Qin Guan
The thin clouds in the sky are changing, the meteors in the sky convey the sadness of acacia, and the endless galaxy I quietly crossed tonight. When you meet, you will win, but there are countless people in the world.
Common complaint against acacia, tender feelings like water, meet each other as if it were a dream, when it is hard to see the bridge. If two kinds of feelings last for a long time, they are still there, day and night.
Qin Guan (1049- 1 100), whose word is too empty and few lines, is a Huaihai layman. Gaoyou people. Northern Song Dynasty writers. Song Shenzong Yuanfeng was a scholar for eight years (1085). He used to be Dr. imperial academy (lecturer of national university), secretary of provincial orthography and editor of National History Institute. Politically inclined to the old party, when Zhezong was in power, the "new party" was in power, demoted to state wine tax, took charge of Hengzhou, moved to Leizhou and died in Tengzhou. He, together with Huang Tingjian and Chao, is also known as the "Four Bachelor of Su Men", which is quite appreciated by Su Shi. Qin Guan is generous, free and easy, beyond words. At the age of 20, I wrote Fu on Fushan Weir. At the age of 24, he wrote "Riding alone to see Ruff", which was highly respected by the world. His prose is good at argument, and The History of Song Dynasty was rated as "literary and thoughtful". His poems are good at lyricism. Taosun Ao's Poetry Review said: "Qin Shaoyou is like a woman swimming in spring, but she is weak in the end." He was a famous graceful poet in the late Northern Song Dynasty. His poems mostly describe the feelings of men and women and express the sadness of career frustration. His words are skillful and meticulous, and his melody is harmonious and beautiful. Representative works include Que Qiao Xian (Bo Yun is clever), Wang Hai Chao (Mei Ying Shu) and Man Ting Fang (Mountain Brush). In "The Fairy of the Que Bridge", "If love lasts for a long time, it will be there sooner or later!" A famous sentence known as "turning stinky rot into magic" (see Selected Poems of Starting a prairie fire). In Man Ting Fang, "There is a setting sun outside, there are Western jackdaw numbers in the west, and the water flows around the lonely village" is called "naturally eloquent" (Chao Bu's words are quoted from "Notes on Gaizhai"). Zhang Yan's etymology said: "Qin Shaoyou's ci is elegant, energetic, beautiful, full of meaning, chewing without me, and knowing the taste for a long time." For details about his life, see History of the Song Dynasty, Volume 444. He is the author of 40 volumes of Huaihai Ji, Huaihai Ci (also known as Huaihai Jushi's Long and Short Sentences), Persuading Good Records and Anti-Travel Ji. He also edited "Yangzhou Poetry" and "Gaoyou Poetry". His Silkworm Book is the earliest extant monograph on sericulture in China. He is also good at calligraphy. Learn from Zhong and Wang in lower case, and be charming, vigorous and lovely. The cursive script has the flavor of the Eastern Jin Dynasty. He really learned from Yan Zhenqing. In the fourth year of Jianyan (1 130), Qin Guan was posthumously awarded the "Bachelor of Zhilong Tuge" by the Southern Song Dynasty court. Gaoyou Wenyou Terrace, Qin Guanyue Terrace, Qin Youtie Stone Carvings, Yangzhou Yunshan Map, and the "First Scene of Huaidong" Stone Carvings have been preserved to this day.
Qin Guan's marriage
Qin Guan's wife's name is Xu, not the legendary one. This is his own account in an article written for his father-in-law. His father-in-law is a wealthy businessman named Xu in Gaoyou. Because he had some money, he donated a master book and gave birth to three daughters named Xu, Xu and Xu Wenrou. Qin Guan said at the end of the article "Xu Jun Master Book": "Xu Jun's three daughters sighed: children study, and women must marry scholars. Being a beautiful wife is like a cloud. "
About his wife, it's just a name, which is not mentioned in Qin Guan's poem. Xu Meiwen is probably not the woman that Qin Guan loves. According to statistics, about a quarter of the more than 400 poems handed down by Qin Guan are "love poems", and most of the protagonists are prostitutes in brothels. Qian Zhongshu said that Qin Guan's poems were "open affair" in "Preface to Selected Poems of Song Dynasty". "Ru Xi Yu Yin Cong Hua" quoted "Yi Yuan orpiment" to tell an affair of Qin Guan. When Qin Guan was in Shaoxing, he was received by the local supreme governor and stayed in Penglai Pavilion, a high-class hotel. One day, I took a fancy to a geisha on the table, so I appointed a man, Fang Ting, beginning with Wei Yun on the Mountain, and then with ecstasy. At this time, the fragrance faded and the ribbon was light. . Winning the Qin Lou Prize gave her a fickle fate. This word is very popular. Su Shi once called Qin Guan "Wei Yun Qin Xueshi".
