What does Shangshu mean?
1. Book title
"Shangshu", the earliest book titled "Shangshu", is China's first classical collection and earliest historical documents, which mainly contain narratives. From Yao and Shun to the Xia, Shang and Zhou dynasties, it spanned more than two thousand years. It is a testable record of "Three Tombs and Five Codes".
2. Official name
Official name of the Ministry of Personnel, the official name in ancient China, the highest-ranking official of the Ministry of Personnel among the six departments, equivalent to today's Minister of Quanxu and Personnel, commonly known as Otsuka Zai. He is in charge of the appointment and dismissal, examinations, promotions, transfers, and honors of officials across the country. He is the highest official in the Ministry of Personnel and the first of the six central ministers. In the Tang and Song Dynasties, it was the third grade of Zheng, in the Ming Dynasty, it was the second grade of Zheng, and in the Qing Dynasty, it was the first grade of Cong. Usually called Tianguan, Zhongzai and Dazai. The Minister of Personnel is equivalent to the current Minister of the Organization Department of the Central Committee, Director of the Office of the Central Institutional Establishment Committee, and Minister of Personnel.
What does Shangshu mean?
Shangshu means:
(1) [a high official in ancient China]: an official name in ancient China. In charge of documents and memorials. As an official name, it was first placed in the Warring States Period, or called "Zhang Shu". The Qin Dynasty was an official of the Shaofu, and Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty increased the imperial power. Since the minister acted under the emperor's control, his status gradually became more important. Each subsequent dynasty had its setting, and it remained unchanged in the Qing Dynasty.
(2) [minister (in the Ming and Qing dynasties)]: In the Ming and Qing dynasties, he was the highest official of each ministry.
What does "Shang" mean in "Shangshu"
"Shang" means "up", and "Shangshu" is an ancient book. It is an ancient Chinese historical document and partial recollection. A compilation of writings on ancient deeds.
"Shangshu", the earliest book called "Shu", is China's first classical collection and the earliest historical document. It mainly records words. From Yao and Shun to the Xia, Shang and Zhou dynasties, it spanned more than two thousand years. It is a testable record of "Three Tombs and Five Codes".
What does "Shang" mean in "Shang Shu"?
"Shangshu" was originally called "Shu Jing", and can also be called simply "Shu". It is the oldest historical document in my country, which stores several historical archives and original materials from the Yin and Zhou dynasties. "Shangshu" is the first written record of ancient Chinese history. The ancients used "Shang" and "Shang" interchangeably, and "Book" originally meant history. In ancient times, history was the official record of events, and the book was the history recorded by the historian. Since this book recorded ancient historical events, it was called "Shang Shu".
Ah Wenfeng Shopping Two Ifs
Why do Ming Dynasty dramas always say that Master Shangshu asks what does Shangshu mean? Are those Shangshu Shangshu officials high?
Sui Dynasty From now on, the Minister will be the six ministers, which are the ministerial-level officials of the ancient Central Government (equivalent to the modern ministers of the Central Government)
The Minister of War is the Minister of National Defense
The Minister of Personnel He is the Minister of Organization
The Minister of Industry is the Minister of Construction
The Minister of Punishment is the Minister of Justice
The Minister of Household Affairs is the Minister of Civil Affairs
The Minister of Rites It's more complicated. He is responsible for education, examinations, diplomacy, etc.
Of course the minister is older, he is from the first rank
What does "Shang Shudi" mean?
Di, is a house, an elegant name for a residence. Shangshu Di is the former residence of Shangshu~
What does the word "Shang" in Shangshu mean?
It means ancient times
I hope to adopt it
What does the level of six ministers mean
The level of six ministers means that they are in the same level as the six ministers. The six ministers are basically the ministers of various ministries under the direct jurisdiction of the central government or the ministers of state who are one level higher.
Liubu and Shangshu are two different concepts. The Six Ministries are the general name for the Ministry of Personnel, the Ministry of Household Affairs, the Ministry of Rites, the Ministry of War, the Ministry of Punishment, and the Ministry of Industry of China’s central administrative agencies from the Sui and Tang Dynasties to the late Qing Dynasty. It is also the collective name for several official offices in ancient China. Shangshu is one of the official titles in ancient China. Shangshu originally referred to the official in charge of documents and memorials. In the Sui Dynasty, six ministries were established, and in the Tang Dynasty, each of the six ministries was determined to have ministers and ministers as chief and deputy chiefs. For example, "The Biography of Zhang Heng" says: "Submit a letter to beg for the bones, and solicit worship from the minister.
