(1) Spring and Autumn Period
1? Confucius, whose name is Qiu, whose name is Zhong Ni, is also known as Father Ni and Father Sheng, a native of Lu, and the founder of Confucianism. The book was compiled by Confucius' disciples and their re-disciples. The main works are 2 Analects of Confucius, each with the first two words as the title, such as Learning and Being Political. It recorded the words and deeds of Confucius and his disciples and represented the basic ideas of Confucius. Philosophic essays of various schools of thought are listed as one of the "Four Books".
2? Zuo Qiuming, historian of Lu. The main work is Zuo Zhuan, and Zuo Zhuan in the Spring and Autumn Period is also known as Zuo Chunqiu. Cao Gui Debate, Cao Kan Debate, Battle of Kan, Quitting Qin Shi by Candle, etc. are selected from this book. The first chronicled history book and historical prose in China. It is literary to record historical facts in the Spring and Autumn Period.
(2) The Warring States Period
3? Mencius, whose name was Ke, the word Ziyu, was a representative of Confucianism in the Warring States Period, and was known as Yasheng in the world. The book was edited by its disciples. The main works are ***7 pieces of Mencius, each with the first few words as the title, such as Liang Huiwang, Gong Sunchou and Gaozi. Recorded Mencius' thoughts and political remarks. Philosophical prose of various schools of thought, one of the "Four Books". Mencius was good at argument and metaphor, which had a great influence on the development of argumentative prose in later generations.
4? Liezi, named Yu Kou, was a Taoist elder. The main work is Liezi, also known as Chong Xu Zhen Jing, and Yu Gong Yi Shan comes from this book. Philosophical essays of various schools of thought.
5? Zhuangzi. Zhou, known as the South China real person in the world, is a representative of Taoism. His main work is Zhuangzi, also known as Nanhuajing, and there are 33 existing works. The philosophical prose of various schools of thought has a strong romantic color and has a great influence on later literature.
6? Xunzi? Name, word Qing. Liu Xun, Emperor Xuandi of the Han Dynasty, was taboo and renamed Sun Qing. The main works are Xunzi, among which "Persuasion" and "Tian Lun" are the most representative. Another work, Fu Pian, had an influence on the rise of Han Fu. Established an ideological system with Confucianism as the main body and legalists and other theories as well. Han Fei and Li Si are the successors of his thought of rule of law. It belongs to philosophical prose of various schools of thought.
7? Lv Buwei, Qin Xiang, assembled the public to compile "Lu Chunqiu". His main work is Lu's Spring and Autumn Annals. Also known as "Lu Lan" * * 16 articles, "Cha Jin" and "Cha Chuan" are from this book. It is included in philosophical essays of various schools and representative works of miscellaneous schools.
8? Qu Yuan, Ming Ping. China's first patriotic and romantic poet, who created a new poetic style of Chu Ci, was listed as a world cultural celebrity. His main works are Li Sao, Nine Songs (including Shan Gui, National Mourning, etc. 11), Tian Wen and Nine Chapters (including Shejiang, Mourning, Ode to Orange, etc. 9). In the Western Han Dynasty, Liu Xiang compiled a book "Songs of the South", with Qu as the main part. Because of its strong Chu local color, it is called "Chu Ci", and later generations call this poetic style "Chu Ci Style" and "Sao Style". Created the romantic tradition of Chinese poetry. The national style in Li Sao and The Book of Songs is also called coquettish and has become synonymous with literature.
(3) Han dynasty
9? Sima Qian? Word length, another name is Taishigong, referred to as Shi Qian. He is also called "two Sima in history" with Sima Guang and "Ban Ma" with Ban Gu. His main works are 13 books, including 12 biographies, 8 books, 1 tables, 3 families and 7 biographies. Biographies of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru, The Hongmen Banquet, Self-recommendation by Mao Sui, Biographies of Qu Yuan, and Xinlingjun Stealing Symbols to Save Zhao are all from this book. Historical prose. China's first biography is a general history, creating five styles: biographies, biographies, tables and books, and is known as "a true record and a faithful history". "The swan song of historians, leaving Sao without rhyme" is one of the "double treasures" of historiography and the first of the previous "three histories".
1? Ban Gu, the word Meng Jian, is one of the "Ban Ma". The main works are Hanshu and Biography of Su Wu. It is one of the first "three histories" to create a biographical historical style of dating.