Jiang Yikui of Ming Dynasty disclosed two other erotic affairs of Qin Guan in Yao Shan Tang Wai Ji. Qin Shaoyou is in Cai Zhou, and he is very close to prostitutes. He wrote a poem "Hidden in the Water" for his lover, and even took pains to write the name of Lou Dongyu in the poem. "Little Building Soaring into the Sky" and "Farewell to Yu Pei Ding Dong" are riddles. And "heavy doors under flowers, deep alleys next to willows, unbearable to look back." I was sentimental, but there was a bright moon, so I took pictures of people. "It means their tryst scene. Qin Guan also has a lover named Tao Xiner. He gave a famous prostitute a song "South Gezi" by Zeng Zeng, and the last sentence "There is a waning moon behind the hook, with three stars" is a charade for Tao Xiner's "heart".
Is it a bit "wasteful" to spend all your talents on prostitutes? So that Huang Tingjian couldn't stand it any longer, he wrote a poem to persuade him. One of them was "hard-won, hard-won", which made Qin very unhappy.
Traditional poetry appreciation, when analyzing Qin Guan, is always characterized as writing "a geisha's love, and integrating into her own life experience", but this is not suitable for interpreting all Qin Guan's love stories. Take his classic famous sentence "If two love each other for a long time, get along with each other day and night" for example, there is no sense of life experience of being frustrated in official career. On the contrary, if we look at his dissolute emotional experience, we can safely assume that this is just an excuse for Qin Shaoyou to comfort spoony women, or a beautiful excuse to get rid of old relationships.
Scholars' Evaluation of Qin Guan in Past Dynasties
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Song Sushi commented on Qin Guan and Liu Yong's couplets: "Shan Mo Wei Yun Qin Xueshi; The willows reflect flowers. "
Shi's Dongpo loves his last two sentences ("Chen Jiang is good at going around Chen Shan, who is Xiaoxiang going for!") )), said: "A few steps less is enough, although ten thousand people can't redeem it."
Song Sushi: "You have the talent of Qu and Song."
Wang Anshi in Song Dynasty: "His poems are fresh and charming, and they are full of gratitude."
Song Liqing according to "On Ci": "Specializing in emotion, but not in reality, such as the beauty of a poor family, although extremely beautiful and rich, but lacking in wealth."
Song San's Hundred Poems: "Euphemism and Implication, Suit both refined and popular tastes".
Chen Tingzhuo's Poems of Baiyuzhai: "I seldom read all kinds of poems by Man Fang Ting, most of which are released for future work." "Qin Shaoyou naturally, nearly open beauty, leading the way. The distant ancestors Wen and Wei have changed their words, taking their gods instead of attacking their appearance. But it does not lose its correctness, so that the discussants will not get sick and change, but turn to those who have to change. ""Without travel, people will have a generous life experience and be carefree. " "Other people's words are just words; If you swim less, you will swear. Get it from the inside and don't pass it on. "
Zhang Yan's etymology: "elegance is made, the spirit and bone live forever, the meaning and pulse are constantly in beauty, and the taste is known for a long time."
Sun Jing's Preface to Zhu Po's Old Man: "Su Dongpo's ci is better than emotion, Liu Yiqing's emotion is better than words, and all emotions win, only Qin Shaoyou."
Zhang Lei: "Most of the articles in the world come from the poor, so the next one is the article. I like the poor people's words." Qin Zi's carefree words are almost out of this! "
Jin Yuanhao asked The Theory of Poetry to comment on Qin Guan's poems: "Affectionate peonies contain spring tears, while weak roses lie in the late branches. When I came out with the stone sentence of retreat, I knew that the canal was a girl's poem. "
Diao Liyuan's Yucun poem: "The perfect combination of pearls and pearls is the crown of Song poetry".
Liu Xizai's "Art Outline" in Qing Dynasty: "Learning poetry has a small feast, and it is endless fun." (refers to the face)
In the Qing Dynasty, Zhou Ji's Miscellaneous Poems on Survival Needs quoted the previous comments on Qin Ci, saying: "Doing less is to be approachable, so those who exert themselves can't come."
Zhou Ji's Selected Poems of Song Sijia: "It is another way to combine the feeling of life experience with lust." "Swimming less is the most harmonious and mellow, without halal and spicy ears. Less travel is implicit, like flowers blooming, so less pens. "
Lou Jingsi: "Huaihai Ci has a high style, such as red plum as a flower, which can win with rhyme, but it doesn't smell halal."
