good results.
Major relatives and ancestors
Grandparents: Jia Daishan and Jia Mu.
Relatives or friends of one's parents.
Father: Jia Zheng
The first mother: Mrs. Wang
Mother: Aunt Zhao.
Aunt and uncle: Jia She and Mrs. Xing.
Uncle: Zhao.
Grandfather: Zhou Qiong
Contemporaries
Half-brother: Jia Huan
Half-brothers and sisters: Jia Zhu, Jia Yuanchun and Jia Baoyu.
Cousins: Jia Yingchun, Jia Xichun.
Cousins: Wang Xifeng, Xue Baochai
Cousin: Lin Daiyu
Husband: Zhou's son