Jiaozhou has been full of talented people since ancient times. During the Spring and Autumn Period, Jie, Qin generals Bolan and Han Hou made contributions to Liu Bang. Talented people come forth in large numbers, and the list is endless.
Here are some influential people:
Tan Yong lived in the late Qin Dynasty and early Han Dynasty, and was called Jiaodong Eternal Life. I live in Yongcun, Beiguan Office, jiaozhou city. Proficient in ancient Chinese prose "Shangshu" and "The Analects of Confucius". The establishment of schools to teach students has made outstanding contributions to the spread of ancient culture in China. At the end of Qin dynasty, due to the brutal rule of Qin Shihuang who burned books and buried Confucianism, the excellent ancient culture created by predecessors was almost lost; After the establishment of the Han Dynasty, Confucianism was highly respected. With amazing memory, Tan Yong compiled a book, which made The Book of History and The Analects of Confucius spread to later generations. Houxiang people built the "Immortal Temple" to worship it, erected a monument to recite it, and spread the merits of ancient culture with Tan Zhiyong.
Gao Hongtu (1583— 1645), a native of Jiaozhou in the Ming Dynasty, was born in Hehe. In the thirty-eighth year of Wanli in Ming Dynasty (16 10), he was a scholar. He has served as the official of Zhongshu Sheren, the censor of Shaanxi Province, the minister of war, the minister of household affairs, the minister of rites and the university student of Dongge. He is honest and upright, and does not depend on the power of adultery eunuchs. Unfortunately, at the end of the Ming Dynasty, the government was corrupt and eunuchs were authoritarian. Many good suggestions such as his "eight new policies" have not been adopted. Knowing that the tide had ebbed, he asked for a rest, but he was not allowed. He was also named Prince Taifu, Prince Taibao, Shangshu of the Official Department, and University of Wenyuange. He was sealed for the fourth time, and his grandson Gao Zao was named a national scholar. Gao Hongtu refused to accept his words and begged for rest four times in a row. After the demise of Nanming, Gao Hongtu fasted for nine days at 1645 and died. At the age of 62. Gao Hongtu's works and calligraphy works have been handed down from generation to generation, such as Yi Jie, Taigu Tangji and On History.
Faruozhen (1608— 169 1), a Chinese Confucian, is from Huangshan and Huangshi. Jiaozhou people in Qing Dynasty. Shunzhi three years (1646) Jinshi, awarded the Hanlin Academy editing. Officials have served as Zhejiang provincial judges and political envoys of Jiangnan Anhui. If the law is really incisive, the pen will fly; Be good at mountains and rivers, change demons, cross the current road, and not stand. The Qing Dynasty's "Painting Collection" contains: "Shandong people only (focus) on chastity, (cold) pieces, Jiaozhou people only four people, that is, if the law is rare and high." His landscape painting Sitting on the Western Hills, the international auction price 1996 is 1 038, 500 yuan RMB; The axis 1998 of "weeping spring tree" was sold at Beijing auction for 605,000 yuan; Calligraphy axis was also auctioned to 654.38 yuan +0.5 million. Its painting and calligraphy value and artistic level can be seen from this.
Lengmei (1669? ), the word Jeffery Ji,No. Dongao, LateNo. History of kinmen painting. Jiaozhou people in Qing Dynasty. A famous court painter in kanggan period. His teacher, Jiao Bingjun, helped him draw plows and weave cloth, and the picture of Wanshou Festival gained a great reputation, just like his teacher, Jiao Bingjun. Later, he became a foreman painter in the Palace Painting Academy, which won the appreciation of Emperor Qianlong. He made an exception and raised his monthly money 1 1 2 (which was already the highest salary of court painters at that time) to 14, and awarded several official residences. The beautiful and elegant lady he painted was especially appreciated. His paintings have a wide range of subjects and can do anything. The Palace Museum contains more than 60 pieces of his figures, Buddhism, birds and beasts, Malone, architectural gardens and historical stories. His masterpiece is "Summer Resort Map".
