Brief introduction of Wuhou Temple
Wuhou Temple is located in the suburb of Chengdu, covering an area of 56 mu. It is the main attraction in China to commemorate Zhuge Liang, the prime minister of Shu and Han Dynasties, and also the main tourist attraction in Chengdu. Wuhou Temple was built in the Tang Dynasty. Du Fu, a great poet in the Tang Dynasty, once wrote such a poem: Where is the Mingxiang Temple? It is in a deep pine forest near the Silk City. Now, Wuhou Temple was rebuilt during the Kangxi period of the Qing Dynasty. It is adjacent to Ancestor Temple and Liubeimo Temple.
The main building of Wuhou Temple is divided into five parts: the main entrance, the second entrance, Liu Beitang, Guo Tingtang and Zhuge Liangtang, which are strictly arranged on a central axis from south to north.
As soon as I entered the gate, six stone tablets stood in the dense shade, the largest of which was the ancestral tablet of Zhuge Wuhou, the prime minister of Shu and Han Dynasties in the Tang Dynasty. The cultural relics were of high value and were called the Three Wonders Monument. Pei Du, a famous prime minister in the Tang Dynasty, wrote an inscription, Liu Gongzhuo wrote it and LuJian carved it. They are all exquisite, so they are called the Three Wonders Monument.
The inscription focuses on Zhuge Liang's short and tragic life. I strongly praise Zhuge Liang's integrity and martial arts to inspire the rulers of the Tang Dynasty. The inscription especially praised Zhuge Liang's thought of rule of law. Ma Su was beheaded by Zhuge Liang because he lost his street pavilion. Masu cried and said that he died without complaining. Both Li Yan and Liao Li, criminals exiled by Zhuge Liang, are willing to plead guilty. When they learned that Zhuge Liang had died, they felt pain, either crying or dying. These are historical facts, and Pei Du commented on them according to history. What is convincing is that the inscription is very incisive and fluent, which makes people never tire of reading it. Zhuge Liang was admired by later generations because of his noble thoughts, decent style and no abuse of power for personal gain. After his death, he was buried at the foot of Dingjun Mountain in Mianxian County, Shaanxi Province. In his will, he asked to build a tomb by the mountain, as long as the coffin could be accommodated in the tomb. He died dressed in ordinary clothes and didn't need funerary objects.
Stepping into the second door, a magnificent and spacious hall of Liu Bei appeared. In the middle is the golden statue of Liu Bei, and on the left is his grandson Liu Chen. Why does my son Liu Chan have no place here? It is said that Liu Chan was unable to keep his legacy because of his stupidity and incompetence. His image was destroyed several times in the Song and Ming Dynasties, and has never been reshaped. On both sides of the temple, there are statues of Guan Yu, his son and Zhou Cang in the east, and three generations of Zhang Fei's grandparents and grandchildren in the west. There are 14 statues of civil servants and generals in Shu and Han dynasties in the east and west corridors respectively.
Out of the hall of Liu Bei, through the hall with the plaque of Wuhou Temple, you will arrive at Zhuge Liang Hall. In the center of the hall, there is a gilded statue of Zhuge Liang, wearing a nylon scarf and holding a feather fan. The bronze drums on the front three sides are said to have been cast by Zhuge Liang when he led his army south, and they are called Zhuge Drum. There are exquisite patterns on the drums, which are precious historical relics.
Walking westward from Zhuge Liang Temple to Liu Bei's tomb, it was called Hui Ling in history. Out of Hui Ling is the cultural relic showroom of Wuhou Temple, inscribed by Guo Moruo. There are unearthed replicas of Shu and Han cultural relics and historical pictures of the Three Kingdoms. There are many calligraphy, paintings and couplets in Wuhou Temple, among which Liezi by Yue Fei, a patriotic famous in the Song Dynasty, and Longzhong Dui by Shen, a modern calligrapher, are the most striking.
Zhang Shuye ti gate No.2
Just holding hands in the endgame and laughing often;
Do your best, there are still eulogies left.
