1. The theme of the article was put forward as soon as "The Book of Departure" was published.
2. On Qin didn't reveal the theme until the end of the article.
Second, the arguments are different.
1. The Book of Departure cited Ke Qing's achievements in the development history of Qin State to prove the mistake of the order of expulsion.
2. On Qin demonstrated the necessity of benevolent government with the historical facts of Qin Ershi's death.
Third, materials and uses are different.
1. The Book of Departure first describes the history of the Qin Dynasty being powerful by customers since Qin Mugong, so it can be seen that it may not be powerful without the assistance of customers. Then, it lists the fact that all kinds of female music pearls and jade are loved although they are not produced in Qin, which shows that the king of Qin should not value others but despise himself. The article has a profound idea, always focusing on the goal of "great unification", and from the height of Qin Wang's unification of the world, positive and negative arguments and simultaneous interests, it explains the importance of strengthening the country with customers.
2. The first part of "On Yue Qin" tells the reasons why Qin Zi's filial piety gradually became powerful: geographical advantages, the idea of strengthening the country through reform, the correct war strategy, and the painstaking efforts of several Qin kings. The novella analyzes that after Qin unified the world, without correct policies, Qin Ershi failed to correct the wrong policies of Qin Shihuang, mainly accusing Qin Ershi of his fault. The next chapter writes that Zi Ying, the king of Qin, failed to save the country and help the poor, mainly accusing Zi Ying, the king of Qin, of his fault.
Extended data writing background:
The book of remonstrating and expelling guests is an excellent official document of ancient official script, and it is one of the important contents of the research on applied writing legal official documents. The "book" here is not a letter, but a style of writing and playing. It is a style in which ancient courtiers state their political views to the monarch.
It is a kind of official document name that officials analyze things one by one to the emperor, which is similar in nature to a table. This paper can fully reflect some essential attributes of official documents, and it is these essential attributes that form the distinctive characteristics of this paper.
According to Records of the Historian and Biography of Lisi, South Korea sent Zheng Guo, a water conservancy engineer, to lobby Ying Zheng, the king of Qin (later Qin Shihuang), and advocated digging ditches to irrigate the fields in an attempt to consume Qin's manpower and not attack South Korea, so as to implement the plan of "tiring Qin".
When it was discovered, Ying Zheng, the king of Qin, listened to the advice of the imperial clan minister and thought that the guests who came to Qin wanted to swim in Qin, so he ordered the guests to be expelled. Reese is also among the deportees. Despite his sincere fears, before he left, he took the initiative to write a letter to persuade the king of Qin not to expel the guests, and wrote a book "Persuading to expel the guests", which has been circulated throughout the ages.
About the author:
Li Si (about 280-208 BC), a native of Shangcai (now Shangcai County, Zhumadian, Henan Province) at the end of the Warring States Period, was the prime minister of Qin, a famous politician, writer and calligrapher in the history of China.
Li Si studied the art of emperors from Xun Qing in his early years, and was later hired as a visiting professor by the government of the King of Qin. In the tenth year of the Qin Dynasty (237 years before), Li Si opposed the expulsion of Ke Qing in his book "Persuasion and Expulsion", which was adopted by the Qin Dynasty. He played a great role in the cause of unifying the six countries in the Qin Dynasty. After Qin unified the world, Li Si, Wang Wan and Feng Jie honored Qin Wang Ying Zheng as emperor and were appointed as prime ministers.
Lisi participated in the formulation of laws in the Qin Dynasty and perfected the system of the Qin Dynasty. He advocated the county system and abolished the enfeoffment system; He also advocated burning poems, books and hundreds of languages collected by the people, and forbidding private learning in order to strengthen autocratic and centralized rule.