Xiè jìn, together with Yang Shen and Xu Wei, is called "the three great talents of Ming Dynasty". Hong Wu was born on 1 1 July 7th (1369 65438+February 6th), and Jishui built the Lakers. Hongwu was a scholar in the 21st year, with a bachelor's degree in Hanlin. Hongwu served as cabinet from November of the thirty-fifth year to February of Yongle five years (1402 Jie Jin color map
Year-1407). Grandfather Xie Ziyuan, a scholar in the fifth year of Yuan Dynasty (1345), was given the title of Fuzhou secretariat, then moved to Taishiyuan and died in the war at the end of Yuan Dynasty. Father untied, Second Chief Wei Du, five pillars of islam. He gave the official political knowledge without worship at his father's funeral, and was given an official position in the early Ming Dynasty, but he was not subject to this. He devoted himself to writing, running schools and cultivating talents. Mother Gao Miaoying is not only virtuous and wise, but also knowledgeable in history, small letters and melody. Jie Jin grew up in such a family and received a good education from an early age. Legend has it that he was extremely clever since he was a child and was known as a "child prodigy". His mother painted the land as a figure and taught it in a leg cover. He never forgot it at first sight. At the age of 5, the books taught by my father should be memorized; At the age of 7, he can describe the text and write poems with old idioms; 10 years old, recite thousands of words in a few days, and never forget it for life; 12 years old, read four books and five classics as far as I can. In the twentieth year of Hongwu (A.D. 1387), he took the provincial examination in Jiangxi, ranking first (Xie Yuan); In the second year, he will try for the seventh time, and will join his brother Aaron and his brother-in-law. Elect Jishi Shu as the secretary of the middle school. Jie Jin has the ability to manage the country and safeguard national security. When he first became an official, he was deeply loved by Zhu Yuanzhang and often served around. One day, Taizu said to Iraq in the Great East and West Room, "If you are righteous with your son, you are a monarch and a minister. If you are kind to your father and son, you will know everything." I wrote a thousand words in the morning and made a statement. He suggested that government decrees should be stable, penalties should be simplified, classics and history should be sorted out, rituals and music should be formulated, sages should be commended, sages should be worshipped, prostitutes should be forbidden to be superior, temples should be castrated easily, taxes should be reduced, scriptures should be burned, ghosts and witches should be eliminated, redundant staff should be laid off and Su Min should be saved. He also pointed out that the imperial court chose talents and appointed the most virtuous; We should reform the current disadvantages, encourage farming, and implement the method of equal land distribution, so as to avoid exorbitant taxes and miscellaneous taxes and enable the people to recuperate; It is necessary to worship the martial arts and respect the literary talents; Punishment does not implicate the wife, but hits Chu.
Jie Jin's works (poetry, calligraphy and painting) (19 pieces) were added to the official list. In his speech, Mao repeatedly praised Jie Jin's genius in defending national security and helping the world. Soon, Jin put forward ten strategies for peace and expounded his political views again, which was praised by Mao. In the Ming Dynasty, Jie Jin, Huang Huai, Yang Shiqi and others joined Wenyuan Pavilion, joined Hanlin Bachelor, participated in maintenance, and specialized in Yongle Ceremony by imperial edict. In the fifth year of Yongle (1407), Jin Hanlin was a bachelor and Zuo Chunfang was a university student. Both of them made imperial edicts. Because of the prince, he was vilified by Hanwang Gao Xu. In the fifth year of Yongle (1407), he was demoted to be a member of the Guangxi Senate because of "forbidding the Han Dynasty" and "not reading in the right direction", and was framed by Li Zhigang and demoted to stand on tiptoe. In the eighth year of Yongle (14 10), he was imprisoned for five years on the charge of "having no courtiers" for meeting the prince privately. In the 13th year of Yongle (14 15), the Royal Guards were in prison, and the emperor became famous. So Ji Gang got him drunk and froze to death naked in the snow. His wife moved to Liaodong, and Renzong returned to his wife after he acceded to the throne. Houyi Wen Yi. In the first year of Xianzong Chenghua (1465), it was returned to his official as a gift from the courtiers. Jie Jin is good at calligraphy, especially Weeds. His ink includes poems in the book and poems in the Tang Dynasty. Wu Mingkuan's Collection of Letters from One Weng's Family said: "In Yongle, many people can write books, and the bachelor should be the first person to solve the problem. He should write fluently and skillfully." He is the author of Wen Yi.