A famous poet in the early Qing Dynasty, Nalan Xingde, whose surname is Nalan. These two beautiful words are not the compound surnames of Han people, but the Chinese translation of Manchu, which was translated into Nalan in the old days and later translated into Nala.
The most famous person with this surname is not Nalan Xingde, but Empress Dowager Cixi. If you make a root-seeking trip, Nalan or Nala is not a Manchu surname, but a Mongolian surname, which was originally the Tumote surname of Mongolia. Tumote destroyed a Manchu and occupied their territory, but somehow he changed it to the surname of these conquered people-Nalan (Nala). Later, they moved to the banks of Yehe River, which belongs to Liaoning Province, and established Yehe Kingdom. Ye He means "great" in Mongolian. We often encounter a word "Ye Henala" in Qing history, and the source is here. After the Qing Dynasty's death, one of them simplified Ye Henalan as Ye's surname, and Ye Jiaying, a contemporary Canadian Chinese scholar, was a member of this branch. There are also some Jane "Na" surnames. There are many celebrities in Nalan's family, such as the famous poet Nalan Xingde in Qing Dynasty.
2. Shangguan
Shangguan's surname is not listed in the top 3 of the hundred surnames in mainland China and Taiwan Province Province, and it ranks 411th in the Song version of Hundred Surnames, and the population of new surnames ranks 51th, with about 75, people. In the Spring and Autumn Period, Chu Huaiwang named his son Zilan as a doctor in Shangguan, and the descendants of Zilan took the city name as their surname, calling him Shangguan Shi. The Book of the Tang Dynasty and the Prime Minister's Pedigree Table records that in the Han Dynasty, in order to enrich the population of Guanzhong, the court ordered many most popular names to be moved to Guanzhong, among which Shangguan Shi was moved to Shangguan, Longxi. Shangguan, today's Tianshui, Gansu, is now southwest of Tongwei County, Gansu Province. Shangguan celebrities, Tang Youcai female Shangguan Waner, Song Youlong Tuge to be made Shangguan Jun, Li Shangshu Shangguan Ding and so on. When it comes to "Shangguan" as a place name, in today's southeast of hua county, Henan Province, the people in the clan take the feudal city as their surname.
3. Huangfu
Huangfu (huá ngf incarnation), with a compound surname, came from the Western Zhou Dynasty. The descendants of Huangfu, a senior military attache in the Western Zhou Dynasty, took Huangfu as their surname and called Huangfu. It is also said that it comes from the surname of Zi, and it is the descendant of the Duke of Song in the Spring and Autumn Period. Huangfu's surname is not listed in the top 1 of the hundred surnames in mainland China and Taiwan Province, and its surname population ranks 529th, with a population of 53,. In the long history of the development of the Chinese nation, Huangfu surnames are full of talented people, including loyal ministers, dutiful sons, doctors, scientists, writers and wealthy businessmen, such as Huangfu Song, Huangfu Mi, Huangfu Yu, Huangfu Shi, Huangfu Ran, Huangfu Duan, Huangfu Kui, Huangfu Gui
4, Yuwen
Yuwen (y ǔ wé. The main source is Liaodong, China, which is after Nandan Khan. During the Wei and Jin Dynasties, the northern Xianbei Yuwen tribe called itself Yuwen surname. In the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Yu Wenshi was stationed in the Central Plains and called Yu Wenguo. Yu Wenshi was named after Yu Wen. Yuwen's early activities were in the northwest region, and gradually moved south and inward during the Southern and Northern Dynasties. In the Tang Dynasty, they went to the ground as their nationality and spread all over the Central Plains. Yu Wen's family was not common after the Song Dynasty. Now it is distributed in Hebei, Shaanxi, Beijing, Zhejiang, Sichuan, Taiwan Province and other places. At present, Yuwen's population ranks 551st, with a population of about 21,.
The Northern Zhou regime belongs to the Yuwen family. In history, there were the most famous people named Yuwen. Yu Wentai, the founder of the Northern Zhou regime, was named in Gao Huan. Yuwen Jue, founder of the Northern Zhou Dynasty, the third son of Yu Wentai. Yuwen Yu, the second emperor of the Northern Zhou Dynasty. Yuwen Hu, nephew of Yu Wentai, the first two emperors were poisoned by Yuwen Hu. Yuwen Yong was the fourth son of Yu Wentai and the third emperor of the Northern Zhou Dynasty. Yuwen Yong killed Yuwen Hu and regained power. It was the Northern Zhou Dynasty monarch.
5. Mr. Murong
It is mentioned in the Biography of the Three Kingdoms of Xianbei, the surname of Mr. Murong, that Xianbei was divided into three parts: the middle, the east and the west, and the doctor in the middle, Ke Zui, lived in Murong Temple. According to the records in A Brief History of the Clan, Murong came from the descendants of Gao Xin, a tribal leader in the Middle Ages, established Xianbei country, and said that he admired the way of two instruments (heaven and earth) and followed the capacity of three lights (sun, moon and star), so he took Murong as his surname and called Murong. The Xianbei people in history are between the Xilamulun River and Taoer River in Inner Mongolia today. Murong's birthplace and hometown are here. The main historical celebrities are Murong Mu, Murong Ke and Murong Yanzhao. Because of the Murong family in Gusu of Jin Yong's martial arts novel Tianlong Babu, other novelists have followed suit. Therefore, Murong family has become the largest family in Jiangnan in martial arts novels. Today, we can see that Murong has become a well-known character in games such as Journey to the West, Legend of the Sword and the Chivalrous Man, and the drama of the puppet show.
