The four great calligraphers in the early Tang Dynasty were Chu Suiliang, Ou Yangxun, Yu Shinan and Xue Ji.
Who are the "four outstanding figures in the early Tang Dynasty"? Yang Jiong, Lu,, and other early Tang writers. "Biography of Yang Jiong in Old Tang Dynasty" said: "In literature and poetry, Yang Jiong is as famous as Lu, Lu and Luo, and he is also known as the' four outstanding men'.
The four outstanding poets are equally famous, which originally refers to their poems, mainly referring to parallel prose and fu. In Biography of Yang Jiong in Old Tang Dynasty, Zhang and Cui Rong commented that Yang Jiong felt ashamed in front of Lu. In Biography of Pei Xingjian in Old Tang Dynasty, they said that they were "knowing people by their articles". After Wang Luo was recorded six times in the Records of the Official Records of Chidai, Yang Jiong and his Essays were regarded as "ghost books" and "calculating doctors", and the cited examples were an essay and a poem, so the four outstanding figures were called poems. Later, it was mainly used to evaluate his poems. There is a phrase "Wang Yang and his contemporaries" in Du Fu's Six Plays, which is generally considered to refer to their poems; However, some people think that referring to the text, such as Zong Tingfu's "On the quatrains of ancient and modern poetry" in the Qing Dynasty, is called "This first theory is 46"; Or think that it also refers to poetry, such as Liu Kezhuang's "Continued Poems in Houcun". When discussing this poem, take Fu, couplet and poem as examples.
The rankings of the four outstanding figures are also different. Song's Essay on Sacrificing Du said that after the founding of the Tang Dynasty, "Wang Luo" returned and listed all the people in this order, which is the earliest known material. Zhang said that "Zhi Bei Tai Wei Pei Gong" said: "When choosing Cao, see Luo,,, and Yang Jiong", headed by Luo. Du Fu's poem "Wang Luzuo at that time", one is "Wang Yang Luo Lu"; The Biography of Pei Xingjian in the Old Tang Dynasty was also prefaced by Wang Yang Luo Lu.
Although the poems of the four masters have not lost their beauty since Qi Liang, they have initially reversed the literary atmosphere. At that time, it was clearly opposed to "official style" and "thinking about its disadvantages", which was supported by Lu and others (Yang Jiong's preface to the collection). Yang Jiong, Lu,, and other early Tang writers. The four outstanding poets are equally famous, which originally refers to their poems, mainly referring to parallel prose and fu. Although the poems of the four masters have not lost their beauty since Qi Liang, they have initially reversed the literary atmosphere. Their poems, from court to life, have a wide range of themes and delicate styles. Lu and Luo's seven-character songs tend to be ci-fu, with a slightly stronger momentum; Wang and Yang's five-character rhythm began to be standardized, and the tone was sonorous. Parallel prose is also full of flexibility and vividness in ci. Lu Shiyong's "Poetry Mirror" said, "Wang Bo is rich in Gao Hua and Yang Jiong, and according to the neighboring algae, Tan Yi and Zi 'an are the best?" When I transferred to the early Tang Dynasty, I took the Six Dynasties. "Four outstanding figures are the characters in the early Tang literary world in the period of alternation between the old and the new.
Essence introduction
"Wang Luo", namely, Yang Jiong, Lu, were four outstanding figures in the early Tang Dynasty.
Wang Bo (650-676 AD), with the word Zi 'an, was the first of the "Four Outstanding Men in Early Tang Dynasty". His poetry style is fresh, and his fu made him a famous writer in the early Tang Dynasty. He, Lu and others tried to change the poetic style of "striving for fiber and carving" at that time. At the age of 27, he wrote the Preface to the Poems of Tengwangge, which is a famous ci-fu, while the Poems of Tengwangge attached at the end of the preface is a masterpiece of Tang poetry, and the techniques in the poem have a great influence on later poets. His "Farewell to the Governor to Shu" is recognized as a masterpiece in Tang poetry, in which "Heaven is our neighbor and the sea is our confidant" is the most incisive and inspiring sentence in Tang poetry.