"
Six divisions of work
The Ministry of Civil Affairs: also known as the Heavenly Officials, is responsible for the appointment and dismissal, examinations, promotion, transfer, and honors of civil officials across the country;
< p> The Ministry of Household Affairs: also known as the District Official, is in charge of the country’s land, household registration, taxation, currency, official salaries, financial revenue and expenditure, etc.;The Ministry of Rites: also known as the Spring Official, is in charge of the country’s laws, regulations, and rituals , schools, imperial examinations and foreign affairs activities, etc.;
Ministry of War: also known as Xia Guan, in charge of the selection of military attachés and military status, ordnance, military orders, inns and other affairs across the country;
Ministry of Criminal Affairs: also known as Xia Guan Qiuguan, in charge of the country's legal, prison and other affairs;
Ministry of Industry: also known as Dongguan, in charge of various projects, craftsmen, farming, water conservancy, transportation and other government orders.
The chief of each department is called "Shang Shu", and the deputy chief is called "Shilang"
Comparison between ancient and modern times
Staff: Central Organization Department, Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security;
< p> Ministry of Revenue: Ministry of Finance, Ministry of Civil Affairs;Ministry of Rites: Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Ministry of Education, Ministry of Culture;
Ministry of War: Ministry of National Defense;
Ministry of Criminal Affairs: Ministry of Justice, Ministry of Public Security;
Ministry of Industry: Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, Ministry of Water Resources, Ministry of Industry and Information Technology;
Yushitai (Metropolitan Procuratorate): Supreme People's Procuratorate, Ministry of Supervision, Central Commission for Discipline Inspection;
Dali Temple: Supreme People's Court
Positions
The positions of the six ministries were divided between the Nine Ministers during the Qin and Han Dynasties, and after the Wei and Jin Dynasties, they were divided between the Ministers. In Cao's governance, Cao gradually became a department. In the Sui and Tang Dynasties, the six departments were determined as the components of the Shangshu Province. The six departments of Li, Hu (called the Ministry of Civil Affairs in the Sui Dynasty), Li, Bing, Xing, and Gong were compared to the six in the Zhou Rites. In the Yuan Dynasty, most of the positions of the nine ministers of the Qin and Han Dynasties were merged into the Zhongshu Province. Taizu of the Ming Dynasty abolished the prime minister and appointed Shangshu as the minister. The six ministries were directly responsible to the emperor, and their status was further improved in the late Qing Dynasty. , the name of Liubu was abolished.
Shangshu
Shangshu began to take charge of documents during the Han Dynasty. During the Eastern Han Dynasty, he became an official assisting the emperor in handling government affairs. The main organs are divided into three provinces: Shangshu, Zhongshu, and Menxia. After the Song Dynasty, the separation of the three provinces gradually became empty talk. After the Ming Dynasty, the administration was completely divided into six departments: officials, households, rituals, military affairs, punishment, and work. The six ministers were in charge of government affairs.
The great calligrapher Yan Zhenqing was the minister of the Ministry of official affairs, the poet Bai Juyi was the minister of the Ministry of punishment, and Shi Kefa was the minister of the Ministry of war. What does it mean to be a minister?
In ancient imperial society, the emperor (the emperor) ruled over his subordinates, who were called bureaucrats and officials. In each historical period, the titles of officials changed. When it comes to "officials go to Shangshu and officials go to the capital", we should consider when the "Three Provinces and Six Ministries" was perfected. The system of three provinces and six ministries was developed over a long period of time after the Western Han Dynasty, and was formally established in the Sui Dynasty and further improved in the Tang Dynasty.
Shangshu is the name of a senior official in China's feudal era, equivalent to the ministers of various national ministries and commissions today. For example, the Six Books of Shangshu.
Officials, big and small officials in the old days: ~ governance. Official~. The old term refers to a small civil servant: a member of the civil service. Xu~ (the person who handles documents in the local government). The explanation in this sentence should be "small civil servant" or "worker", such as the "small official of the fifteenth government" in "Mo Shang Sang". Du, in ancient times, was called the leader or leader. Such as Dusi and Dutou. In this sentence, it should be understood that "official" and "official" are different.
Combining the history of more than a thousand years from Emperor Wen of the Sui Dynasty to the abolition of the imperial examination by Emperor Guangxu of the Qing Dynasty and the development of the "Three Provinces and Six Ministries System", can we think that: officials are admitted, but officials are different?
Combined with the emergence of "antiphonal sentences" (a dual sentence based on the level of the pronunciation of the characters and the virtuality and reality of the meanings), it is speculated that this sentence should have been formed after the Tang Dynasty.
Shangshu is the name of a senior official in the feudal era of China, equivalent to the ministers of various national ministries and commissions today. For example, the Six Books of Shangshu.
Officials, big and small officials in the old days: ~ governance. Official~. The old term refers to a small civil servant: a member of the civil service. Xu~ (the person who handles documents in the local government). The explanation in this sentence should be "small civil servant" or "worker", such as the "small official of the fifteenth government" in "Mo Shang Sang". Du, in ancient times, was called the leader or leader. Such as Dusi and Dutou.
Taken together, the meaning of this sentence should be understood as "Being an official has reached the end, and the emperor's family has reached the end." "Being an official has reached the end, and the family is above. Official."
Personal opinion!