Feng Xu, a poet in the Qing Dynasty, said: "Its shallow words are all delicious, and its shallow words are all good."
"Sikuquanshu Catalogue": "Ci, regardless of rhyme, is better than Su Huang."
Commenting on Qin Guan and Zhou Bangyan in the Qing Dynasty, Wang Guowei said: "Although traveling less is rhetoric, there will always be character, and beauty will be beautiful. There must be a difference between a lady and a geisha."
Wang Guowei's Poems on Earth in Qing Dynasty: "It's saddest to swim less, and the pavilion is lonely in spring, and the cuckoo becomes sad at sunset."
Representative words
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Walking on the beach, I was lost in the fog and the moon. Taoyuan is nowhere to be found. The lonely pavilion closes the moon in Joan Hinton, and the cuckoo sounds in the setting sun. Plum blossoms are mailed. This hatred has no weight. Fortunately, Chen Qiang bypassed Chen Shan. Who did he get off in Xiaoxiang for?
Queqiao fairy is clever, flying stars spread grievances, and both silver and Chinese are dark. On the seventh day of autumn dew and autumn, it is time to meet, mostly those who are together in the world, but the appearance of husband and wife. Common complaint against acacia, tender feelings like water, meet each other as if it were a dream, when it is hard to see the bridge. If two people have a long-term relationship, sooner or later!
Subtract the word magnolia Tianya old hate. Lonely and desolate people don't ask. Want to see the ileum. Cut off the fragrance of the small seal in the golden furnace. Moths grow very long. Let the spring breeze blow. Trapped in a dangerous building. I'm worried about everything Hong Fei says.
The small building in the desert of Huanxisha is light and cold. Silver hooligans are like poor autumn. Looking back at the screen, the light smoke, the flowing water, the mood is faint. Outside the window, the flowers are dancing freely, just like in a dream, the rain is falling and drifting aimlessly, like melancholy. Look again, the curtain of jewelry hangs on the silver hook at will.
Looking at the tide of the sea, the stars are divided into bullfights, and the border is connected with Huaihai and Yangzhou. Flowers are fragrant, warblers are singing, and Pearl is miles east. The heroic spirit is like a rainbow. According to spring, gold and purple, flying cover follows. Lane into weeping willows, painting bridge north and south smoke. Cherish the memory of countless heroes of the motherland. There is a mystery.
The moon crosses the sky. Sailing on the brocade, pearls splashing rain, it is better to talk about horse ichthyosaurs. The past drives away loneliness. But the turbulent clouds and flowing water are lingering at the palace. A glass of wine is a thousand words.
Looking at the tide, the Qin peak is green, the stream is chic, and thousands of rocks and valleys are struggling. Summer vacation in Luocheng, painting Jiqiao Gate, three breaks in Penglai and Yan Ge. God knows the boat. The five lakes are full of smoke and moon, and they are learning Chinese characters. The thatched terrace is barren, and Zhuluo Village is cold and carefree. Who visits ancient times and stares at it? Distress is easy to lose, but Cui is hard to stay.
Shi Mei's old book "Lanting Gu Mo" is vaguely charming and autumn. Crazy sword and tiger head. For a hundred years, it has been a swamp, and it has been ruined all day. Scarab had better change wine and get drunk with Cangzhou.
Look at the sea, the plum blossoms are thin, the ice disappears, and the east wind is dark for years. Jingu Junyou, Bronze Camel Lane, Sunny and Fine Stepping Sand. Long memory follows the car by mistake. I am a butterfly dance, and I have a lot of thoughts. Liu Xia peach, spring scenery gives people. Drinking at night in the West Garden makes people sing. There are lanterns blocking the moon,
Flying cover prevents flowers. Lanyuan is not empty, pedestrians are getting old, so it's a pity to start again. The flag of alcohol and tobacco is tilted. But leaning against the building is extremely eye-catching, and when you see a crow. Helpless return to the heart, dark with the water to the end of the world.
The small building of Shuilongyin is far away, and suddenly you can see embroidered hubs and carved saddles. Julian is a semi-scroll, trying on a single coat for the first time, during the Qingming period. Break the warm wind, clear the light rain, and ask for nothing more. The sound of selling flowers is over, and the courtyard in the sunset is red and flying all over the sky. Yu Pei Ding Dong's departure.
Happiness and injustice are difficult. Name lock, god knows, the sky is sparse. It's hard to look back at the heavy doors under the flowers and the deep alleys beside the willows. I was full of affection, but I did it. At that time, I was full moon and still looking at people.