11? Yuefu, whose main works are Mo Shang Sang, Long Songs, Shang Xie, Joining the Army in the Tenth Five-Year Plan and Peacocks Flying Southeast. The first four are Poems of Yuefu compiled by Guo Maoqian in Song Dynasty, and the latter is Poems of Jade Terrace edited by Xu Ling in Southern Dynasties, among which Peacock Flying Southeast is the longest narrative poem in ancient China. Together with Mulan Poetry, it is called "Yuefu Shuangbi".
(4) The Three Kingdoms, the Jin Dynasty and the Southern and Northern Dynasties
12? Cao Cao, nicknamed Ashun, is called Meng De, and he is revered as Emperor Wu, the first of the "Three Caos". His main work is Wei Wudi Collection. His representative works include Bitter Cold Journey, Although the Turtle is Longevity, Short Songs Journey and Watching the Sea. It belongs to Yuefu songs. Create a new style of "Jian 'an style". Lu Xun called him "a founder of reforming articles".
13. Cao Zhi, Zi Zijian, was named Chen Wang, and later called Chen Siwang, one of the "Three Caos". The main work is Cao Zijian's Collection, and the representative works include Noda's Huangque Trip, Seven Steps Poetry and Luoshen Fu.
14 Zhuge Liang, whose name is Kongming, alias Wolong, is the Hou of Fengwu Township. There are "Zhuge Liang Ji" and "Model" for this reason.
15? Chen shou, the word Chengzuo. The main work is "The History of the Three Kingdoms", and "Longzhong Dui" comes from this.
16? Tao Yuanming, a latent and bright character, was named Mr. Wuliu, the first outstanding pastoral poet in China. There are representative works of Tao Yuanming's Collection, such as Peach Blossom Garden, Going Back to Xi Ci, Returning to the Garden, Drinking, etc.
17? Fan Ye wrote The History of the Later Han Dynasty, Le Yangzi's Wife, Zhang Hengchuan and so on. Biographical chronology is one of the first "four histories".
18? Wang was a poet of Liang Dynasty in Southern Dynasties. "Into Ruoyexi" cicadas make the forest quiet, and Tonamiyama is more secluded.
19? Yuan Jing 'an, Northern Qi Dynasty, "It is better to die than to die".
2? Northern dynasty Yuefu. The main works are Mulan Poetry, Chile Song and Zheyang Liuge Ci, all of which are included in Yuefu Poetry Collection, among which Mulan Poetry is one of the "two treasures of Yuefu".
(5) Tang
21? Wang Bo, Zi An, was one of the "four outstanding figures in the early Tang Dynasty" (the other three were Luo Binwang, Lu Zhaolin and Yang Jiong). The main work is Wang Zian Collection, among which farewell to vice-prefect du setting out for his official post in shu and Preface to the Knee King Pavilion are the most famous. He achieved the highest achievement among the "Four Masters".
22? He Zhizhang, whose real name is Ji Zhen, was born in Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province. His main works are "Singing Willow" and "My Homecoming Book"
23? Zhang Ji, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, frosty night and Jiang Feng in "a night-mooring near maple bridge" are worried about sleeping.
24? Liu Fangping was a poet in the Tang Dynasty. "jathyapple" has a deeper moonlight, and the big dipper is languid in the south.
25? Zhang Zhihe was a poet in the Tang Dynasty. "Fisherman's Song" Egrets fly in front of Mount Cisse, and peach blossoms are flowing and mandarin fish are fat.
26? Wang Zhihuan, the word Jiling. His main works are Liangzhou Ci and Denghe Quelou. The quatrains "Liangzhou Ci" is known as "the masterpiece of quatrains in Tang Dynasty". Belongs to the frontier poetry school.
27? Meng Haoran is from Xiangyang. The first person who wrote a large number of landscape poems in the Tang Dynasty was as famous as Wang Wei and was known as "Wang Meng" in the world. The main works are "Passing through the Old People's Village" and "Chunxiao", which is the collection of Meng Xiangyang.
28? Wang Changling, whose name is Shaobo, is from Jiangning. He used to be a captain of Long Biaobiao, known as Wang Longbiao in the world, and a seven-legged master. His main works are "Out of the fortress" and "Joining the army". Later generations compiled "Wang Changling Collection", poems about good frontier fortress and poems about palace resentment.
29? Wang Wei, the word Mojie, is the official to the right of Shangshu, so he is called Wang Youcheng. Poet and painter. Together with Meng Haoran, he is a representative of the pastoral landscape school in the prosperous Tang Dynasty. His main works are Send Yuan Er Shi An Xi, Acacia, Hunting Watching, and Give Pei Xiucai Di a Stay in Chechuan, which is the collection of Wang Youcheng. Su Shi praised "painting in poetry" and "poetry in painting".