Yang Jiong (650 ~ 693? ), a poet in the Tang Dynasty. Hongyi Huayin (now Shaanxi) was born. Yang Jiong is famous for his frontier poems. His works, such as Joining the Army, Leaving the Frontier, Battle of the South of the City, and Zi Mazi, show the fighting spirit of making contributions to the country with great momentum and bold style. Other poems that sing in harmony and set foot on the journey have little characteristics and have not completely escaped the colorful wind.
Lu (about 637 ~ 689) was a poet in the Tang Dynasty. From this, the word "You Zi" comes into being. Yang (now Zhuoxian County, Hebei Province) was born.
Luo (about 640 ~ 687) was a poet in the Tang Dynasty. Word sightseeing, Wuzhou Yiwu people (now Yiwu, China, Zhejiang) people. The poet in the early Tang Dynasty and Fu Jiamo were both called "Luo Fu". Among the four outstanding poets, he wrote the most poems. He is especially good at seven-character poems, and his masterpiece "Landscape" is a rare novel in the early Tang Dynasty, which was considered as a swan song at that time. Luo also guarded the border town for a long time and wrote many frontier poems, "The phoenix is fascinated by the new moon in the evening, and the new melon shines in the autumn." The stove fire goes through the army wall, and the smoke is upstairs. "Have lofty aspirations, kind knowledge and experience. After Tang Zhongzong was reset, he asked Tam for a letter and got hundreds of articles. There are many collections of Luo poetry collected by later generations, among which Chen Xijin's Notes on Luo Linhai is the most complete.
The four outstanding figures in the early Tang Dynasty are the figures in the period of the alternation between the old and the new in the early Tang literary world.
What do you mean by "four outstanding figures in the early Tang Dynasty"? Wang Bo, Yang Jiong and Zhao Lu led Wang Bin.
Who were the four outstanding figures in the early Tang Dynasty? "Four outstanding figures in the early Tang Dynasty" refer to Yang Jiong, Lu and He respectively. "Wang Luo" for short.
The four outstanding figures are equally famous, which originally did not refer to their poems, but mainly referred to parallel prose and fu. Later, it was mainly used to evaluate his poems. There is a phrase "Wang Yang and his contemporaries" in Du Fu's Six Plays, which is generally considered to refer to their poems; However, some people think that referring to the text, such as Zong Tingfu's "On the quatrains of ancient and modern poetry" in the Qing Dynasty, is called "This first theory is 46"; Or think that it also refers to poetry, such as Liu Kezhuang's "Continued Poems in Houcun". When discussing this poem, take Fu, couplet and poem as examples. The rankings of the four outstanding figures are also different. Song's Essay on Sacrificing Du said that after the founding of the Tang Dynasty, "Wang Luo" returned and listed all the people in this order, which is the earliest known material. Zhang said that "Zhi Bei Tai Wei Pei Gong" said: "When choosing Cao, see Luo,,, and Yang Jiong", headed by Luo. Du Fu's poem "Wang Luzuo at that time", one is "Wang Yang Luo Lu"; The Biography of Pei Xingjian in the Old Tang Dynasty was also prefaced by Wang Yang Luo Lu.
Although the poems of the four masters have not lost their beauty since Qi Liang, they have initially reversed the literary atmosphere. At that time, it was clearly opposed to "official style" and "thinking about its disadvantages", which was supported by Lu and others (Yang Jiong's preface to the collection). Their poems have reversed the decadent and flashy atmosphere of court poetry before the Tang Dynasty, expanded the theme of poetry from pavilions and romantic neighborhoods to the vast space of rivers, mountains and rivers and the border desert, and endowed poetry with new vitality. Lu and Luo's seven-character songs tend to be ci-fu, with a slightly stronger momentum; Wang and Yang's five-character rhythm began to be standardized, and the tone was sonorous. Parallel prose is also full of flexibility and vividness in ci. Lu Shiyong's "Poetry Mirror" said, "Wang Bo is rich in Gao Hua and Yang Jiong, and according to the neighboring algae, Tan Yi and Zi 'an are the best?" When I transferred to the early Tang Dynasty, I took the Six Dynasties. The "four outstanding figures" were outstanding figures in the early Tang literary world during the transition period between the old and the new.