Looking at Nanyang, I think of the black silk scarf of the feather fan that year, helping Han Ji with loyalty;
Zezhou West Shu, I love this place with flowers, brocade, incense and mourning halls.
Zhuge's prestige transcends the earth;
Only respect for his face.
Poem Title of Shen Fu's "Er Men"
The sun and the moon hang out as teachers;
The wind and cloud often protect Dingjun Mountain.
The tripod is known to be divided into three parts;
I'm still trying my best to get started.
inside door
Three generations have Confucian flavor;
Zhu Gejin is a romantic celebrity.
Seek seclusion and be righteous;
Fear in the face of adversity is easy to seek.
Sorry, Lu Yun. If he is the conductor, he can't just think of his own three points.
Wei and Wu are biased, and they are often reconciled. It is still more common to see the minister's heart at two tables.
Only when he was cautious all his life, crossed the south seven times, traveled north six times, and collapsed, could the nine generations of chronicles follow the teachings;
Ten times the glory of the lotus, eight wars became famous, the two rivers were blessed, the quartet elite, and three points of merit went to the founding fathers.
The old man did not attack paintings, was not good at books, and did not preach miscellaneous poems, which overwhelmed many pseudo-scholars in Shu, Wu and Wei.
He can entrust an orphan, can die, and can be a pure minister after Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties.
Chen Tong street sports gate No.2
He is Yi, Lu and other brothers;
Will eventually surpass all the greatest politicians.
Feng Du Fu's Poems: Liu Bei Hall of Wuhou Temple
But this brother's true nature, full of blood and tears, is determined to help Wu Lun get on the right track;
The vertical princes are not rich, but their spirits shine on the world and they have fought many wars for the people.
Liu Xianxing inscribed Liu Beidian and praised Liu's grandson Liu Chen.
The emperor is Yan and worships the ancestral temple;
Shu is orthodox, and the world is still three points.
inside door
Brothers, princes and ministers will get together for a while. At that time, Ma Jinge, a sacred flag, started the great cause of giving up.
Grandfathers and sons, who shine through the ages, are painting buildings today, worshiping the appearance of temples, and are interested in Piji in the later Han Dynasty.
E runquanti gate no.2
Zhuge's name is immortal;
Rong Yuan's team walked out of the suburbs.
Su Aoshi's set of sentences is the second door.
The rise and fall of the three branches;
Today, the ancients thought about Wuzhangyuan.
Zhao Yue cunti gate No.2
Gong Yue, Yue Dian, Yue Xing and Yue Ben left an eternal orthodox topic in the history of poetry.
Shu Wu,,, don't write about Shu, but Confucianism writes. Is it three points off?
Lijiang tangti gate no.2
There is an eight-array diagram hanging in the heart, and the countermeasures are initially formulated. Then, * * * Yang Shenchuan will be omitted;
I often bow carefully when I witness the three-point tripod, unite with Wu in the east and refuse Wei in the north.
Cloth has been whistling for thousands of years, and vegetation is frequent. The prime minister of Ganlong Shu has to do his best.
The name of bamboo and silk has been hanging for two generations, and the Han dynasty will be exhausted, and the clouds will be full. There is a reason for being sad and vomiting blood.
Zeng yue dou ti no.2 gate
In his spare time, Fu Liang became a singer, and spent a long time thinking about the true king, and Jiuzhou was fortunate to have an emperor;
Do your best until you die. Pei pointed out that Chen Shu was full of thorns and fallacies. Who are you pretending to be? Two tables often get suspicious and then do it.
Guo Moruo talks about the hall.
Two tables and three notes;
A pair of thousand-year-old feet.
You Jun had a topic in the hall.
The third summons increased his burden of handling state affairs;
Talk about the past and the present.
Dong ti Guo ting
Be cautious when achieving great things, and be cautious all your life;
Yang Zongchen's portrait is always lofty.
Feng Yuxiang talks about the hall.
Dear ministers, the country is rich and the people are strong. In those days, three cares were frequently annoying, and Han orthodoxy was extended;
Helping major events, people-oriented, and now all directions are rampant, hoping to protect the legacy of the Shu system.