Source of surname:
Source 1:
This is the name from the surname Win, from the sage Bai Kun (Boyi) in ancient Shun Di, which belongs to the ancestors. It is recorded in Historical Records of Qin Benjing: "Fei Da worships Zuo Shun, trains birds and beasts, and trains birds and beasts more, fighting for the surname of Baiyun and Shun." Bai Ming, also known as Boyi, was Stuart during the reign of Shun Di, who was in charge of animal husbandry. Because of his work, Shun Di named him Win. Since then, Bai Ming has had two surnames, namely Sheng surname and Bai surname. Baiyun is the ancestor of Baishi, which has been around for more than 4000 years. According to ancient records, Boyi was a great man. He helped Shun Di domesticate birds and animals, and taught people to domesticate cattle, sheep, pigs, dogs, chickens and geese, so that the source of material life was more secure.
Boyi also actively helped Dayu to control water and made great contributions. Among the descendants of Boyi, there are two mainstream surnames, one of which is Bai, which has been passed down from generation to generation.
Source 2:
Descendants from the Huangbai family, from the Bai State of the Zhou Dynasty, belong to the family named after the country name. As early as the Zhou Dynasty, there was the White Kingdom, also known as the White Kingdom, which was given to the descendants of Bai Huangshi by Zhou Gongdan, so it was located in today's Henan Province. The history book "A Brief History of Clans" records that "the white country was destroyed in Xiping County, Cai Zhou, and the descendants took the country as their surname". An investigation of Huang Bai's hometown shows that the ancient books recorded that his ancient cypress kingdom "stood in the south of Zhengyang", and the founding king was Gao Bai, a courtier of the Yellow Emperor. In ancient times, the word "di di" generally referred to Xinzheng, the capital of the Yellow Emperor. Later, the fief of Baizi Prefecture should not be far from its land. Xi Gu Ping, located in the south of Xinzheng, should be the ancestral land of Huangbai family. The capital of Baizi Kingdom was called Baiting in ancient times, that is, it was in Wugang City, Pingdingshan City, Henan Province and its surrounding areas. Today, historians argue that the Baizi Kingdom should be in Xiping County, Zhumadian City, Henan Province, and the Baizi Kingdom should be in Wugang City, Pingdingshan City, Henan Province. There is actually no fundamental conflict. During the Han, Tang and Song Dynasties, Xiping and Cai Zhou, including Xiping County and Wugang City, were actually called a place. On June 5438+065438+ 10, 2006, the site of Baiting, the capital of Cooper Kingdom, was discovered in Xiegudong Village, Yinji Town, Wugang City. The south gate of the capital is in the east of Xiaowan Village, and the Guoguo site of Cooper Kingdom, which is more than 2000 meters long on the east bank of Tiangang Reservoir, is the west gate of Cooper Kingdom.
During the Western Zhou Dynasty, Bai Zi was founded by the descendants of Bai Huangshi, and its people brought some ancestral place names to this country, such as "Ren Huang". Miro, a famous scholar in the Southern Song Dynasty, recorded in "The History of Taoism in the First Six Years": "The name of the Imperial Mountain is Fuxi Mountain." Huangbai family is one of Fuxi, so it is called "Fuxi Mountain". China people in Bai Zi admire cypress, and call it Huangbai, a tenacious, tall and long-lived cypress, and regard cypress as a clan totem, which shows that the influence of Huangbai family is far-reaching. During the Spring and Autumn Period, Baizi State was a weak vassal state, so it belonged to the powerful Qi State and was one of its allies. In the history book Zuo Zhuan Xi Gong Five Years, it is recorded that "Jiang, Huang, Tao, and Bai Ge fought for the flow". In the heyday of the hegemony with Jiang, the ancient philosophers and other small countries, such as Jiang Guo, Japan and Taoism, had very harmonious relations with Qi.
At the end of the Spring and Autumn Period, Bai Zi was destroyed by the State of Chu. After the country perished, Bai Zi's royal descendants and nationals took the original country name as their surnames, which was passed down from generation to generation.