Bo Wang
brief introduction
Zi 'an was born in Longmen, Jiangzhou (now Hejin, Shanxi). He once joined the army in Zhou Guo.
Chutangsi steet
Preface to Wang Tengting is a parallel prose written by him when he was young, and it is a famous piece in China classical literature, which has been circulated for a long time. It is said that he prepared pen and ink before writing an article, fell asleep after drinking it, and woke up with a wave of his hand without changing a word. At that time, people called his poems "draft by heart". His poems are fresh and natural, and there are often epigrams in one of them, like exotic flowers and herbs mixed in the valley, which makes people never tire of reading them. The famous "Sunset and Lonely Qi Fei, Autumn waters and sky are the same color" is a famous sentence in his article. Among Wang Bo's works, The Collection of Wang Zian was compiled in Ming Dynasty.
Wang Bo's grandfather, Wang Tong, was a famous scholar in the late Sui Dynasty. His father, Wang Fuchuan, worked as a doctor and secretary in Yongzhou. Wang Bo's talent was revealed very early. When he was a teenager, he was praised as a child prodigy by Liu Xiangdao, the governor of the imperial court. He recommended it to the imperial court and took countermeasures to seal him as a court official. At the beginning of 666, Gan, a native, took part in reading in the palace. Two years later, he was expelled from the palace for his role in The King's Chicken. Then go to Bashu. In the third year of Xian Heng (672), he made up for Zhou Guo to join the army. He was dismissed because he was good at killing officials and slaves. His father was also involved and was demoted to toe order. In the second year (675) or the third year (676) of the Shang Dynasty, Wang Bo went south to see his father, crossed the sea and drowned.
works appreciation
Poems by Teng Wangge
Wang Teng Linjiang Pearl, Ming Luan continues to sing and dance.
The painted building faces Nanpu Cloud, and the bead curtain rolls up the rain in the western hills at dusk.
The shadow of the idle cloud pool is long, and things change for a few years.
Where is the emperor in the cabinet today? Outside the threshold, the Yangtze River flows by itself.
Yang Jiong
brief introduction
(650 ~ 693), a poet in the Tang Dynasty, was born in Huayin, Hongnong (now Shaanxi). In the fourth year of Xianqing (659), he was a prodigy. Shang Yuan three years (676), it should be mentioned. Editing and proofreading bookkeeper, moved to Zhan. In 685, the first year of Wuhou's hanging arch, he gave way to Xu Jingye from his ancestor Yang Shen and joined the army as a righteous man in Zizhou. In the first year of Tianshou (690), he taught at Luoyang Palace Art Museum. In the first year of Ruyi (692), he moved to Yingchuan after the autumn, and the official management was famous for its harshness, and he died in the official. Known as Yang Yingchuan.