Gao (1683- 1749), name Xiyuan,No. Nancun,No. Laoren, etc. I have used many font sizes in my life, no less than a hundred. Jiaozhou people in Qing Dynasty, Shexian people in Anhui Province, Jixi county officials. Gao can be called a wizard of "poetry, calligraphy, painting, printing and inkstone": he wrote more than 4,000 poems, managed more than 1,000 inkstones and carved more than 1,000 times in his life. He is particularly good at drawing things. After the right arm is disabled, it is more and more interesting to change to the left hand painting and calligraphy. The Qing people called it "unprecedented, and no one came after it." In the history of painting, some people call him "Eight Eccentrics of Yangzhou" and others call him "Yangzhou Painting School". He is the only northerner in the "Eight Eccentrics of Yangzhou" or Yangzhou Painting School. Jiaozhou now has a high memorial hall.
Jiang Shuzhai, female, whose real name is Guangping Neishi, was born in the Kangxi period of the Qing Dynasty, and lived in the Song family in Jiaozhou. Wang Shizhen, a celebrity in the Qing Dynasty with a good cursive script, called him "vigorous in brushwork, unlike a woman"; Zhu Yizun, a famous calligrapher and engraver in Qing Dynasty, wrote a poem "Three Truths and Six Grasses Write Clouds, Counting Jade Chains". It seems that Mrs. Wei asked what the right army (Wang Xizhi) was like ... "
Kuang Yuan (1815-1881year), whose real name was He Quan, was born in Jiaozhou in Qing Dynasty. Daoguang Gengzi, a scholar, teacher, official and military affairs minister of Emperor Xianfeng, gave the Forbidden City a ride. He is one of the eight ministers in charge of life. After listening to politics, Cixi ordered the dismissal. Later, he moved to Jinan, gave lectures at Luoshan Academy in Jinan, and was also the head of Shangzhi Academy. It lasted 17 years, and trained Cao Hongxun (the top scholar), Zhang Yinglin (Shangshu), Yang (the only academician), Fa (Hanlin), Wang (an expert in Hanlin and Oracle Bone Inscriptions), Topaz (Shangshu) and Ke Shaowen (.
Yang, Zi Zihui,No. Jinghai, was born in Jiaozhou, Qing Dynasty. In the second year of Guangxu, Gong Kao was supposed to be the number one scholar, but the examiner faked it and stole the column. After the incident, the ruling and opposition parties were furious, the examiner was severely punished, and Yang was singled out as an academician, which was unique in the history of feudal imperial examinations in China. His calligraphy is "beautiful and natural" and unique. During his stay in Beijing, he wrote a royal fan for Cixi, which won the appreciation of Cixi.
Ke Shaowen (1850— 1933), whose real name is Sun Feng, was born in Liaoyuan. Jiaozhou people in Qing Dynasty. In the 12th year of Guangxu, he entered imperial academy as a scholar. He successively served as Zheng Xue, imperial academy Branch and Hanlin Academy in Hunan Province, sent Zijin City for a ride, and accompanied Emperor Puyi of Xuan Tong to study. During the Republic of China, he served as acting curator and editor-in-chief of the Qing History Museum. 1927 completed the general compilation of the draft of Qing history, and wrote some manuscripts such as astronomy, current constitution, disasters, some manuscripts and general compilation. During this period, he also devoted himself to the reconstruction of Yuan. For decades, he made extensive quotations behind closed doors, made a lot of revisions, additions and deletions to Yuan Shi, and completed the compilation of New Yuan Shi in 1922. He presided over the compilation and revision of two of China's twenty-five histories, and his contribution was not insignificant! He was rigorous in his studies all his life. He presided over the editing of 1925' s "Summary of Four Ku Books" and personally edited 152 articles of the Book of Changes. In his later years, he carefully compiled and published Biography of the Spring and Autumn Valley, Poems on Starting a prairie, Textual Research on the New Yuan History and Supplement to the Translation History.