3? Gao Shi, whose name is Duff, used to be a regular attendant of Sanshou riding, and was known as Gao Changshi in the world. As well as Cen Can, he is also called "Gao Cen", and he is also the representative of frontier poetry school in the prosperous Tang Dynasty. His main works are Yan Ge Xing, Bie Dong Da, etc., and later generations have Gao Chang Shi Ji
31? Li Bai, whose word is Taibai, is also known as Qinglian layman and is called "Poet Fairy". Just as Du Fu, he was called "Li Du". One of the three great poets in Tang Dynasty. His main works are tianmu Mountain Ascended in a Dream, Difficult Road to Shu, Midnight Wu Ge, Looking at Tianmen Mountain, Qiupu Song, Qiudeng Xuancheng Xie Tiao North Building, etc., which is the collection of Li Taibai, a romantic and unrestrained school and a high bee of classical poetry. Han Yu praised: "Li Du's articles are there, and the flames are long."
32? Du Fu, with a beautiful word, called himself Shaoling Yelao. He used to be Zuo Shiyi and Yuan Wailang of the Ministry of Calibration, and was known as Du Shiyi and Du Gongbu. Just like Li Bai, he is called "Poet Saint". One of the three great poets in Tang Dynasty. His main works are The Car Shop, Spring Hope, The Hut Broken by Autumn Wind, both sides of the yellow river recaptured by the imperial army, Three Officials (Xin 'an Officials, Shihao Officials, Tongguan Officials), Three Farewells (Newly Married, Farewell to the Old, No Home), etc., and he is named Du Gongbu. The peak of realistic poetic art is called "the history of poetry". The Yuefu poem, which was the first to record famous poems, directly promoted the new Yuefu movement headed by Bai Juyi later.
33? Cen Can, a former secretariat of history, was known as Cen Jiazhou. An important representative of the frontier poetry school. His main works are a Song of White Snow in Farewell to Field-Clerk Wu Going Home, on meeting a messenger to the capital, etc., and he is named Poems of Cen Jiazhou.
34? Meng Jiao, the word Dongye. And Jia Dao, a famous poet. His main works are Autumn Huai, Poor Women's Ci, Wandering Poems, etc., and he is named Meng Dongye's Poems. "The suburban cold island is thin". Longer than five words, more bitter sounds.
35? Han Yu, the word back, is the assistant minister of the official department. In posthumous title, he is known as the official department of Korea, Han Wengong, and the county magistrate Changli, also known as Han Changli. Advocate of the ancient prose movement in Tang Dynasty, the first of the eight masters in Tang and Song Dynasties. Also known as "Han Liu" with Liu Zongyuan. His main works are Shi Shuo, Ma Shuo, Yuan Ruin, Jin Xue Jie, Shi Er Lang Wen, etc., which is the collection of Mr. Changli. He advocated restoring the tradition of prose in the pre-Qin and Han dynasties and abandoning the arrogant prose since the Southern and Northern Dynasties. Advocate the enrichment of the content of the article, and "only go to the things that are stated." In poetry creation, he advocates "taking literature as poetry" and strives for novelty.
36? Liu Yuxi, the word dream? He used to be a guest of the Prince, and was known as Liu Bin. Together with Liu Zongyuan, they are called "Liu Liu" and Bai Juyi "Liu Bai". His main works are Humble Room Inscription, Wuyixiang, Zhuzhi Ci, etc., which are composed of Liu Binke Collection and Liu Mengde Collection.
37? Bai Juyi, the word lotte. No. Xiangshan lay. The main advocate of the New Yuefu Movement in the mid-Tang Dynasty, one of the three great poets in the Tang Dynasty, was called "Yuan Bai" together with Yuan Zhen. His main works are Qin Zhongyin, New Yuefu (including Selling Charcoal Weng), Song of Eternal Sorrow, Pipa Travel, etc., which was edited by Bai Changqing Collection (later generations edited Bai Xiangshan Poetry Collection). He is the successor of the realistic tradition, and advocates that "articles should be written in time, and songs and poems should be written for things". The representative of the popular school, according to legend, the old woman can understand.
37? Liu Zongyuan, with a thick word, is called Liu Hedong because he is a native of Hedong. He used to be the secretariat of Liuzhou, also known as Liu Liuzhou. One of the leaders of the ancient prose movement in the Tang Dynasty, and Han Yu were also called "Han Liu". One of the "Eight Masters". His main works are The Snake Catcher's Tale, Three Commandments (including Donkeys of Qian), Eight Notes of Yongzhou (including essays such as The Story of Xiaoshi Pond and Biography of Children's Area), The Fisherman and Jiang Xue. Became "Liuhe East Collection". He was the first writer in China to formally write fables as independent literary works, which opened up a new stage of the development of ancient Chinese fable literature.