Yang Jiong is famous for his frontier poems. His works, such as Joining the Army, Leaving the Frontier, Battle of the South of the City, and Zi Mazi, show the fighting spirit of making contributions to the country with great momentum and bold style. Other poems that sing in harmony and embark on a journey have little characteristics and have not completely escaped the colorful wind. There are 50 poems, including preface, table, monument, inscription, ambition and shape. Zhang Yue said, "Literary thoughts are inexhaustible, and they are superior to Lu without losing the king." . The Book of Old Tang Dynasty praised the poem as "elegant in blue pen", while the General Catalogue of Sikuquanshu regarded it as a "splendid system, not just this one" and said that "its poems are magnificent and only dabble in glitz because they run through ancient books". The Preface to Wang Bo spoke highly of Wang Bo's creative practice of reforming the style of writing at that time, and reflected the requirements of the "Four Masters" to consciously reform the style of writing at that time. As for China's so-called "Wang, Yang, Lu and Luo", Yang Jiong claimed to be "ashamed of the former Lu and ashamed of the queen", which was also agreed by the negotiators at that time. There are 33 poems today, most of which are five laws. Hu Yinglin in Ming Dynasty said, "Yingchuan is close to the body. Although the gods lost their monarch, they purged Hunxiong. Investigating its genre is actually the beginning "(Volume 4 of Poem Internal Compilation)
achievement
It is said that the Book of the Old Tang Dynasty has 30 volumes of collected works, and the Book of Reading in the County Zhai has 20 volumes of Yingchuan Collection, which has not been circulated today.
Tong Pei's books in the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty include Ying Ji Chuan (10) and Appendix 1. Zhang Xie chongzhen recompiled 13 volumes. Among them, "Joining the Army" was incorporated into the junior middle school Chinese textbook of People's Education Press.
Lu
brief introduction
(about 637 ~ 689), a poet in the Tang Dynasty. From this, the word "You Zi" comes into being. Yang (now Zhuoxian County, Hebei Province) was born. When I was young, I received primary school education and classic works from Wang. I have knowledge and culture. In the fifth year of Emperor Gaozong Yonghui (654), it was signed by Deng Wang (Li Yuanyu). Wang Deng, who was deeply loved by Wang Deng, once said, "It's like Sima Xiangru." At the beginning of the third year of Emperor Gaozong's official seal (668), he served as a captain in Xindu, Yizhou (now near Chengdu, Sichuan). Rank full, roaming in Shu. He lived in Luoyang after he left Shu. He was once imprisoned in an accident, and he was exempted from the responsibility of saving his friends. He caught wind disease and lived in Taibai Mountain near Chang 'an. He was poisoned by taking Dan medicine and his hands and feet were disabled. I moved to the foot of Juzi Mountain in Yangzhai, bought dozens of acres of gardens, dug water, surrounded the house, built a grave in advance and lay in it. He "thinks he is the fashion officer of Emperor Gaozong and a Confucian; Wuhou worships the law and is alone in Huang Lao; After the closure of Songshan Mountain, many wise men were hired, which has been abolished. The book Five Sorrows speaks for itself (Biography of the New Tang Dynasty). Due to political setbacks and long-term illness, he finally drowned himself. The date of birth and death of Lu is unknown in history. When Wu Zetian was awarded the title of Dengfeng, Lu said that "Songshan was later awarded" and his preface to "Fu on Sick Pear Trees" written in the fourth year of Emperor Taizong Xianheng (673) inferred that he was nearly 40 years old at that time. The difference between the fourth year of Xianheng and the first year of Dengfeng was 22 years, so he was born in the tenth year of Zhenguan of Emperor Taizong (636) and died at the age of 60.
affect
Lu's industrial poems, especially his seven-character poems, contributed to the development of the ancient seven dynasties. Yang Jiong praised him as an "outstanding person in the world" (preface to Ji Zi An Ji). The masterpiece Chang 'an Ancient Meaning is bold and unrestrained, rich but not flashy. It is a famous work in the early Tang Dynasty, but it still hasn't got rid of the influence of the poetic style of the Six Dynasties. It is said that there are 20 volumes of Lu Wen's anthology in Old Tang Book and Ruling Book. "Chongwen Mu Zong" and other Song Dynasty bibliographies are recorded as 10 volume. There are seven volumes today, namely, Lu Shengji and Ai Subset edited and annotated by Zhang Xie in Ming Dynasty. "Complete Tang Poetry" contains two volumes of his poems. * * * Xia Dian collated Lu Ji, which was based on the seven-volume Worry Collection and made an addendum. Fu Xuancong is the author of Lu and Yang Jiong.