Source 3:
Originated from the surname Sheng, from the unique skill of the sages when the ancient emperor was in power, and named after the ancestors. Di Ku's teacher, Bai Zhao, was known as Bai Gong in history. Legend has it that he urged Di Ku to "sweep away the ugliness of Kuimen, but the foot of Jia is precious, so its name can be investigated." White is an ancient folk word "white", which is synonymous with white, so Bai Zhao is also called Bai Zhao.
Among the descendants of Zhaozhao, there are those who take their ancestral names as surnames, called Bai or Bai, which has been passed down from generation to generation and is one of the very old surnames.
Source 4:
Originated from the Huangbai family, Bai Zhi, the leader of ancient eastern tribes, was named after his ancestors. According to legend, in ancient times, there was an oriental tribal leader named Bai Huangshi. Because he takes cypress as a totem, he is called white matter. It is said that he used to be Fu's assistant. He made great efforts to govern the country, did not take credit for it, benefited the people and asked for nothing in return, so he won the support of the people and was honored as Huang Bai and called Bai Huangshi. Bai Huangshi is an ancient nation in China, which is recorded in many ancient books.
According to the historical book Zhuangzi Guibian, the order of ancient emperors is Rong Shicheng → Dashiting → Baihui Stone → Central Family → Li Lushi → Li Xushi → Xuanyuan Family → Xushi He → Zunlu Family → Zhu Rong Family → Fuxi Family → Shennong Family. ...
The order of ancient emperors in the historical book Jin Luzi Wang Xing is: Rong → Da → Huang Bai → Zhong → Lu Li → Su Hao → Zong Lu → Zhu Heshi …
In the historical book Zi Tongzhi Jianwai Ji, the order of Hu Kejia's supplementary notes is: Youchao → Sui people → Dating → Huang Bai → Chaos → Hao Ying → Zhu Xiang → Ge → Kang Yin → Wu Huai …
These ancient emperors all attacked Fuxi, that is to say, they can all be called Fuxi Shi. Therefore, going to sea is the imperial fu of the older generation. For Bai Huangshi, the Song Dynasty scholar Miro recorded in "Six Chapters of Taoist History": "Bai Huangshi, surnamed Bai, is a grandson of the Japanese, driving six chapters, and taking wood as morality. No, no, no. Standing in the south of Zhengyang is the mountain of emperors. " There is also a record in the history book "Preface to the Life Calendar": "Huang Bai went out to meet the mulberry day and drove Yunlong up and down." The history book "The History of Rites and Music in the Han Dynasty" records that "Huang Bai enjoys six dragons alone". Six dragons, that is, six good horses, refer to the driving specifications of the emperor when he is on patrol. Bai Huangshi rode in a six-dragon car, which shows that his position at that time was very prominent. Huang Bai lived in Huang Bai (Bo Huang, now Chenliu, Kaifeng, Henan). It is said that his name is Bai Zhi, and he takes cypress as his totem. He helped Fuxi govern the world and made a lot of contributions, but he was not complacent, so he won Fuxi's trust and later became the leader of the eastern tribes, so historians also called him Bai Huangshi.
The descendants and descendants of the Huangbai family take the ancestral home "Baishan" as their surname, which is called Bai. Because Huang Bai's family was smart and wise, until the Zhou Dynasty, his descendants were emperors, such as Bai Chang, the landowner of the Yellow Emperor, Bai Yiliang's father and Di Ku's teacher, Bai Zhao. When Emperor Yao ruled the world, Bai was a vassal, while Zuo Liangyu ruled water and white clouds. Therefore, Bai has always been a noble in the ancient surname, and Bai Youwei was a servant in the early Western Zhou Dynasty.
Later, most of the Bai people evolved into other surnames, so there are very few people who take Bai as their surnames now.
Source 5:
Originated from the Mongols, it came from the Saleuti Department in the Yuan Dynasty and belonged to the surname of the ancestors. According to the historical records of Qing Tongzhi, Genealogy and Mongolian Eight Banners Surname, Sarthou was a Mongolian, and his ancestral home was a descendant of Wuti (Shanzhikunbu) of Mongolia in Yuan Dynasty. Before his ancestor Sarthou Baird moved to Yehe (now Lishu, Jilin) with his family, he lived in Aohan (now Aohan Banner, Chifeng, Inner Mongolia) and Zhalute Banner (now Zhalute Banner, Inner Mongolia). Later, if Manchu was taken as the surname, Manchu was Sarthou Hara. After the mid-Qing Dynasty, Sarthou's surname of Mongolian and Manchu took the initials of their ancestors as their surnames, and it was called Bai's in Chinese.
