As an excellent tour guide, it is inevitable to write tour guide words, which are actually a style of historical, cultural and aesthetic interpretation of tourist attractions. So what problems should we pay attention to when writing tour guide words? The following is the explanation of the tour guide words I collected in Xidi, Anhui, for reference only. Let's have a look.
Xidi is located in the southeast of yi county, Anhui Province, with a village area of 1 2.96 hectares. The village takes a vertical street and two downstream roads as the main skeleton, which constitutes a village street system extending mainly to the east and north and south.
Xidi Village is an ancient village linked by clan blood, where the Hu family once lived. The village originated in the 0 th century 165438+ year, and its development flourished in the 0 th century 14- 19 th century. With the disintegration of the feudal patriarchal clan system in China, the development of Xidi Village gradually slowed down. Due to the few wars in history and the influence of economic development, the original form of the village is well preserved and has always maintained the authenticity and integrity of historical development. There are 124 ancient dwellings and 3 ancestral halls in Ming and Qing dynasties, which have been listed as key cultural relics protection units in Anhui province. 20xx 165438+ was listed on the World Cultural Heritage List by UNESCO on1October 30th.
How time flies! Our trip to Xidihong Village will soon be over. Xiao Wang wants to say goodbye to everyone. There is nothing to give you when you leave. Give you three words. First of all, the first word is fate. As the saying goes, "We are in the same boat for a hundred years", and the place where everyone * * * is "the same car shop for a hundred years", and then there is a reason to forgive. On today's trip, I ... Now it is a perfect circle, and the success of this trip is thanks to your support and cooperation in my work. Thank you here! I wish you all a good meal, a good sleep and a good time on the next journey. Thank you!
Hello, everyone. First of all, on behalf of Anhui Travel Agency, I warmly welcome you. Confucius said, "It's a pleasure to have friends from afar." I am honored to serve all the guests. I am your tour guide today. My name is Wang Bing. You can call me Xiao Wang or Wang Dao. Our tourist bus is this white bus with the license plate number 12345. You must remember that we are beside me.
Before unveiling the mystery of Xidihong Village, please allow me to give you a brief introduction. Hongcun is located in the northeast of yi county, with a village area of 19. 1 1 hectare. It was founded in Shaoxing in the Southern Song Dynasty and has a history of more than 800 years. It is backed by Yangzhanling and Leigang Mountain in the Yumai Mountain of Huangshan Mountain, and is known as "the village in Chinese painting", which integrates natural landscape and human landscape. In particular, the "cow" structure layout of the whole village is regarded as a great miracle of the historical and cultural heritage of the world today. With Leigang Mountain as the bull's head and towering old trees as horns, the residential groups scattered from east to west are like pampered cows. A winding canal in the northwest of the village is used to transfer the ownership around the house. The natural spring water in the village merges into a half-moon pond, which looks like a cow intestine and a cow stomach. The canal finally empties into the lake in the south of the village, which is called tripe. So, people set up four bridges as supports on the stream around the village. Several years later, a cow totem appeared. This ingenious design of village water system not only solves the problem of villagers' fire-fighting water use, but also regulates the temperature, which provides convenience for residents' production and domestic water use and creates a good environment of "changing fortunes without preventing them from flowing far away, and there are clear springs in front of every house".
Hongcun, also known as Hongcun, means "vast and developed". The village was founded in the Song Dynasty, and there are hundreds of ancient dwellings with white walls and blue tiles, especially Chengzhitang, which is known as the "Folk Forbidden City", and the smooth moon marsh. South Lake with rippling blue waves, towering ancient trees on Leigang Mountain, rigorous Xurentang, Nanhu Academy, etc. , which constitutes a perfect artistic whole, can be said to be a scene step by step, which can be painted everywhere, and also reflects the profound cultural heritage left by a long history. By the mid-1980s, tourism began to develop. Qiao Shi and Zhu Rongji have been to Hongcun successively, and Qiong Yao and Chen Kaige have been to Hongcun successively for artistic creation. 20xx165438+1October 30th, Hongcun was listed on the World Cultural Heritage List by UNESCO.
Anhui Xidi tour guide explains 3 fellow travelers and friends:
Hello everyone!
Xidi is located in the southeast of Yixian County, with a village area of 12.96 hectares. Xidi Village is surrounded by mountains, and two streams meet at Huiyuan Bridge in the south of the village, passing through the village from the north and the east of the village respectively. The village takes a vertical street and two downstream roads as the main skeleton, which constitutes a village street system extending mainly to the east and north and south.
Streets and alleys are all paved with Yixian bluestone, and ancient buildings are maintained with wooden structures and brick walls. Wood carving, stone carving and brick carving are rich and colorful, and lanes, streams and buildings are properly laid out. The change of village space is full of charm, and the architectural color is simple and elegant, which embodies the outstanding talents and achievements in the construction of human settlements in ancient villages in southern Anhui, and has high historical, artistic and scientific value. Xidi Village is called the Museum of Ancient Buildings in Ming and Qing Dynasties by the world.