Lu Tomb is located on the west bank of Shangjia Village, Longmen Village, Wuliang Town, Yuzhou City, Henan Province. The tall grave still exists.
magnum opus
The ancient meaning of Chang 'an
Chang' an street is even more narrow and oblique, with green cows and white horses.
The jade chariot crosses the main place, and the golden whip flows to Hou's house.
The dragon bears the morning sun, and the phoenix spits the morning glow.
A hundred feet of hair is spinning around the tree, and a group of beautiful birds are singing flowers.
There are thousands of colors on the side of butterflies and thousands of colors on the silver platform of green trees.
Passing through the window is acacia, and the double que is even hung with phoenix wings.
Chutangsi steet
Liang Jia's painting pavilion ascended to heaven, and the golden stem of Han Emperor was straight outside the cloud.
I don't know each other in front of the building.
Sorry, I played the flute to Yanzi. I once studied dance for a long time.
If it works, why not die? I would rather be a mandarin duck than a fairy.
The eyes of a pair of mandarin ducks are really enviable, but I can't see you if you go twice.
I hate to embroider lonely bears on my forehead, so that I can get double colors from the curtains.
Shuang Yan flies around the painted beam, and Luo is a tulip.
Clouds, cicadas and temples, the first month is yellow.
The crow is yellow and white, and the posture is different.
Demon boy BMW iron even money, prostitute panlong golden knee.
Master Yu, crying at night, Ting Wei wants to live.
Zhucheng has a faint jade road, but there is no golden embankment in the distance.
Flying eagle with bullets in northern Ling Du, exploring pills to borrow guests from Weiqiao West.
Have invited the knight-errant lotus sword, * * * live in a prostitute's house.
Prostitutes wear purple clothes at dusk and their songs are full of breath.
People in the North Temple are like a moon every night, while people in the South Temple ride like clouds.
Nanmo Beitang is connected with Beili, and five plays and three essays control three cities.
Weak willows hang down to the ground, and good spirits rise in the dark sky.
In the Han Dynasty, Wu Jinqian took a jade carving of the Tu Su Nautilus Cup.
Luo Yan's treasure belt is for you, and Zhao Dance is for you.
Don't expect anything, don't give in the next day.
The spirit comes from irrigation and drainage, and dictatorship cannot be judged by Xiaoxiang.
Autocracy is heroic, and young people sit in the spring breeze.
For thousands of years, he has been singing and dancing, boasting of arrogance and extravagance.
Festival scenery does not treat each other, mulberry fields need to change rapidly.
In the past, Bai Yutang was in a golden stage, that is to say, only Song Qing is here now.
Lonely and lonely, Yangziju, a book a year.
The unique Nanshan osmanthus hair flies around attacking people.
—— (selected from "All Tang Poems")
Quchi River
The faint fragrance is long around the curved pool, and the real mosaic covers the beautiful pool.
I often worry that the bleak autumn wind comes too early, leaving you no time to make up the lotus.
Luo
brief introduction
(about 6 19- about 687) a poet in the Tang Dynasty. Word sightseeing, Wuzhou Yiwu (now Yiwu, China, Zhejiang) people. A poet in the early Tang Dynasty? Also known as "Luo Fu" with Fu Jiamo.