38? Li He, the word is long and auspicious. His main works are Yan Men Tai Shou Xing, Jin Tong Xian Ren Ci Han Song, etc., and he is named Changgu Collection. His works have peculiar imagination, magnificent words, romantic colors and unique styles. Known as Li guicai.
39? Du Mu, also known as Mu Zhi, is just as famous as Li Shangyin, and is also called "Little Li Du". In his later years, he lived in Fan Chuan Villa, and was named Du Fan Chuan. His main works are Epanggong Fu, Jiang Nanchun Jueju, Qingming Festival, Bo Qinhuai, Autumn Evening and so on. He is especially good at the seven laws and seven unique skills. The prosaic tendency of Fu has a great influence on later generations.
4? Li Shangyin, the word Yishan, was named Yuxi Sheng and Fan Nansheng. His main works are One Hundred Rhymes in the Western Suburb, Leyouyuan Scenic Resort, Jinse, Untitled and so on. Li Yishan's Poems, and Fan Nan's Collected Works. Lines is a long political poem. Untitled poems are mostly about love, which are touching and beautiful and have great influence on future generations.
41? Li Yu, whose word is Shigemitsu, was the ruler of the Southern Tang Dynasty in the Five Dynasties and was known as Li Houzhu. His main works are Yu Meiren, Meeting Huan, Langtaosha Ling, etc., and his father Li Nian's ci is inscribed as Two Main Ci Poems of Southern Tang Dynasty. Wang Guowei said: Ci began to have a wide vision when he arrived in Li Houzhu, and he felt deeply, so he became a word of a master and became a word of a scholar-bureaucrat.
(6) Song
42? Fan Zhongyan, the word Greek, Yi Wenzheng. His main works are The Story of Yueyang Tower, The Fisherman's Pride, etc., and he is named Fan Wenzheng Gongji. Part-time poetry and prose, belonging to the uninhibited school.
43? Yan Shu, with the word uncle, posthumous title Yuan Xian. His main works are Huanxisha, Butterfly Loves Flowers, etc., and there are Zhu Yu Ci and Man Yuan Xian's Legacy. Especially good at small orders, elegant style and rich weather.
44? Ouyang Xiu, whose name is Yong Shu, is a drunkard, a 61-year-old layman, and posthumous title Wenzhong. A literary leader in the Northern Song Dynasty, one of the "Eight Masters". His main work is the Book of the New Tang Dynasty, which he co-edited with Song Qi, and the History of the New Five Dynasties (the preface of Lingguan Biography comes from this). There are Zuiwengting Ji, Qiusheng Fu, Liuyi Ci, etc., which are combined into Ouyang Wenzhong Collection. Poetry Talk on June 1st is the first poetry talk in China.
45? Su Xun, Ming Yun, was named Laoquan. One of the "Eight Masters", together with Zi Shi and Zhe, is called "Three Sus". His works are mainly about history and politics.
46? Ceng Gong, Zizigu, posthumous title Wending. Nanfeng people, also known as Mr Nanfeng. One of the "Eight Masters". The main work is Yuanfeng Class Draft (named after the year number).
47? Wang Anshi, whose name is Jiefu, was born in the Mid-Levels, and was named Jing Guogong. In posthumous title, he was known as Wang Jinggong and Wang Wengong. One of the "Eight Masters". His main works are Travel to Baochan Mountain, Injury to Zhong Yong, January Day, Boarding in Guazhou, etc. His hometown is Linchuan, and his collection is Wang Linchuan. China's reformers in the 11th century.
48? Sima Guang, whose real name is Jun Shi, was named Wen Guogong, posthumous title Wenzheng, a native of Sushui, and was known as Mr. Sushui in the world. One of the "two Sima" in history. The main works are Zi Zhi Tong Jian, the editor-in-chief, and Battle of Red Cliffs and the Battle of Feishui are all based on this. It is the largest general chronicle in China, recording the historical facts from the Warring States to the Five Dynasties in 1362. One of the "double treasures" of history books.
49? Shen Kuo, the word is in storage. Living in Mengxi Park in his later years. The main works are Meng Xi Bi Tan, Herb Picking, Yandang Mountain and Trapp.
5? Su Shi, the word Zizhan, was named Dongpo lay man. Posthumous title Wenzhong. One of the "Eight Masters", he is also called "Song Sijia" with Cai Xiang, Huang Tingjian and Mitty in calligraphy. His main works are Red Cliff Fu, Shi Zhongshan Ji, and