Origin six:
The Jurchen nationality, which originated in Manchu, from the Ming Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty, belonged to Sinicization and changed its surname. According to the Qing dynasty annals, imperial clan policy, Manchu Eight Banners surname records:
(1). The Wusu clan of Manchu, also known as Wusu Hari clan, originated from Sunbu of Nuzhen Wen Gu in the Jin Dynasty, which is called Wusunhala in Manchu and means "water" in Chinese. It lives in Wusu (now Yitong, Jilin Province) and Valka (now north of Changbai Mountain, south of Tumen River, north of Uzara in the lower reaches of Heilongjiang, and the east coast includes Russian coastal areas such as South Kashgar, Emo and Sulu.
(2) Samir's surname of Manchu comes from Sepp richter, the surname of Nuzhen Bai Hao in Jin Dynasty, and Samir Hala is spoken in Manchu. He once lived in Chahar Chahar (now the Brier River basin in Russia on the north bank of Heilongjiang), Qiqihar (now Qiqihar in Heilongjiang), Changbai Mountain, Heilongjiang coast and other places, and was a Manchu giant. Later, many Han surnames were Chai, Sai and Bai.
⑶. The Ili people of Manchu, also known as Yiri, Ili and Ili, are called Ili Hara in Manchu, which means "Kai" in Chinese, and live in Wula (now Yongji Wula Street in Jilin to Huifa River Estuary, Lafa River Basin and Shuangyang), Yehe (now Pear Tree in Jilin), Wei You (now Hunchun in Jilin) and Alincheng in Han Yi (now). After that, Xibe people were taken as surnames. After the mid-Qing Dynasty, many Han surnames were Yi, He, Zhao, Pan Shi, Su, Xu, Yue, Yu, Tong, Bai, Hao, Jin and Li.
Source 7:
Originated from other ethnic minorities, it belongs to Chinese culture and changed its surname to surname. In today's Hui, Buyi, Tujia, Qiang and other ethnic minorities, there are Bai ethnic groups, and their sources are mostly from the policy of "keeping the people alive" implemented by the Central Committee in the Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties and the movement of changing the land to "Xi", which was passed down from generation to generation.
Origin 8:
Originated from Jiang's family, it is a descendant of the ancient Yan Emperor Boyi and belongs to the name of the ancestor. Another famous figure among the White Ancestors is Boyi. Boyi is a descendant of Emperor Yan. At the end of the Yin and Shang Dynasties, the eldest son of Qi Jiazhu, Boyi, was named Motai. At first, Gu Zhu Jun wanted to take his second son, Shu Qi, as his heir. After the death of ancient Zhu Jun, Shu Qi gave way to Boyi. Boyi thought he had violated his father's orders and ran away, but Shu Qi refused to take the throne, and he also ran away. Later, I heard that Xibo Hou Jichang supported the elderly and went back to Zhoudi together. When they arrived in Joo Won?, it was the death of Xibohou, and Jifa of Zhou Wuwang was preparing to form an army. They immediately stopped knocking on Zhou Wuwang's horse and said, "Is it filial piety not to bury my father when he dies?" Is it kind to kill the king with a minister? "At that time, Zhou Wuwang's men thought that the two men were unreasonable and wanted to drive them away by force, but Jiang Taigong stopped them. Jiang Taigong said: "This righteous person is also! "Then hold the go. Later, after Zhou Wuwang destroyed the Shang and Zhou Dynasties, the world lived in the Zhou Dynasty, but Boyi and Shu Qi were ashamed to eat Zhou Su and fled to shouyangshan to pick wild vegetables and starve to death. They sang, "Climb the western hills and collect their beauty. "Violence is easy to violence, and I don't know what it is. Shennong, Yu and Xia suddenly lost their minds, and I feel comfortable? Hey, life is not long! " Finally, both of them starved to death in shouyangshan (now Leishoushan, Yanshi, Henan).
Ancient books recorded Boyi, and some recorded Boyi. In ancient times, the words "Bo" and "Bai" were false, so some of their descendants were also called Bai, which was passed down from generation to generation.