His father, the magistrate of Bochang County in Qingzhou, died anywhere. He can write poetry at the age of seven and is known as a "child prodigy". It is said that the poem of chanting geese was written at this time: "Wild goose, wild goose, wild goose, Xiang Tiange, white hair floating green water, red palm playing clear waves." After his father died, he lived in Boshan, then moved to Xianqiu County, Yanzhou, and spent his early years in poverty. Yonghui (650 ~ 655) belongs to Taoist Wang Li. Please ask him to display his talents. After worshipping Li Lang, he was a meticulous Dongtai bachelor. He was demoted for something, joined the army in the western regions and defended the border for a long time. After entering Shu, he lived under the door of Li Yijun, the general manager of Yaozhou Road, and put down the barbarian rebellion. I paid tribute to Lu when I was in Shu. In the third year of Yifeng (678), he was transferred to the martial arts master book and Chang 'an master book, and then Chang 'an master book entered the court as a counselor. When Wu Zetian was in power, Luo wrote many articles satirizing, offending and being jailed. Luo's Political Prisoner Listening to Cicada said: "His flight went through the fog heavily, and his pure voice was drowned in the windy world. Who knows if he is still singing? Who is the heart of the watch? " Express grief and indignation. The next year, I was released because I was forgiven. In the second year of Diao Lu (680), he became a county magistrate in Linhai, who was known as Luo Linhai. Abandoning the official and traveling to Guangling, he wrote a poem: "The sword thinks of Chu, and the golden vertebra promises to report to Korea." In the year of Hei Shengyuan (684), Wu Zetian abandoned Zhongzong to stand on her own feet. In September this year, (Li) opposed it in Yangzhou. As a member of the Xu family, he was appointed as a literary and art official in charge of confidential documents. He drafted the famous "Begging for the Wu Family" (that is, "Li Shichuan"): "The class moves the crowd, the north wind rises, the shock wave rushes south and draws a level, the mountains collapse silently, and the wind and cloud become angry and arrogant. You use this to defeat the enemy, why can't the enemy be destroyed, why can't you use this to make contributions? ..... Please see who owns the world today! " Passionate, swallowing mountains and rivers. When Wu Zetian read, "How can a six-foot orphan be entrusted with a handful of dirt?" The emperor asked, "Who will do it?" Or with the guest king, Wu Zetian sighed, "Did the Prime Minister get this person or lose this person?" In June 65438, Xu Jingye was defeated and killed, and the whereabouts of King Robin were unknown. Zi Jian said that he and Li were killed at the same time, and Li threw himself into the river. The Book of the New Tang Dynasty says that he "put all his eggs in one basket and doesn't know what to do", while Meng Gui's Poem of Skill says: "If he loses his job, he will flee with the guest and the king, but he can't catch it. Worried that something would happen to the general who lost the grand prize. Tens of thousands of people died at that time. For those who want to kill two people, please submit this letter first. Although I knew I wouldn't die, I didn't dare to catch it. So he is a dedicated monk in Hengshan, and he is still a pawn in his nineties. The guest king also lost his hair and traveled all over the famous mountains. To Lingyin, he died at the age of one. "
"Four outstanding writers in the early Tang Dynasty" refers to four writers in the early Tang Dynasty, namely, Yang Jiong, Lu, and Luo, or "Wang Luo" for short. The four talented people in the south of the Yangtze River, also known as the "four talented people in Wumen", refer to four talented and free-spirited cultural people who lived in Suzhou, Jiangsu Province in the Ming Dynasty. Generally speaking, it refers to Tang Bohu, Zhu Zhishan, Wen Zhiming and Xu Zhenqing.
The four outstanding figures in the early Tang Dynasty were Yang Jiong, Lu and He.
"Four outstanding writers in the early Tang Dynasty" refers to Yang Jiong, Lu and four writers in the early Tang Dynasty.
1,: Zi 'an, masterpiece Preface to Wang Tengting and Farewell to Vice Governor Du's appointment in Shu.
2. Yang Jiong: alias Yang Yingchuan, his masterpiece Yang Yingchuan Collection, etc.
3. Lu Zhaolin: The word "voice" is called "wandering son", and his representative works include Lu Sheng Ji and Wandering son.
4. Luo: The word tour is represented by Li's Handed down Works, Past Events, and Political Prisoners Listening to Cicada in Sequence.
Who were the four outstanding figures in the early Tang Dynasty? "Wang Bo, Yang Jiong, Lu, Luo" were the four great masters in the early Tang Dynasty. They have made great breakthroughs in the content and style of palace poems, developed five-character poems and brought new features to Tang poetry. Among them, Wang Bo has the highest achievement.