6. Ouyang
Ouyang surname, one of the Chinese surnames, is the first compound surname of the Han nationality. According to statistics in 214, Ouyang's surname was 3.24 million. Ranked 86th in China. Ouyang's surname can be traced back to the Xia Dynasty. Ouyang's surname came from Si's surname, and Xia monarch Xian Shaokang sealed his illegitimate son, Yu Yuji. When the King of Yue was borderless, he was destroyed by Chu, and the hoof of the boundlessness son was sealed in the Yang of Ouyu Mountain in Wucheng, and it was named Ouyang Tinghou, so he thought it was his surname, so his descendants were named "Ou" or "Ouyang". Ouyang surname takes seabirds as totem, and the county looks at Bohai Sea. In the Song Dynasty, there were more than 22, Ouyang surnames, accounting for .29% of the national population, ranking 69th, being one of the top 1 surnames, ranking 4th in the Song version of Hundred Surnames, with the total population ranking first. The population of contemporary Ouyang surname is about 88,, accounting for .7% of the national population, ranking 149th in the country.
The important Ouyang surnames in history are: Ouyang Yao, King of Eastern Yue, and Ouyang Sheng, Doctor of Western Han Dynasty; Ouyang Juan, the satrap of Runan in the Eastern Han Dynasty; Ouyang Shan, a philosopher of the Western Jin Dynasty, was awarded by Ouyang, a secretariat of Guangzhou, and Ouyang, a general of Zuowei; Tang Dynasty calligrapher Ou Yangxun; After the Five Dynasties, Shu Hanlin Ouyang Jiong, Shangshu Zuo Cheng, Ningjiangjun our ambassador Ouyang Bin, and Dr. Ouyang Zhan; Ouyang Chuweng, a writer and historian in the Northern Song Dynasty; Ouyang Xuan, the president of the Yuan Dynasty who revised the history of Song, Liao and Jin; Ouyang zhong, the right capital of Ming dynasty.
7. Sima
Sima (sī mǎ ?): the surname of the Western Jin Dynasty, one of the Chinese surnames, is a compound surname. Originated from the Western Zhou Dynasty, taking official position as surname. In the Western Zhou Dynasty, Sima, Stuart and Sikong were called "three divisions". It ranks 41th in the Song version of Hundred Family Names. The total population of Sima's family is not listed in the top 1 of the 1 surnames in mainland China and Taiwan Province Province, and the population of Sima's surname ranks 549th with a population of 28,. Today, Sima's family name is still the most common among the compound surnames, and it is widely distributed in Luoyang, yanshi city and wen county in Henan Province, Hancheng County in Shaanxi Province, Sushui County in Shanxi Province, susong county in Anhui Province, Xiangtan City, Xiangxiang City, Xiangyin City in Hunan Province, Lanling County in Shandong Province, and Jintan City in Jiangsu Province, which refers to Qianzhen, Beijing, Shanghai, Tianjin, etc.
Sima Qian: Emperor Taishiling of the Han Dynasty, a famous historian and author of Historical Records. Sima Yi: A famous strategist and politician of Cao Wei during the Three Kingdoms period. Sima Shi: a famous figure of Cao Wei in the Three Kingdoms period. Si Mazhao: The son of Sima Yi, a famous strategist and politician of Cao Wei in the Three Kingdoms period, destroyed Shu in 263. Sima Yan: The son of Si Mazhao, the founding emperor of the Western Jin Dynasty, namely the Emperor Wu of Jin Dynasty, abolished Wei Emperor Cao Huan as emperor in 265 and established the Jin Dynasty, which was called the Western Jin Dynasty at first, and destroyed Wu in 28. Sima Guang: A famous politician and historian in the Northern Song Dynasty, who wrote Zi Zhi Tong Jian. Sima Xiangru: A writer in the Han Dynasty, good at playing the drum.
8. Wenren
came from Wenyi, the state of Zheng in the Spring and Autumn Period, and was named after Juyi. Wenyi, the land of the State of Zheng in the Spring and Autumn Period, was located in the area around Hulao Pass, Xingyang City, south of the Yellow River in Henan Province, also known as Si Shuiguan and Si Shuizhen. In the twentieth year of Zhou Ding's Wang Jiyu (the thirteenth year of Duke Jing of Jin and Ji Ru of Zheng Xianggong, the eighteenth year of Ji Zijian, 587 BC), Duke Jing of Jin, in great anger, sent troops to attack Zheng, defeated Zheng's army in succession, seized the city of Wen of Zheng, changed it to Yi of Jin (now Si Shui of Henan), and once surrounded Xinzheng, the capital of Zheng (now Xinzheng of Henan). After that, Zheng got the assistance of Chu army to repel the Jin army, but Wenyi couldn't get it back. After becoming a citizen of Yi, a native of Zheng who lost his country, some people took the name of "Wen Yi Man" as their surname, and in the late Spring and Autumn Period, some provinces simplified it to a single surname Wen Shi, which has been passed down from generation to generation.
9. Xiahou
Xiahou (Xià hóu) has a simple origin, which comes from the surname of Si and takes the title of Jue as the surname. Zhou Wuwang made the descendant of Xia Yu's East Building a duke of Qi, who established Qi in the Spring and Autumn Period. In 445 BC, Qi Jian's younger brother, Qi Jian, fled to Lu, and Lu Daogong was called Xiahou's because he was a descendant of Xia Yu and his ancestors were named Marquis at the beginning of Zhou Dynasty, and his descendants were called Xiahou's because they took Xiahou as their surname. Xiahou Xing's surname population ranks 56th, with a population of 11,. Distributed in Qufu and Sishui of Shandong Province.