Eight or six children leaned against the dangerous pavilion. Hate is like grass, and it will be born eventually. After bidding farewell to Liu Waiqing, I was stunned when the water became red. Let me get stuck in it? Under the moon that year, we were drunk like scenes of dreams, and the gentle breeze blew you and me.
There is no choice, the joy of the past is accompanied by running water, the fragrance of the green scarf gradually disappears, and you can no longer hear your sweet music. Positive pin setting. My sad thoughts were deep, and suddenly the cry of an oriole came at me.
Man Fang Ting (Part III)
Mountain painted Wei Yun, the sky faded, and the horn was painted to break the door. Suspend the collection, and talk about * * * leading away from the statue. How many Penglai past events, empty looking back, misty. Outside the sunset, Western jackdaw in the west counts, and the water flows around the lonely village.
Fascinating. At this time, the sachet is dark and the ribbon is light. If you win, the brothel will exist in name only. When can I see you here? There are tears on the sleeves and in the air. At the scene of the injury, the high city was in ruins and the lights were dim.
Man Fang Ting (3 bis)
Polygonum hydropiper flowers are numerous, yellow reed leaves are messy, and high curative value is in the first night. Ji, the sky is boundless, the clouds are light and the wind is light, and I dream of Qingjiang River. Alone in a small boat, you can cross the Sha Ting and smoke there. The gold hook is thin and the silk is slow, which affects a pool of stars.
Sometimes piccolo crosses, the breeze and the bright moon go together. If people laugh at their careers, they will float in the air. You may lie after drinking, but anyone who has ears will listen. Jiang, before the sun rises, the wine on the pillow wakes up slightly.
Man Fang Ting (3-3)
Clear water startles autumn, Huang Yun is in the sunset, and the fallen leaves are all empty. The bridal chamber is quiet and the moonlight shines around. Chongyang is near, and it is urged everywhere. Under the west window, the wind shakes the bamboo, and it is suspected that it is an old friend.
Sadness. Increase disappointment, new love is easy to lose, and the past is hard to guess. Ask Huang Ju who opened it. When you are worried, you must give up drinking. Before you wake up, your troubles have come back first. After a long time, Jinbo gradually turned and the Millennium was covered with moss.
There is a sweet smell around us.
When the dawn clouds open, spring will follow people's wishes and showers will clear up. The ancient pavilion, the swallow flying rainbow shadow. The dance is trapped and the money falls, swinging outside, and the green water bridge is flat. In the east wind, bamboo doors reflect willows, and Qin Zheng Jr. depresses.
The amusement place is affectionate, pearls are covered with jade, and jade is red cherry. The wine is getting empty and the flowers are sleepy. Cardamom has an old grudge, but once in ten years, it's a dream. After a long time, the smoke is getting thinner and thinner, and I am lonely in the city.
Jiangchengzi
Willow trees in the west city make spring soft. Stay away from troubles. Tears can't be collected. I still remember my feelings. I once went back to the boat for the department. In the days of Bi Ye Zhu Qiao, people disappeared and the water flowed in vain.
Youth is not for teenagers. Hate you. When do you rest? When the flying catkins fall, they climb the stairs. Then Chunjiang burst into tears, endless and full of sorrow.
Qian Qiusui's note: Huang Tingjian has the word harmony.
Outside the sand by the water, battlements retreat in spring. Liu Ying's flowers, the lightness turns, are heard too fast and too thin. Oh, wandering alone, worrying that the wine is getting thinner, it is rare to get drunk. Missing day after day, body and mind have been burned to ashes.
Recalling yesterday's Xichi meeting, herons flew with Gai. Hand in hand, who is here today? Ah, the ship goes around the sun and the moon, and the dream is broken, only the bronze mirror, and the blushing face is gone. In spring, there are thousands of fallen flowers, and the ones that should fall fall, leading the melancholy, such as the sea, pushed by the tide.
Like a dream, the eagle beak pecks at flowers.
The warbler is more ruddy with its beak, and the swallow sweeps up the green ripples with its tail tip. Cold is cold, Yu Sheng is cold, but people in blowing sheng are excited to play the tune Little Plum, and the sound is melodious and resounding, and the listener is excited, vigorous and full of spring. People say that blowing like this and calling like this will make people and young people handsome.
Jiang Note: Qin Guan and Su Shi bid farewell for the last time.
Fly south and return to the flood. Meet occasionally. A sad face. I saw two losers again. In the future world, there is no need to ask, and infinite things are not a problem.
Small trough of spring wine drops pearl red. Don't worry. Full of admirals. Drink water from east and west. The next time we meet, I don't know when and where, and I see smoke billowing on the river and twilight clouds.