Wang Bo (650-676) is Zi 'an. Jiangzhou Longmen (now Hejin, Shanxi) people. At the end of Sui Dynasty, Confucianism was the grandson of Wang Tong. 14 years old, should be promoted and decorated to North Korea. Li Xian, the king of Pei, heard his name and was asked to write an article for Wang Fu. Because of his play Chicken of the King of England, he was expelled from Wang Fu by Emperor Gaozong. When Ren joined the army, he was sentenced to death for killing government slaves. After the pardon, he crossed the sea to visit relatives and drowned. When he was young, he was outstanding in talent, and he was called "four outstanding men in the early Tang Dynasty" with Yang Jiong, Lu and Luo. Poetry can break through the shackles of palace poetry in the literary world at that time, and its style is fresh and clear. Farewell to Du DuDu is a famous work, which has swept away the inferiority and pain of people's farewell in the past and has been told by people all the time. He is also good at parallel prose, and his masterpiece Preface to Wang Tengting has become a household name in the Tang Dynasty. Yi Fu's academic works, except Preface to the Eighty-one Difficult Classics of the Yellow Emperor and Taimi Zan, are all lost in Wenyuan Huaying.
Yang Jiong (650-693? ) Huayin (now Huayin, Shaanxi) people. 10-year-old child prodigy, won the school book lang at the age of 27. Wuhou was called Yang Yingchuan when he served as the satrap of Yingshang in Wuzhou. Poetry is good at five laws, especially poems describing frontier life, such as "Fighting South of the City" and "Joining the Army", which are magnificent and powerful in style. Other disciplines have not been able to get rid of the glamorous style of writing. There are 50 essays, including many poems, prefaces, tables and records. In the preface of Wang Bo's Collected Works, Wang Bo's theory and practice of reforming the immoral atmosphere at that time were highly praised. Among the "Four Masters", his poems are the least and his achievements are slightly smaller.
Lu (later about 636-695) was named a wanderer. You are from Yang (now Zhuozhou, Hebei). Deng was appointed as the first official, later transferred to the new captain, and resigned due to the wind disease. Living in Taibai Mountain, he was poisoned by Dan medicine and his hands and feet were disabled. He moved to the foot of Cishan Mountain in Yangzhai County to buy a garden and build a grave, and eventually died of political frustration. He was frustrated all his life and only worked as a few small officials. In order to understand the experience, there are "five sad articles" There is a poem title, and its poem is better in seven-character style. The works are rich in color, broad in content and clear in artistic conception, and win by rhyme. The representative work "The Ancient Meaning of Chang 'an" reveals the extravagant life and internal struggle of the upper class, and made outstanding achievements in the long songs in the early Tang Dynasty.
Luo (about 626-684) was born in Yiwu, Wuzhou (now Yiwu, Zhejiang). At first, he was a member of the Li government and served as the master book of Wugong and Chang 'an County. After entering the DPRK as an imperial censor, he was convicted and imprisoned for writing many times about world events, and was demoted to Linhai County. The world is called Luo Linhai. With Xu Jingye in Yangzhou arise and crusade against Wu Zetian, defeated. With both talents and looks, Yang Jiong and Lu are also called "four outstanding figures in the early Tang Dynasty". Good at seven-character songs. The content of "Landscape" is similar to Lu's "Ancient Meaning of Chang 'an", but the length and layout are longer, so it was called "the swan song" at that time. He is also good at five-character poems. Political prisoners listen to cicadas and five laws, which is a well-known masterpiece. He is also good at writing parallel prose. When he was fighting against, he wrote the famous "Generation Li Chuan Tian Xia" (that is, "Prose for Wu Hou"). A campaign is very effective and appealing by suppressing others and promoting others. Passing Wu Zetian read this article and praised it.
Which four "four outstanding writers in the early Tang Dynasty" refer to four writers in the early Tang Dynasty in China, namely, Yang Jiong, Lu and Luo, referred to as "Wang Luo" for short.