Xidi Village is an ancient village linked by clan blood, where the Hu family once lived. The village originated in the 0 th century 165438+ year, and its development flourished in the 0 th century 14- 19 th century. At the beginning of the 20th century, with the disintegration of the feudal patriarchal clan system in China, the development of Xidi Village became slower and slower. Because the history is less affected by war and economic development, the original form of the village is well preserved and has always maintained the authenticity and integrity of historical development. There are 124 ancient dwellings and 3 ancestral halls in Ming and Qing dynasties, which have been listed as key cultural relics protection units in Anhui province. 1999 Xidi village has been designated as a world cultural heritage declaration unit by the state, submitted a declaration to UNESCO, and passed the expert review and inspection. 20xx 165438+ was listed on the World Cultural Heritage List by UNESCO on1October 30th.
Interpretation of Anhui Xidi Tour Guide Words 4 Look at this couplet hanging on the pillar of the hall. Can someone help me read this couplet? Did you find any problems? Is there a typo? Every time the happiness of the first part is less hard, the words are more horizontal, the cheaper part is more self-defeating, and the words are less. Xidi is known as the hometown of culture, and people who read widely in the village abound. Why did such a misspelled couplet hang for more than a hundred years? What's the mystery in this period?
It turns out that this couplet is a successful businessman's business philosophy and life experience, vividly depicting the business philosophy and creed of Huizhou merchants. They believe that more efforts make more happiness, happiness and happiness can be obtained through hard work, experience can be obtained from loss, and gains can be obtained through frankness. This was the motto of Huizhou merchants in those days, based on sincerity, being kind to others, carrying forward the camel spirit of Huizhou merchants, and casting its past glory. In addition to hanging couplets in the hall, there are two couplets promoting self-cultivation and family heirloom. Namely: life is based on benevolence, and joy comes from wisdom; Diligence can make up for mistakes, and frugality can keep honesty. The cause began with Five Virtues, and article study started with Six Classics.
All right, stop sighing. Next, we went to Li Tao Garden, which was built in the fourth year of Xianfeng in Qing Dynasty (1854). There are three front halls, and the four characters of Blessing, Luck, Longevity and Longevity are embedded in the woodcarving skirt. The chic and elegant central hall is relatively narrow, with a hall wall leading to the back hall. In order to ensure the bright lighting and ventilation in the central hall, there is a patio. At the entrance of the temple wall leading from the middle hall to the back hall, there is a stone carving of Taohuayuan people inscribed by yi county calligrapher Wang Shidao in the early Qing Dynasty. There are six wooden screen doors on both sides of the back hall, and the Zuiwengting calligraphy inscribed by Qi Diao Ouyang Xiu is vigorous and powerful. Author Huang Yuanzhi is from Huangcun Village, Xiwu, Yixian County.
You may be curious, Xidi has a rich collection of humanities and countless people with exquisite calligraphy since ancient times. Why do you want to hang an unknown calligrapher's work here? It turns out that the ancestors of Xidi have always been proud of the descendants of emperors, educating their children to be loyal to the monarch and love the people, offering moral courses to cultivate self-cultivation, appointing honest and good officials, and showing their views to generations of scholars.
Hello, everyone, I'm your Cai Dao. Please follow my footsteps to visit Xidi hong cun, an ancient village in southern Anhui.
Our present location is Hongcun, which is the first scenic spot today. Do you know the history of Hongcun? Yes, Hongcun developed from the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It has a history of 200 to 300 years, and it has been baptized by years. You see, as soon as we enter the village and walk on the labyrinthine stone road, we can find a clear river flowing at the door of every household, and there are places where people wash rice and vegetables everywhere. In modern times, it is very easy to build such water conservancy projects, but in ancient times, water conservancy projects were not developed. However, Hongcun's water flow system is designed seamlessly, scientifically and reasonably, without a drop of water flowing out of the outside world, and all of them are applied reasonably. What a waste of water! Isn't it? Let's look up again. The buildings here are white walls and black tiles, which are very distinctive buildings in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Some of them are made of wood as building materials. They are tall and strong, and they always stand on their own land regardless of wind and rain. It is really the crystallization of the wisdom of working people!
After visiting Hongcun, I will take you to Xidi, another ancient village road with beautiful scenery and a long history.
Xidi was built on a cow. Look, this is Sun Moon Lake. Although the area is not too large, it is completely modeled after the West Lake. There are lotus flowers in the lake, and the lotus flowers have grown out, just like there is a green island in the middle of the lake. Willow trees are planted around it, which seems to put a thin green scarf on Sun Moon Lake, so that everyone will have the feeling of "lotus flowers on all sides and willow trees on three sides". Also, because Sun Moon Lake is modeled after the West Lake, it has the reputation of "West Lake at the foot of Huangshan Mountain", which is also the "tripe" of a whole cow. On the opposite side of the lake are houses, and the scattered houses form a plump tripe and powerful hooves. It can be found that although most of these houses have a history of seven or eight hundred years, they are as strong as ever, and most of them are made of wood. Look ahead, what do you see? Yes, they are two old trees with a history of 1000 years. They are used as corners. Look back. Do you know what an ox tail is? Can't you guess? It's the Leigang Mountain you see. Although it doesn't have the momentum of "looking at the peak from across the ridge", it's tall and handsome and a little interesting!
Now is the time for free sightseeing, please pay attention to leaving only good moral character, and hope that the beauty of Xidihong Village will remain in our hearts forever!
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